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Precision nuclear orientation measurements for determining mixed magnetic dipole/electric quadrupole hyperfine interactions

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Abstract

We report the temperature dependence of the gamma-ray anisotropies from oriented160Tb nuclei produced by neutron activation of the central portion of a high-purity single crystal Tb slab. The magnetically saturated sample was studied over a wide temperature range from 18 mK to 150 mK. The temperatures were determined using precision resistance thermometry within situ calibration by a magnetically shielded six-element superconducting fixed point device. Temperature stability during data acquisition was better than 0.1%, and least-squares fitting of the resulting temperature dependences of 0° and 90° anisotropies allowed both the magnetic dipole and the electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction frequencies to be determined with good accuracy. The weighted averages for 18 gamma rays arev M=1393.8 (8.1) MHz andv P=178.0 (2.1) MHz, in excellent agreement with NMR results on ion-implanted samples.

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Brewer, W.D., Roman, P. & Marshak, H. Precision nuclear orientation measurements for determining mixed magnetic dipole/electric quadrupole hyperfine interactions. Hyperfine Interact 51, 1129–1137 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407838

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