Summary
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(1)
The study deals with the electro-chemical measuring of oxygen contents in lakes and activated sludge basins according to the method ofTödt. The non recording short time test is used.
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Exterior influences (conductivity, temperature, current, cathode surface) are discussed.
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An oxygen sounder with good properties as regards mechanical strength and sensibility of the electrodes is described.
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As further development, combined sounders called ‘Oxytester’ for measuring temperature and oxygen, respectively temperature, oxygen and conductivity were designed.
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The disturbing influence of temperature on testing of oxygen is compensated electrically.
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Tests with the oxytester in lake investigations reveal continuous profiles of oxygen, temperature and conductivity. In this way fine proportions of stratification can also be ascertained precisely.
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The immediate diagrammatical representation of the tested values during the work on the lake gives precious indications for further testings.
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Possibilities of measuring by sounders are illustrated by the test profiles from investigations made in some of the lakes in the Swiss Midland.
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Literaturverzeichnis
H. Ambühl, Schweiz. Z. Hydrol.17, 123 (1955).
C. H. Mortimer undW. H. Moore, Mitt. Internat. Ver. Limnol.2 (1953).
W. Ohle, Jahrb. ≪Vom Wasser≫19, 99 (1953).
F. Tödt, Gesundheits-Ing.65, 76 (1942).
F. Tödt undH.-G. Todt, Jahrb. ≪Vom Wasser≫20, 72 (1953).
F. Tödt undG. Petsch, Gesundheits-Ing.76, 104 (1955).
F. Tödt,Elektrochemische Sauerstoffmessungen (Verlag de Gruyter, Berlin 1958).
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Ambühl, H. Die praktische Anwendung der elektrochemischen Sauerstoftbestimmung im Wasser. Schweiz. Z. Hydrologie 20, 341–359 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02486050
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02486050