Summary
This paper describes the enantiorecognition of 1-methyl-3-hydroxy-5-aryl-2-pyrrolidinonic systems by high-performance liquid chromatography using two chiral derivatized cellulose stationary phases (CSPs) operated in the normal phase mode. According our results, the tris-(3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) cellulose, Chiralcel® OD, is more suitable than the tris-(4-methyl-phenylbenzoate), Chiralcel® OJ. On the first column, the resolution of the pyrrolidinonic compounds depends on the alcoholic modifier percentage.
A possible solute-stationary phase recognition mechanism is discussed. The temperature and mobile phase composition have been considered to explain the different contribution for the enantiomeric resolution.
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Ficarra, R., Calabrò, M.L., Alcaro, S. et al. Diastereo-enantioseparation of novel γ-lactamic derivatives on cellulose chiral stationary phases. Chromatographia 51, 411–416 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490477
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490477