Abstract
A case of Crohn's enterocolitis associated with diffuse tracheo-bronchitis is presented herein. Although respiratory tract involvement in Crohn's disease is extremely rare, our review of the world literature revealed several common clinical pathologic features. These features include a productive cough with chest X-ray films which are normal except for some peripheral involvement. Bronchoscopy, however, shows diffuse inflammation of the trachea and bronchi with widely scattered whitish lesions while biopsy reveals a granulomatous infiltration of inflammatory cells. This tracheobronchitis typically responds well to treatment with prednisone.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Heatley RV, Thomas P, Prokipchuk J, Gauldie J, Sieniewicz DJ, Bienenstock J. Pulmonary function abnormalities in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. QJ Med 1982; 203: 241–250.
Pasquis P, Colin R, Denis P, Baptiste JP, Heckentsweiler P. Transient pulmonary impairment during attacks of Crohn's disease. Respiration 1981; 41: 56–59.
Sommer H, Schmidt M, Gruber KD. Lungenfunktionsstorungen bei Colitis Ulcerosa und Morbus Crohn. Dtsch Med Wschr 1986; 111: 812–815.
Bonniere P, Wallaert B, Cortot A, Riou Y, Tonnel AB, Colombel JF, Voisin C, Paris JC. Latent pulmonary involvement in Crohn's disease: biological, functional, bronchoalveolar lavage and scintigraphic studies. Gut 1986; 27: 919–925.
Kraft SC, Earle RH, Rosler M, Esterly JR. Unexplained bronchopulmonary disease with inflammatory bowel disease. Arch Intern Med 1976; 136: 454–459.
Lemann M, Messing B, D'Agey F, Modigliani R. Crohn's disease with respiratory tract involvement. Gut 1987; 28: 166–172.
Henlion F, Bretagen MC, Neimann L, Flechon PE, Canton PH, Hoeffel JC. Association exceptionelle de lesions pulmonaires, cutanees et d'une ileite terminale chez un enfant de 11 ans. J Radiol 1982; 63: 123–126.
Shah SM, Texter EC, White HJ. Inflammatory bowel disease associated with granulomatous lung disease: report of a case with endoscopic findings. Gastrointest Endosc 1976; 23: 98–99.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iwama, T., Higuchi, T., Imajo, M. et al. Tracheo-bronchitis as a complication of Crohn's disease —A case report—. The Japanese Journal of Surgery 21, 454–457 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02470975
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02470975