Skip to main content
Log in

New versatile physical model fitting the systemic circulation accurately

  • Published:
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A physical model is developed for the simulation of the left heart and systemic circulation. The simulator includes a transparent and compliant ventricle pumping into an arterial model. The ability of the system to reproduce thein vivo conditions accurately is demonstrated by quantitative comjcarisons with physiological pressure and flow waveforms. As an example of application, flow patterns within the ventricle obtained by visualisation techniques and ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry are presented. Its versatility makes the system an essential tool in cardiovascular flow dynamics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alchas, P. G., Snyder, A. J. andPhillips, W. M. (1980) Pulsatile prosthetic valve flows: laser-Doppler studies. InBiofluid mechanics.Schneck, D. (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellhouse, B. J. (1972) The fluid mechanics of heart valves. InCardiovascular fluid dynamics.Bergel, D. H. (Ed.), Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornhill, J. F. (1977) An aortic-left ventricular pulse duplicator used in testing prosthetic aortic heart valves.J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.,73, 550–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessner, U. (1972) Vascular input impedance. InCardiovascular fluid dynamics.Bergel, D. H. (Ed.), Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, N. H. C. (1977) An engineering survey of problems in cardiovascular flow dynamics. InCardiovascular flow dynamics and measurements.Hwang, N. H. C. andNormann, N. A. (Eds.), University Park, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Issartier, P., Siouffi, M. andPelissier, R. (1978) Simulation of blood flow by a hydrodynamic generator.Med. Progr. Technol.,6, 39–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Issartier, P., Pelissier, R. andSiouffi, M. (1980) Projet de pompe de circulation. 5ème Congrès Français de Biomécanique, Bordeaux, September 1980.

  • Levine, M. D., Rosen, A. L., de Woskin, R. andMoss, G. S. (1977) Application of self-modelling non linear regression to ventricular pressure data.Comput. Biomed. Res.,10, 363–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C. J., Gabe, I. T., Gault, J. H., Mason, D. T., Ross, J. Jr., Braunwald, E. andShillingford, J. P. (1970) Pressure-flow relationships and vascular impedance in man.Cardiovasc. Res.,4, 405–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oddou, C., Brun, P., Dantan, P., Beraldo, E., Kulas, A. andde Vernejoul, F. (1977) Fluid mechanics in the human left ventricle during cardiac filling phase. InCardiovascular and pulmonary dynamics.Jaffrin, M. Y. (Ed.), INSERM, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reul, H. (1983) Cardiovascular simulation models. Xth ESAO, Bologna, September 1983.

  • Rieu, R., Issartier, P., Pelissier, R., Mouttet, J. P., Palomba, P. andPeronneau, P. (1979) Experimental investigation of the flow in a vascular bifurcation. EUROMECH 118, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Dynamics, Zuoz, August 1979.

  • Roshke, E. J. (1973) An engineer’s view of prosthetic heart valve performance.Biomat. Med. Dev. Art. Org.,1, 249–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scotten, I. N., Walker, D. K. andBrownlee, R. T. (1979) Construction and evaluation of a hydromechanical simulation facility for the assessment of mitral valve prostheses.J. Med. Eng. Technol.,3, 11–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siouffi, M., Doffin, J. andIssartier, P. (1977a) Banc d’essai d’écoulements pulsés—application a l’hémodynamique.J. Physiol.,73, 997–1004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siouffi, M., Peronneau, P., Wildt, F. andPelissier, R. (1977b) Modifications of flow patterns induced by a vascular stenosis. InCardiovascular and pulmonary dynamics.Jaffrin, M. Y. (Ed.), INSERM, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, W. M. andClark, R. E. (1977) Cardiovascular system simulation requirements.J. Bioeng.,1, 121–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerhof, N., Elzinga, G. andSipkema, P. (1971) An artificial arterial system for pumping hearts.J. Appl. Physiol.,31, 776–781.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cassot, F., Morvan, D., Issartier, P. et al. New versatile physical model fitting the systemic circulation accurately. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 23, 511–516 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02455304

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02455304

Keywords

Navigation