Abstract
The specific activities of aldolase of cytosols isolated from the livers of 30–31-month-old rats were statistically significantly lower (P <.01) than those isolated from young animals. Although the present study provides consistent evidence for the presence of inactive aldolase in the cytosols isolated from old rats in both studies of immunoprecipitation (13–22% inactive enzyme molecules) and purification of the enzyme (15%), the age-associated changes were smaller than those previously reported for mouse. Since it is possible that there are intrinsic differences between rats and mice which may mask similar age differences, a number of variables which may influence or provide information regarding the synthesis of aldolase were also investigated in rats and mice. The data clearly indicated that in addition to age, rats and mice respond in a qualitative but not quantitative manner to dietary manipulation. For example, an increase in aldolase activity occurs in both rats and mice fed either a high fructose-no fat (HF-NF) or a low protein-high carbohydrate diet. However, the response was markedly greater in mice than in rats.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Orgel, L. E.: The maintenance of the accuracy of protein synthesis and its relevance to ageing. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 49: 517–521, 1963.
Orgel, L. E.: The maintenance of the accuracy of protein synthesis and its relevance to ageing. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 67: 1476, 1970.
Zeelon, P., Gershon, H., and Gershon, D.: Inactive enzyme molecules in ageing organisms, nematode fructose-1, 6-diphosphate aldolase. Biochem. 12: 1743–1749, 1973.
Gershon, H., and Gershon, D.: Inactive enzyme molecules in aging mice: Liver aldolase. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 70: 909–913, 1973.
Anderson, P.: Aging effects on the liver aldolase of rabbits. Biochem. J., 140: 341–343, 1974.
Anderson, P.: The specific activity of aldolase in the livers of old and young rats. Can. J. Biochem., 54: 194–196, 1976.
Weber, A., Gregori, C., and Schapira, F.: Aldolase B in the liver of senescent rats. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 444: 810–815, 1976.
Stoltzner, G.: Effects of life-long dietary protein restriction on mortality, growth, organ weights, blood counts, liver aldolase and kidney catalase in BALB/c mice. Growth, 41: 337–348, 1977.
Barrows, C. H., and Roeder, L.: Effects of reduced dietary intake on the activities of various enzymes in the livers and kidneys of growing male rats. J. Gerontol., 18: 135–139, 1963.
Barrows, C. H., Roeder, L., and Fanestil, D.: The effects of restriction of total dietary intake and protein intake, and of fasting interval on the biochemical composition of rat tissue. J. Gerontol., 20: 374–378, 1965.
Ross, M.: Length of life and nutrition in the rat. J. Nutrition, 75: 197–210, 1961.
Leto, S., Kokkonen, G. C., and Barrows, C. H.: Dietary protein, life-span, and physiological variables in female mice. J. Gerontol., 31: 149–154, 1976.
Rothstein, M.: Recent developments in the age-related alteration of enzymes: A review. Mech. Ageing and Dev., 6: 241–257, 1977.
Rothstein, M.: The formation of altered enzymes in aging animals. Mech. Ageing and Dev., 9: 197–202, 1979.
Petell, J. K. and Lebherz, H. G.: Properties and metabolism of fructose diphosphate aldolase in livers of “old” and “young” mice. J. Biol. Chem., 254: 8179–8184, 1979.
Gracy, R. W., Lacko, A. G., Brox, L. W., Adelman, R. C., and Horecker, B. L.: Structural relations in aldolase purified from rat liver and muscle and Novikoff hepatoma. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 136: 480–490, 1970.
Miller, G. L.: Protein determination for large numbers of samples. Anal. Chem., 31: 964, 1959.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Barrows, C.H., Kokkonen, G.C. The effect of age on aldolase in the livers of rats. AGE 3, 53–58 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02431728
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02431728