Skip to main content
Log in

Laboratory studies of properties of the stone masonry in the Old Aswan Dam

  • Published:
Materials and Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper describes the results of mechanical and physical tests carried out on the masonry of the Old Aswan Dam for later assessment of its seismic stability and structural integrity. Mechanical tests were performed on 150 mm diameter cores obtained from various stages of construction of the dam. Tests indicate that the masonry in the first heightening exhibits higher strength characteristics than the masonry in the rest of the dam. Noticeably lower strength properties of the masonry in the second heightening were due to a higher water/cement ratio. The weakest link in the masonry of all three stages of construction from the point of view of its mechanical performance was the granite-mortar interfacial region. Analyses of test results show that the modulus of elasticity and the splitting tensile strength of the masonry may be expressed as a function of the compressive strength using the power regression equation and the logarithmic regression equation, respectively. The split cylinder test provides a more reliable measure of the tensile strength of the stone masonry than the direct tension test. In general, a wide scatter of test results in relation to the mean value appeared to be an inherent characteristic of this type of masonry. Variations were more pronounced in the case of the Poisson’s ratio test and in all instances when fracture at the horizontal mortar-stone interface was a primary mode of failure.

Resume

On décrit les résultats d’essai physiques et mécaniques exécutés sur la maçonnerie de l’Ancien Barrage d’Assouan pour évaluer ultérieurement sa stabilité sismique et son intégrité structurelle. Les essais mécaniques ont été faits sur des carottes d’un diamètre de 150 mm prélevées à différents états de la construction du barrage.

Les essais montrent que la maçonnerie du premier niveau présentent des caractéristiques de résistance supérieures à celles de la maçonnerie dans le reste du béton. L’abaissement notable des propriétés de résistance dans le second niveau s’explique par un rapport eau/ciment plus élevé. Sur les trois niveaux, la liaison qui présentait la plus faible performance mécanique se situait à l’interface granit-mortier.

L’analyse des résultats d’essai montre qu’on peut experimer le module d’élasticité de la maçonnerie et la résistance en traction par fendage (essai brésilien) comme une fonction de la résistance à la compression en utilisant respectivement l’équation de régression de puissance et l’équation de régression logarithmique. L’essai brésilien fournit une mesure plus fiable de la résistance à la traction que l’essai de traction directe. En règle générale, ce type de maçonnerie se caractérise par une large dispersion des résultats par rapport à la valeur moyenne. On a observé des écarts plus pronouncés dans la détermination du coefficient de Poisson et dans tous les cas où, à l’interface horizontale mortier-pierre, on pouvait indentifier un mode de rupture primaire.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ‘The Assuan Dam and the Assiout Weir’ Nos 1, 2 and 3,The Engineer 12, 19 and 26 December 1902, pp. 558–563, 617–620 and 618, respectively.

  2. ‘The Assuan Dam’,The Engineer 9 June 1905, pp. 507–571.

  3. Zake, H., ‘Heightening of the Asswan Dam’, in Transactions of 6th International Congress on Large Dams, New York, August 1958, pp. 447–467.

  4. ‘Seismic Stability Evaluation of The Aswan Old Dam’ (Ministry of Irrigation, High and Aswan Dams Authority, Aswan, Egypt, 1988).

  5. ‘Modified ISRM Method for Laboratory Determination of Direct Shear Strength’ (International Society of Rock Mechanics, 1974).

  6. ‘ASTM Manual on Presentation of Data and Control Chart Analysis’, STP-15D (ASTM, Philadelphia, 1976).

  7. Novokshchenov, V., ‘Deterioration of the masonry in the Old Aswan Dam’,Mater. Perform. 29 (6), (1990) 63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Raphael, M. J. ‘Tensile strength of concrete’,ACI J. Proc. 81 (2) (March–April 1984) 158–164.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Wright, P. J. F., ‘Comments on an indirect tensile test on concrete cylinders’,Mag. Concr. Res. 7 (20) (1955) 87–96.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Oluokun, F.A., ‘Prediction of concrete tensile strength from its compressive strength: evaluation of existing relations for normal weight concrete’,ACI Mater. J. 88 (3) (1991) 302–309.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Neville, A. M., ‘Properties of Concrete’, 3rd Edn (Pitman, London, 1981) pp. 549–552.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Carneiro, L. L. B. and Barcellos, A., ‘Tensile strength of concretes’,RILEM Bull. No. 13 (1952) 97–127.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Novokshchenov, V. Laboratory studies of properties of the stone masonry in the Old Aswan Dam. Materials and Structures 26, 103–110 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472857

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472857

Keywords

Navigation