Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The influences of sulphur and phosphorus additions on the creep cavitation characteristics in type 304 stainless steels

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of impurities on creep cavitation characteristics in type 304 stainless steels with and without additions of sulphur and/or phosphorus have been studied using four experimental heats. Over a limited range of stress at 1000 K, the change in size distribution of creep cavities and carbide precipitates, and the level of impurity segregation with the amount of addition have been investigated. It is found that phosphorus accelerates the nucleation of creep cavities, but retards the growth of them. However, sulphur had little effect on both nucleation and growth of the cavities. It has also been found that ageing prior to testing inhibits creep cavitation. The effects of impurities on cavitation are analysed and discussed from the viewpoint of the change in the segregation of impurities and the precipitation of carbides due to impurity additions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. L. Briant andS. K. Banerji,Metall. Trans. 12A (1981) 309.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Küpper, H. Erhart andH. J. Grabke,Corr. Sci. 21 (1981) 227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Yoshino andC. J. McMahon Jr,Metall. Trans. 5A (1974) 363.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. R. Tipler andB. E. Hopkins,Met. Sci. 10 (1976) 47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. H. Chen, T. Takasugi andD. P. Pope,Metall. Trans. 14A (1983) 571.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. W. Swindeman, V. D. Sikka andR. L. Klueh,ibid. 14A (1983) 581.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Viswanathan,ibid. 6A (1975) 1135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. P. Seah,Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 295 (1980) 265.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. R. Tipler andD. McLean,Met. Sci. 4 (1970) 103.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. W. D. Nix, K. S. Yu andJ. S. Wang,Metall. Trans. 14A (1983) 563.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Gupta,ibid. 8A (1977) 1431.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Losch andI. Andreoni,Scripta Metall. 12 (1978) 277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Danyluk, I. Wolke, J. H. Hong andE. A. Loria,J. Mater. Energy Syst. 7 (1985) 6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. L. Brimhall, D. R. Baer andR. H. Jones,J. Nucl. Mater. 117 (1983) 218.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Idem, ibid. 122/123 (1984) 196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L. E. Davis, N. C. McDonald, P. W. Palmberg, G. E. Riach andR. E. Weber, in “Handbook of Auger Electron Spectroscopy” (Physical Electronics Industries, Eden Prairie, MN, 1976) p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. D. Hyam, in “Structural Processes in Creep” (Iron and Steel Institute, London, 1961) p. 76.

    Google Scholar 

  18. N. G. Needham andT. Gladman,Met. Sci. 14 (1980) 64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. B. J. Cane andG. W. Greenwood,ibid. 9 (1975) 55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. D. A. Miller, F. A. Mohamed andT. G. Langdon,Mat. Sci. Eng. 40 (1979) 159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. G. R. Kegg, J. M. Silcock andD. R. F. West,Met. Sci. 8 (1974) 337.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. B. R. Banerjee, E. J. Dulis andJ. J. Hauser,Trans. ASM 61 (1968) 103.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. P. Shepherd,Met. Sci. 10 (1976) 174.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Raj,Acta Metall. 26 (1978) 995.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Bernadini, P. Gas, E. D. Hondros andM. P. Seah,Proc. R. Soc. A 379 (1982) 159.

    Google Scholar 

  26. W. C. Johnson, J. E. Doherty, B. H. Kear andA. F. Giamei,Scripta Metall. 8 (1974) 971.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. T. Holt andW. Wallace,Int. Met. Rev. 21 (1976) 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. E. D. Hondros,Proc. R. Soc. A 286 (1965) 479.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. V. T. Borisov, V. M. Golokov andG. V. Scherbendinsky,Fiz. Met. Metalloved 17 (1964) 881.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Author notes

  1. Jun Hwa Hong

    Present address: Reactor Materials Department, Korea Advanced Energy Research Institute, Daeduk-Danji, PO Box 7, Choong-Nam, Korea

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Cheongryang, PO Box 131, Seoul, Korea

    Jun Hwa Hong & Soo Woo Nam

  2. Reactor Materials Department, Korea Advanced Energy Research Institute, Daeduk-Danji, PO Box 7, Choong-Nam, Korea

    Sun Pil Choi

Authors
  1. Jun Hwa Hong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Soo Woo Nam
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Sun Pil Choi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hong, J.H., Nam, S.W. & Choi, S.P. The influences of sulphur and phosphorus additions on the creep cavitation characteristics in type 304 stainless steels. J Mater Sci 21, 3966–3976 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02431637

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02431637

Keywords

Search

Navigation