Abstract
The domestication of fire was a major breakthrough in the sociocultural development of humankind, puttingHomo at a tremendous advantage over other species. In this paper an attempt is. made to reconstruct the first stages of the domestication process, with special emphasis upon its socio-psychological aspects as a ‘civilizing process’. The problem is discussed, first, of what enabled hominid groups to acquire and maintain the learned capacity of handling fire, and, second, of how the control of fire became a species-monopoly shared by all human societies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allaby M. 1982.Animal Artisans. New York: Knopf.
Bachelard G. 1964.The Psychoanalysis of Fire. Tr. from the French (1937) by A.C.M. Ross. Boston: Beacon Press.
Bendell J.F. 1974.Effects of Fire on Birds and Mammals. In: Kozlowski and Ahlgren, pp. 73–138.
Binford L.R. &Chuan Kun Ho. 1985.Taphonomy at a Distance: Zhoukoudian, ‘The cave home of Beijing Man’? Current Anthropology, 26: 413–442.
Burton M. 1959.Phoenix Re-born. London: Hutchinson.
Elias N. 1978.The Civilizing Process. The History of Manners. Tr. from the German (1939) by E. Jephcott. New York: urizen Books.
Elias N. 1982.The Civilizing process. State Formation and Civilization. Tr. from the German (1939) by E. Jephcott. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Forni G. 1984.From Pyrophytic to Domesticated plants: The palaeontological-linguistic evidence for a unitary theory on the origin of plant and animal domestication. In: (W. van Zeist & W.A. Casparie, Eds.) Plants and Ancient man. Studies in Palaeoethnobotany. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
Frazer J.G. 1930.Myths of the Origin of Fire. London: MacMillan.
Freud S. 1964.The Acquisition and Control of Fire. Tr. from the German (1932) by J. Riviere. In: Standard Edition, 22. London: Hogarth Press, pp. 185–193.
Goudsblom J. 1977.Sociology in the Balance. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Goudsblom J. 1984.Vuur en beschaving. De domesticatie van vuur als een beschavingsproces. De Gids, 147: 227–243.
Goudsblom J. 1985.De functies van vuurbeheersing in pre-agrarische samenlevingen. De Gids, 148: 3–21.
Gowlett J.A.J., Harris J.W.K., Walton D. &Wood B.A. 1981.Early Archeological Sites, Hominid Remains and Traces of Fire from Chesowanja, Kenya. Nature, 294: 125–129.
Gowlett J.A.J., Harris J.W.K., Walton D. &Wood B.A. 1982.Reply to Glynn Isaac. Nature, 296: 870.
Hough W. 1916.The Distribution of Man in Relation to the Invention of Fire-Making Methods, American Anthropologist, n.s., 18: 257–263.
Isaac G. 1982.Early Hominids and Fire at Chesowanja, Kenya. Nature, 296: 870.
Kortland A. 1959.Tussen mens en dier. Groningen: Wolters.
Kortland A. 1963; with M. Kooij.Protohominid Behaviour in Primates, Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 10: 61–88.
Kortlandt A. 1972.New Perspectives on Ape and Human Evolution. Amsterdam: Stichting voor Psychobiologie.
Kortland A. 1980.How Might Early Hominids Have Defended Themselves Against Larger Predators and Food Competitors? Journal of Human Evolution, 9: 79–112.
Kozlowski T.T. &Ahlgren C.E., Eds., 1974,Fire and Ecosystems. New York: Academic Press.
Lan-Po C. 1975.The Cave Home of Peking Man. Peking: Foreign Languages Press.
Linton R. 1955.The Tree of Culture. New York: Knopf.
Lumsden C.J. &Wilson E.O. 1983.Promethean Fire. Reflections on the Origin of Mind. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Morris D. 1967.The Naked Ape. London: Jonathan Cape.
Perlès C. 1977.Préhistoire du feu. Paris: Masson.
Perlès C. 1981.Hearth and Home in the Old Stone Age. Natural History, 90: 38–41.
Pilbeam D. 1984.The Descent of Hominoids and Hominids. Scientific American, March, pp. 60–69.
Pyne S.J. 1982.Fire in America. A Cultural History of Wildland and Rural Fire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rukang W. &Shenlong L. 1983.Peking Man. Scientific American, June, pp. 78–86.
Steinen K. von den 1894.Unter den Naturvölkern Zentral-Brasiliens, Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
Tylor E.B. 1871.Primitive Culture. London: John Murray.
Washburn S.L. &Lancaster C.S. 1968.The Evolution of Hunting. In: (Washburn S.L. & Jay P.C., Eds.) Perspectives on Human Evolution, I. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, pp. 213–229.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03016115.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goudsblom, J. The human monopoly on the use of fire: Its origins and conditions. Hum. Evol. 1, 517–523 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02437468
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02437468