Skip to main content
Log in

Study of transcutaneous and intraluminal measurement of gastric electrical activity in humans

  • Physiological Measurement
  • Published:
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Several authors have reported measurements of the human electrogastrogram (EGG), both with intraluminal electrodes and with improved noninvasive techniques. These methods provide information about the existence and frequency of gastric electrical activity (GEA) which may aid in diagnosing tachygastria. However, none of these methods have provided information regarding the direction and velocity of propagation of GEA. Such information could help isolates such abnormalities as gastro-oesophageal and antral reflux and gastric stasis. To ascertain the reliability of the extracorporal measurements, a new intraluminal electrode assembly was developed. This probe measures GEA through the mucosa at several locations simultaneously; yielding frequency, direction of propagation and velocity of the electrical activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abell, T. L. andMalagelada, J. (1985) Glucagon evoked gastric dysrhythmias in humans shown by an improved electrogastrographic technique.Gastroenterol.,88, 1932–1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bannister, C. H. (1980) Analysis of electrical and pressure signals of human colon. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellahsene, B. E., Hamilton, J. W., Webster, J. G., Bass, P. andReichelderfer, M. (1985) An improved method for recording and analyzing the electrical activity of the human stomach.IEEE Trans.,BME-32, 911–915.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortoff, A. (1967) Configuration of intestinal slow waves obtained by monopolar recording techniques.Am. J. Physiol.,213, 157–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, B. H., Smallwood, R. H., Duthie, H. L. andStoddard, C. J. (1975) Intestinal smooth muscle electrical potentials recorded from surface electrodes.Med. & Biol. Eng.,13, 97–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, J. andWingate, D. L. (1983)A guide to gastrointestinal motility. Wright, PSG. Chap. 4, 101–127.

  • Clark, J. andPlonsey, R. (1966) A mathematical evaluation of the core conductor model.Biophys. J.,6, 95–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Code, C. F., Szurszewski, J. H., Kelly, K. A. andSmith, I. B. (1968) A concept of control of gastrointestinal motility. InHandbook of physiology: alimentary canal.Code, C. F. (Ed.), American Physiological Society, Sect. 6, 2881–2896.

  • Kingma, Y. J., Durdle, N. G., Lenhart, H., Bowes, K. L. andChambers, M. M. (1983) Improvements on Ag/AgCl pressure electrodes.Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput.,21, 351–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirizzi, N. andScafoglieri, U. (1983) Optimal direction of the electrogastrographic signal in man.,21, 385–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez, R. W. (1985)The FFT fundamentals and concepts. Prentice-Hall, Chap. 8, 154–160.

  • Stoddard, C. J., Smallwood, R. H. andDuthie, H. L. (1981) Electrical arrythmias in the human stomach.Gut,22, 705–712.

    Google Scholar 

  • You, C. H., Lee, K. Y., Chey, W. R. andMengur, R. (1980) Electrogastrographic study of patients with unexplained nausea, bloating and vomitting.Gastroenterol.,79, 311–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • You, C. H. andChey, W. Y. (1984) Study of electromechanical activity of the stomach in humans and in dogs with particular attention to tachygastria.,86, 1460–1468.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Familoni, B.O., Kingma, Y.J. & Bowes, K.L. Study of transcutaneous and intraluminal measurement of gastric electrical activity in humans. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 25, 397–402 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02443360

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02443360

Keywords

Navigation