Summary
The respiratory energy losses ofStentor coeruleus Ehrenberg are described in relation to cell size at 15°C and 20°C. Values forb of 0.6736 at 20°C and 0.6013 at 15°C were found. The rate of increase in metabolism between 15–20°C represents aQ 10 of between 2.02–2.89. A maximum rate of oxygen uptake in the region of 3.5x10-4μl/hr for ciliates of over 1100 ng dried weight was recorded at 20°C and 1.5 × 10-4 − 1.8 × 10-4 μl/hr for ciliates weighing 500–860ng at 15°C. The results are discussed in relation to other protozoa.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Curds, C.R., Cockburn, A.: Studies on growth and feeding ofTetrahymena pyriformis in axenic and monaxenic culture. J. gen. Microbiol.54, 343–358 (1968)
Curds, C.R., Cockburn, A.: Continuous monoxenic culture ofTetrahymena pyriformis. J. gen. Microbiol.66, 95–108 (1971)
Heal, O. W.: Quantitative studies on soil amoebae. In: Progress in soil biology, O. Graff, J. E. Satchell, eds., p. 120–126. Amsterdam: 1967
Hemmingsen, A.M.: Energy metabolism as related to body size and respiratory surfaces and its evolution. Rep. Steno. Hosp. (Kbh.)9, 7–11 (1960)
Holter, H., Zeuthen, E.: Metabolism and reduced weight in starvingChaos chaos. C. R. Lab. Carlsberg, Ser. Chim.26, 277–296 (1947)
Klekowski, R.Z.: Cartesian diver microrespirometry for aquatic animals. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol.18, 93–114 (1971)
Laybourn, J.E.M.: The energetics ofColpidium campylum Stokes, with a note on the vertical distribution of Ciliophora in the mud of Loch Leven, Kinross. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling (1973)
Laybourn, J.E.M., Stewart, J.M.: Studies on consumption and growth in the ciliateColpidium campylum Stokes. J. anim. Ecol.44, 165–174 (1975)
Leichsenring, J.M.: Factors influencing the rate of oxygen uptake in single cells. Amer. J. Physiol.75, 48–92 (1925)
Linderstrom-Lang, K.: On the theory of the cartesian diver microrespirometer. C.R. Lab. Carlsberg, Ser. Chim.24, 18, 333–398 (1943)
Lövlie, A.: Growth in mass and respiration during the cell cycle ofTetrahymena pyriformis. C.R. Lab. Carlsberg, Ser. Chim.33, 10, 377–413 (1963)
Pace, D.H., Kimura, K.K.: The effect of temperature on the respirations ofP. caudatum andP. aurelia. J. cell. comp. Physiol.24, 3, 173–183 (1944)
Peters, R.A.: The substances needed for the growth of a pure culture ofColpidium colpoda. J. Physiol. (Lond.)55, 1–31 (1921)
Sarojini, R., Nagabhushanam, R.: A comparative study of the respiration of some free-living ciliated Protozoa. J. anim. Morph. Physiol.14, 1 158–167 (1967)
Sprugel, G.: Vertical distribution ofStentor coeruleus in relation to dissolved oxygen levels in an Iowa pond. Ecology32, 147–149 (1951)
Stewart, J.M., Pringle, C.R.: Rate of respiration in relation to autogamy inParamecium aurelia. Experientia (Basel)17, 73–74 (1961)
Tartar, V.: The Biology of Stentor. Pergammon Press (1961)
Vernberg, W.B., Coull, B.C.: Respirations of an interstitial ciliate and benthic energy relationships. Oecologia (Berl.)16, 259–264 (1974)
Wachendorff, T.: Der Gaswechsel vonColpidium colpoda. Z. allg. Physiol.13, 105–110 (1912)
Whiteley, A.H.: Interactions on nucleus and cytoplasm in controlling respiratory patterns in regeneratingStentor coeruleus. C.R. Lab. Carlsberg, Ser. Chim.32, 4, 49–62 (1960)
Winberg, G.G. (ed.): Symbols, units and conversion factors in studies in freshwater productivity. I.B.P. Section P.F. 1971
Zeuthen, E.: Cartesian diver respirometry. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. Woods Hole98, 2, 139–143 (1950)
Zeuthen, E.: Oxygen uptake as related to body size in organisms. Quart. Rev. Biol.28, 1–12 (1953)
Zhinkin, L., Obraztsov, P.: Ecology ofStentor polymorphous andStentor coeruleus [in Russian with German summary]. Hydrobiol. Z. U.S.S.R.9, 151–153 (1930)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Laybourn, J. Respiratory energy losses inStentor coeruleus Ehrenberg (Ciliophora). Oecologia 21, 273–278 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02404677
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02404677