Skip to main content
Log in

Ratio of branched chain amino acid to tyrosine after hepatectomy

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Surgery Today Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The roles of branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) and the tyrosine (Tyr) profile after liver resection were investigated using an inexpensive enzymatic method that was recently developed to quantify their concentrations. The preoperative BCAAs-to-Tyr ratio (BTR) was significantly correlated with the preoperative indocyanin green clearance ratio. The BTR decreased immediately after surgery in all patients, but it was significantly lower in those who had undergone major hepatectomies. After the infusion of BCAA-enriched amino acid solution, the BTR increased substantially, being significantly higher in patients who had not suffered an elevation in total bilirubin after liver resection. These findings indicate that this new enzymatic method to quantify the concentration of BCAAs and Tyr is useful to control the infusion of amino acids and to study the role of amino acid metabolization during the perioperative period.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Fischer JE, Rosen HM, Ebeid AM, Janes H, Keane JM, Soeters PB (1976) The effect of normalization of plasma amino acids on hepatic encephalopathy in man. Surgery 80:77–91

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Azuma Y, Maekawa M, Kawabara Y, Nakajima T, Taniguchi K, Kanno T (1989) Determination of branched-chain amino acids and tyrosine in serum of patients with various hepatic diseases, and its clinical usefulness. Clin Chem 35:1399–1403

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Shimizu H, Taniguchi K, Sugiyama M, Kanno T (1990) Rapid enzymatic analysis of plasma for tyrosine. Clin Chem 36:32–35

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cerra FB, Upson D, Angelico R, Wiles III C, Lyons J, Faulkenbach L, Paysinger J (1982) Branched chains support post-operative protein synthesis. Surgery 32:192–199

    Google Scholar 

  5. Freund HR, James JH, Fischer JE (1981) Nitrogen-sparing mechanisms of singly administered branched-chain amino acids in the injured rat. Surgery 90:237–243

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nagasue N, Kanashima R, Inokuchi K (1981) Alternation in plasma amino acid concentrations following subtotal hepatectomy in dogs. Ann Chir Gynaecol 70:50–55

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Nagasue N, Yukasa H, Sasaki Y, Ogawa Y, Hirosue S (1984) Infusion of branched chain amino acids after partial hepatectomy in man. Nutr Cancer 6:32–39

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. The San-in group of liver surgery (1997) Long-term oral administration of branched chain amino acids after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective randomized trial. Br J Surg 84:1525–1531

    Google Scholar 

  9. Joyeux H, Matias J, Saint-Aubert B, Astre C, Gouttebel MC, Vedrenne JB, Deneux L (1994) Serum marker of the functional hepatic mass after extensive hepatectomy. The branched/aromatic amino acid ratio. Experimental and clinical studies. Chirurgie 120:283–288

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Niguma, T., Yumura, M., Yamasita, Y. et al. Ratio of branched chain amino acid to tyrosine after hepatectomy. Surg Today 29, 825–827 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02482339

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02482339

Key Words

Navigation