Skip to main content
Log in

Semiautomatic three-dimensional knee motion assessment system

  • Biomechanics
  • Published:
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A semiautomatic three-dimensional knee motion assessment system has been developed based on an optoelectric motion tracking system connected to an IBM-compatible computer. Critical decisions made in implementing the software component of the system include the modelling of the thigh and lower leg segments, calculating the knee angles, reaction forces, and moments; the file structure used and the format of the programs used to process the data are outlined. Once the subject-specific data have been collected, the system of programs requires no other user-intervention during processing. Also, selected curve parameters are automatically extracted from the output and combined with the subject-specific data that include precision X-ray and anthropometric data, which are all added to a knee motion assessment database. The automated portion of the system frees the experimenter from data processing and allows concentration on data analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Braune, W. andFischer, O. (1889) Über den Schwerpunkt des menschlichen Körpers, mit Rücksicht auf die Ausrüstung des deutschen Infanteristen. (The centre of gravity of the human body as related to the equipment of the German infantry).Abh.d.Math.-Phys' cl.d. K. Sachs. Gesellsch. der Wiss.,26S, 561–672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clauser, C. E., McConville, J. T. andYoung, J. W. (1969) Weight, volume and centre of mass of the human body. Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Aerospace Medical Division, Tech. Doc. Report No. AMRL-TR-69-70.

  • Costigan, P. A., Wyss, U. P., Li, J. andDeluzio, K. J. (1990) A technique for the correction of relative joint angles in three-dimesions and adjusting surface markers ‘into’ body segments. Canadian Med. & Biol. Eng. Soc. Conf., Winnipeg, Manitoba, 9th–12th June, 1990.

  • Deluzio, K. J., Wyss, U. P., Li, J. andCostigan, P. A. (1990) Validation of a three-dimensional motion assessment system. Canadian Med. & Biol. Eng. Soc. Conf. Winnipeg, Manitoba, 9th–12th June 1990.

  • Grood, E. S. andSuntay, W. J. (1983) A joint coordinate system for the description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee.J. Biomed. Eng.,105, 136–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadaba, M. P., Ramakrishnan, H. K., Wootten, M. E., Gainey, J., Gorton, G. andCochran, G. V. B. (1989) Repeatability of kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data in normal adult gait.J. Orthop. Res.,7, 849–860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Northern Digital (1989) Watsmart Manual.V2.7, Chap. 5, 5.

  • Prodromos, C. C., Andriachhi, T. P. andGalante, J. O. (1985) A relationship between gait and clinical changes following high tibial osteotomy.J. Bone & Joint Surg.,67A, (8), 118–1194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siu, D., Chow, D., Fisher, B., McKiven, L. andCooke, T. D. V. (1986) A standardized radiographic method for the assessment of alignment geometry and joint space loss in the knee—The Questor nomenclature. Canadian Orthopaedic Assoc. Meeting, Edmonton, Canada, June 1986.

  • Stokes, V. P. (1991) A method for the recovery of noisy missing data in movement analysis.Comput. Methods & Programs Biomed.,34, 61–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winter, D. A. (1979) Biomechanics of human movement. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 70–74.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Costigan, P.A., Wyss, U.P., Deluzio, K.J. et al. Semiautomatic three-dimensional knee motion assessment system. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 30, 343–350 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446973

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446973

Keywords

Navigation