Skip to main content
Log in

Development and validation of a solid-phase microextraction method for the analysis of volatile organic compounds in groundwater samples

  • Originals
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Solid-phase microextraction is a relatively recent extraction technique for sample preparation. It has been used successfully to analyse environmental pollutants in a variety of matrices such as soils, water and air. In this work, a simple and rapid method for the analysis of volatile organic and polar compounds from polluted groundwater samples by SPME coupled with gas chromatography (GC) is described. Different types of fibres were studied and the extraction process was optimised. The fibre that proved to be the best to analyse this kind of samples was CAR-PDMS. The method was validated by analysis of synthetic samples and comparison with headspace—GC. The optimised method was successfully applied to the analysis of ground-water samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zygmunt, B.J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 1997,20, 482.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. USEPA Method 624.Fed. Resgist. 1984,49, 141.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Doherty,L. Am. Environ. Lab. 1991,6, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Driss, M.R.; Bouguerra, M.L.Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1991,45, 193.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Glaze, W.H.; Lin, C.C.; Burleson, J.L.; Henderson, J.E.; Mapel, D.; Rawley, R.; Scott, D.R.Optimization of Liquid-Liquid Extraction Methods for the Analysis of Organic in Water, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA,1983.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hennion, M.C.; Cau-Dit-Coumes, C.; Pichon, V.J. Chromatogr. A 1999,823, 147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Aguilar, C.; Borrull, F.; Marcé, R.M.J. Chromatogr. A 1997,771, 221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Louter, A.J.H.; Doormalen, J.V., Vreuls, J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 1996,19, 679.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, Z.; Pawliszyn, J.Anal. Chem. 1993,65, 1843.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Eisert, R.; Leusen, K.; Wünsch, G.Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1995,58, 103.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Belardi, R.P.; Pawliszyn, J.Water Pollut. Res. J. Can. 1989,24, 179.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Arthur, C.L.; Pawliszyn, J.Anal. Chem. 1990,62, 2145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Arthur, C.L.; Killam, L.M.; Buchholz, K.D.; Pawliszyn, J.; Berg, J.R.Chem. Anal. 1992,64, 1960.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Arthur, C.L.; Pratt, K.; Motlagh, S.; Pawliszyn, J.; Belardi, R.P.J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 1992,15, 741.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Arthur, C.L.; Potter, D.W.; Buchholz, K.D.; Motlagh, S.; Pawliszyn, J.LC-GC 1992,10 (9), 656–661.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Potter, D.W.; Pawliszyn, J.J. Chromatogr. 1992,625, 247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Jinno, K.; Muramatsu, T.; Saito, Y.; Kiso, Y.; Magdic, S.; Pawliszyn, J.J. Chromatogr. A 1996,754, 137.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Daimon, H.; Pawliszyn, J.Anal. Chem. 1997,69, 365.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Eisert, R.; Pawliszyn, J.Anal. Chem. 1997,69, 3140.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Boyd-Boland, A.A.; Pawliszyn, J.Anal. Chem. 1996,68, 1521.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lord, H.; Pawliszyn, J.J. Chromatogr. A. 2000,885, 153.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Pawliszyn, J.Solid-Phase Microextraction: Theory and Practice; Wiley-VCH, New York,1997.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pawliszyn, J.Applications of Solid-Phase Microextraction; Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK,1999.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Scheppers-Wercinski, S.A., Ed.Solid-Phase Microextraction. A Practice Guide; Marcel Dekker. New York,1999.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Arthur, C.L.; Killam, L.M.; Motlagh, S.; Lim, M.; Potter, D.W.; Pawliszyn, J.J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992,26, 979.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dewulf, J.; Langenhove, H.V.J. Chromatogr. A 1999,843, 163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Beltrán, J.; López, F.J.; Hernández, F.J. Chromatogr. A 2000,885, 389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lee, M.R.; Yeh, Y.C.; Hsiang, W.S.; Hwang, B.H.J. Chromatogr. A 1998,806, 317.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Buchholz, K.D.; Pawliszyn, J.Anal. Chem. 1994,66, 160.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Llompart, M.; Li, K.; Fingas, M.J.Microcolum Sep. 1999,11, 397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Mayer, P.; Vaes, W.H.J.; Wijnker, F.; Legierce, K.C.H.M.; Kraaij, R.; Tolls, J.; Hermens, J.L.M.Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000,34, 5177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Negrao, M.R.; Alpendurada, M.F.J. Chromatogr. A 1998,823, 221.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Cam, D.; Gagni, S.; Meldolesi, L.; Galletti, G.J. Chromatogr. Sci. 2000,38, 55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Górecki, T.; Pawliszyn, J.Anal. Chem. 1996,68, 3008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Koster, E.H.M.; Niemeijer, I.S.; de Jong, G.J.Chromatographia 2002,55, 69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Fernández-Torroba, M.A.; Pons, B.; Tena, M.T.VII Congreso de Ingeniería Ambiental, Bilbao,2001.

  37. Górecki, T.; Martos, P.; Pawliszyn, J.Anal. Chem. 1998,70, 19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Chai, M.; Pawliszyn, J.Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995,26, 963.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Alonso, A., Fernández-Torroba, M.A., Tena, M.T. et al. Development and validation of a solid-phase microextraction method for the analysis of volatile organic compounds in groundwater samples. Chromatographia 57, 369–378 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492410

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492410

Key Words

Navigation