Summary
A mechanical hand with automatic proportional control of prehension has been developed. Hand operation requires only single switching by the amputee for opening or closing. Once contact pressure has been made on the object, attempts to lift it result in slippage. Slippage is detected between the thumb, which contains the control sensor for automatic proportional control of grasp and the first and second fingers. This control is contained in a closed loop system incorporating the hand, motor, piezoelectric crystal, and associated electronics, and is independent of the amputee. The amputee, however, may override this system at any time, simply by activating the single opening and closing switch.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Marquart, E. (1965) Biomechanical control of pneumatic prostheses under special consideration of the sequential control,Conf. Control of External Power in Upper Extremity Rehabilitation, April 8–10. National Academy of Sciences.
Rakic, M. (1964) An automatic hand prosthesis,Med. electron. Biol. Engng 2, 47–55.
Korbinski, A. E., Bolkhovitin, S. V., Voskoboinikova, L. M., Ioffe, D. M., Polyan, E. P., Popov, B. P., Slavutski, Ya. L., Sysin, Ya. A., andYakobson, Ya. S. (1960) Problems of Bioelectric control,IIFAC Congr. Moscow, pp. 619–623. Butterworths, London.
Horn, G. W. (1965) The pick-up of the signal in myoelectric control of prosthetic devices,Seminar at the Electro-Technical Institute, Rome, 12 Feb.
Horn, G. W. (1963) Muscle voltage moves artificial hand,Electronics 36, 34–36, 11 October.
Bottomley, A. H. andCowell, T. K. (1964) An artificial hand controlled by the nerves,New Scientist 21, 668–671 12 March 1964.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Salisbury, L.L., Colman, A.B. A mechanical hand with automatic proportional control of prehension. Med. & biol. Engng. 5, 505–511 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02479145
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02479145