Skip to main content
Log in

Undulations, steric interaction and cohesion of fluid membranes

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento D

Summary

The theory of undulations of fluid membranes is reviewed and in some parts extended. The functional dependences of the steric interaction of undulating membranes are derived in a new way from simple physical arguments. Discussing the competition between steric repulsion and van der Waals attraction, one finds that membranes which usually separate (e.g. giant egg lecithin vesicles) should cohere if under lateral tension. The contours of two cohering vesicles observed when egg lecithin was swelling are analysed to show that the net energy of cohesion can be extremely small (≲10−5 erg cm−2).

Riassunto

La teoria delle ondulazioni delle membrane dei fluidi è rivista ed estesa in alcune parti. Si derivano le dipendenze funzionali dell'interazione sterica delle membrane ondulate in un nuovo modo da semplici argomenti fisici. Discutendo la competizione tra repulsione sterica e attrazione di Van der Waals, si trova che membrane che di solito separano (per esempio, grandi vescicole di lecitina dell'uovo) dovrebbero aderire se sottoposte a tensione laterale. I contorni di due vescicole contigue osservate quando la lecitina dell'uovo si sta rigonfiando mostrano che l'energia netta di coesione può essere estremamente piccola (≲10−5 erg cm−2).

Резюме

Анализируется теория неровностей жидких мембран. Из простых физических аргументов выводятся функциональные зависимости стерического взаимодействия волнистых мембран. Рассматривая конкуренцию между стерическим отталкиванием и притяжением Ван дер Ваальса, получается, что мембраны, которые обычно разделяют, должны связывать при поперечном напряжении. Анализируются контуры двух связанных пузырьков и показывается, что суммарная энергия сцепления может быть чрезвочайно малой (≲10−5 эрг см−2).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. M. Servuss andW. Helfrich: in preparation.

  2. W. Helfrich:Phys. Lett. A,43, 409 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. J. Deuling andW. Helfrich:Biophys. J.,16, 861 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. J. Deuling andW. Helfrich:J. Phys. (Paris),37, 1335 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. Helfrich:Physics of Defects, Les Houches Summer School, Session XXXV, edited byR. Balian, M. Kléman andJ. P. Poirier (Amsterdam, 1981), p. 715.

  6. J. Charvolin:Nuovo Cimento D,3, 3 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Taupin:Nuovo Cimento D,3, 62 (1984);P. G. de Gennes andC. Taupin:J. Phys. Chem.,86, 2294 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. This was seen in studies of its diamagnetic susceptibility.F. Scholz, E. Boroske andW. Helfrich:Magnetic anisotropy of lecithin membranes, poster presented at the «Meeting on Lyotropics and Related Fields» held in Rende, Cosenza, September 13–18, 1982, to be published elsewhere.

  9. R. M. Servuss, W. Harbich andW. Helfrich:Biochim. Biophys. Acta,436, 900 (1976);R. M. Servuss andE. Boroske:Chem. Phys. Lipids,27, 57 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. G. Petrov, M. O. Mitov andA. Derzhanski:Phys. Lett. A,65, 374 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Kléman, C. E. Williams, M. J. Costello andT. Gulik-Krzywicki:Philos. Mag.,35, 33 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Marčelja: unpublished.

  13. W. Harbich, R. M. Servuss andW. Helfrich:Z. Naturforsch. Teil A,33, 1013 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. W. Harbich, H. J. Deuling andW. Helfrich:J. Phys. (Paris),38, 727 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Boroske, M. Elwenspoek andW. Helfrich:Biophys. J.,34, 95 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Taupin, M. Dvolaitzky andC. Sauterey:Biochemistry,14, 4771 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. W. Harbich andW. Helfrich:Z. Naturforsch. Teil A,34, 1063 (1979).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. W. Helfrich:Z. Naturforsch. Teil C,30, 841 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  19. F. Brochard andJ. F. Lennon:J. Phys (Paris),36, 1035 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. Brochard, P. G. de Gennes, P. Pfeuty:J. Phys. (Paris),37, 1099 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. See,e.g.,H. T. Tien:Bilayer Lipid Membranes (New York, N. Y., 1974), p. 40.

  22. R. Kwok andE. Evans:Biophys. J.,35, 637 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Helfrich:Z. Naturforsch. Teil A,33, 305 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Marčelja andN. Radic:Chem. Phys. Lett.,42, 129 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. C. Cowley, N. Fuller, R. P. Rand andV. A. Parsegian:Biochemistry,17, 3163 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. B. W. Ninham andV. A. Parsegian:J. Chem. Phys.,53, 3398 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. P. Rand:Anu. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng.,10, 277 (1981). These results, including those of ref.D. M. Le Neveu, R. P. Rand andV. A. Parsegian:Nature (London),259, 601 (1976), are probably not in conflict with ours as they were obtained with disordered dispersions.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. D. M. Le Neveu, R. P. Rand andV. A. Parsegian:Nature (London),259, 601 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Helfrich, W., Servuss, R.M. Undulations, steric interaction and cohesion of fluid membranes. Il Nuovo Cimento D 3, 137–151 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02452208

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02452208

PACS. 87.20

Navigation