Skip to main content
Log in

Rapid, systemic repression of the synthesis of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small-subunit mRNA in fungus-infected or elicitor-treated potato leaves

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The levels of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small-subunit (SSU) mRNA and protein decreased considerably in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) leaves upon infection with the pathogenic fungus,Phytophthora infestans, or upon treatment with an elicitor preparation from the fungal culture fluid. This effect occurred systemically throughout the affected leaf, regardless of whether the interaction withP. infestans was compatible or incompatible. Using the comparatively drastic and synchronous response to fungal elicitor, we demonstrated that the repression of SSU synthesis was caused by rapid gene inactivation. The timing of repression was similar to that observed previously for the transcriptional activation of various pathogen defense reactions. This supports the hypothesis that induction of the extensive, multi-component defense response requires repression of other cellular functions to ensure metabolic balance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

4CL:

4-coumarate: CoA ligase

PAL:

phenylalanine ammonia-lyase

PR1:

pathogenesis-related protein 1

SSU:

small subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase

References

  • Cuypers, B., Hahlbrock, K. (1988) Immunohistochemical studies of compatible and incompatible interactions of potato leaves withPhytophthora infestans and of the nonhost response toPhytophthora megasperma. Can. J. Bot.66, 700–705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuypers, B., Schmelzer, E., Hahlbrock, K. (1988) In situ localization of rapidly accumulated phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA around penetration sites ofPhytophthora infestans in potato leaves. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact.1, 157–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckes, P., Schell, J., Willmitzer, L. (1985) Organ-specific expression of three leaf/stem specific cDNAs from potato is regulated by light and correlated with chloroplast development. Mol. Gen. Genet.199, 216–224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fritzemeier, K.H., Cretin, C., Kombrink, E., Rohwer, F., Taylor, J., Scheel, D., Hahlbrock, K. (1987) Transient induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and 4-coumarate: CoA ligase mRNAs in potato leaves infected with virulent or avirulent races ofPhytophthora infestans. Plant Physiol.85, 34–41

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hahlbrock, K., Scheel, D. (1989) Physiology and molecular biology of phenylpropanoid metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol.40, 347–369

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hahlbrock, K., Arabatzis, N., Becker-André, M., Joos, H.J., Kombrink, E., Schröder, M., Strittmatter, G., Taylor, J. (1989) Local and systemic gene activation in fungus-infected potato leaves. In: Signal molecules in plants and plant-microbe interactions, pp. 241–249, Lugtenberg, B.J.J., ed. NATO ASI Series, vol. H36. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, C.M., Manners, J.M., Scott, K.J. (1985) Decrease in three messenger RNA species coding for chloroplast proteins in leaves of barley infected withErysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei. Plant Physiol.78, 891–894

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kombrink, E., Schröder, M., Hahlbrock, K. (1988) Several ‘pathogenesis-related’ proteins in potato are 1,3-β-glucanases and chitinases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA85, 782–786

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, C.J., Lawton, M.A., Dron, M., Dixon, R.A. (1989) Signals and transduction mechanisms for activation of plant defenses against microbial attack. Cell56, 215–224

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lois, R., Dietrich, A., Hahlbrock, K., Schulz, W. (1989) A phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene from parsley: structure, regulation and identification of elicitor and light responsivecis-acting elements. EMBO J.8, 1641–1648

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mouly, A., Roby, D., Esquerré-Tugayé, M.T. (1988) Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase small subunit transcripts as a susceptibility reflecting molecular marker in sunflower infected withSclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Sci56, 219–225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oelmüller, R., Levitan, I., Bergfeld, R., Rajasekhar, V.K., Mohr, H. (1986) Expression of nuclear genes as affected by treatments acting on the plastids. Planta168, 482–492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranty, B., Roby, D., Cavalie, G., Esquerré-Tugayé, M.T. (1987) Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase expression in melon plants infected withColletotrichum lagenarium. Planta170, 386–391

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rohwer, F., Fritzemeier, K.H., Scheel, D., Hahlbrock, K. (1987) Biochemical reactions of different tissues of potato (Solanum tuberosum) to zoospores or elicitors fromPhytophthora infestans. Accumulation of sesquiterpenoid phytoalexins. Planta170, 556–561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J.L., Fritzemeier K.H., Häuser, I., Kombrink, E., Rohwer, E., Schröder, M., Strittmatter, G., Hahlbrock, K. (1990) Structural analysis and activation by fungal infection of a gene encoding a pathogenesis-related protein in potato. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. (in press)

  • Vierling, E., Key, J.L. (1985) Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase synthesis during heat shock. Plant Physiol.78, 155–162

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolter, F.P., Fritz, C.C., Willmitzer, L., Schell, J., Schreier, P.H. (1988)rbcS genes inSolanum tuberosum: conservation of transit peptide and exon shuffling during evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA85, 846–850

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Professor Hans Mohr on the occasion of his 60th birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kombrink, E., Hahlbrock, K. Rapid, systemic repression of the synthesis of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small-subunit mRNA in fungus-infected or elicitor-treated potato leaves. Planta 181, 216–219 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02411541

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02411541

Key words

Navigation