Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic differentiation processes among the populations in India

  • Published:
International Journal of Anthropology

Abstract

The genetic variability in Indian populations is examined on the basis of the study of Tf, Gc, Gm, and Km polymorphisms. This variability is not associated with fluctuations, but is related to population history (mainly to migrations, hybrydization and caste endogamy). When genetic distances are calculated, Northern, Southern and Western Indian poplations show closer resemblances to Western Asian populations, while Eastern Indian populations are more similar to Mongoloid peoples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abe K. 1985.An effort at racial classification of the people in South India and Sri Lanka Principal component analysis on 23 ethnic groups. Juntendo Univ. Bull. Health and Phys. Educ., 28: 12–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balakrishnan V. 1978.A preliminary study of genetic distances among some populations of the Indian subcontient. J. Hum. Evol., 7: 67–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chahal S.M.S. 1983.Genetic structure of Indian populations. Res. Proc. Univ. of Delhi, 10: 37–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakravartti M.R. 1963.Ethnic bearing of the dermatoglyphic studies in India. Acta Genet. Med. Genet., 12: 374–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta P. and Dutta P.C. 1966.Anthropometry in India (1868–1961). Calcutta.

  • Krishna Iyer L.A. and Bala Ratnam L.K. 1961.Anthropology in India. Bombay.

  • Majumder P.O. and Roy J. 1982.Distribution of ABO blood groups on the Indian subcontinent: a clusteranalytic approach. Current Anthropology, 23: 539–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nei M. 1972.Genetic distance between populations. Amer. Nat., 106: 283–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pingle U. 1984.Anthropometric and genetic distance between Gonds of Central India. Amer. J. Phys. Anthrop., 65: 291–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roychoudhury A.K. 1982.Genetic relationships of Indian populations. Proc. Indian Statistical Institute Golden Jubilee Conf. on Human Genetics and Adaptation (ed. by K.C. Malhotra and A. Basu), vol. 1: 146–174.

  • Roychoudhury A.K. 1983.Genetic relationships between Indian populations and the people of neighbouring countries. J. Ind. Anthrop. Soc., 18: 67–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roychoudhury A.K. 1984.Genetic relationship between Indian tribes and Australian aboriginals. Hum. Hered., 34: 314–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roychoudhury A.K. and Nei M. 1985.Genetic relationship between Indians and their neighbouring populations. Hum. Hered., 35: 201–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh I.P. and Bhasin M.K. 1979.Ethnic and geographic frequency distribution of dermatoglyphic traits in India —a review. Birth Defects: Original Article Series, vol. 15, no. 6: 347–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter H. 1983.Population genetical investigations on Indian tribals. Preliminary report. Anthrop. Anz., 41: 119–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter H. 1985.On the distribution of some genetic markers in Indian caste and tribal populations. J. Hum. Evol., 14: 327–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter H. and Dannewitz A. 1986.On the variability of Gc subtypes in India. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics, vol. 1 (ed. B. Brinkmann and K. Hennigsen), p. 248–252.

  • Walter H., Bhasin M.K. and Danker-Hopfe H. 1985.Investigations on the variability of Km 1 gene frequencies in South Asia. Biologica. J. Life Sci. (Patiala), 1: 123–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuasa I., Saneshige Y., Okamoto N., Ikawa S., Hikita T., Ibebuchi J., Inoue T. and Okada K. 1983.Distribution of Hp, Tf, Gc and Pi polymorphisms in a Nepalese population. Hum. Hered., 33: 302–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Walter, H. Genetic differentiation processes among the populations in India. Int. J. Anthropol. 1, 297–306 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442059

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442059

Key words

Navigation