Abstract
A unanimously adopted democratic constitution is a contract between the people as principal and the government as agent. However, none of the incentive devices employed in private principal-agent contracting assure enforcement of a constitution. Under majority voting, candidates for the job of agent cannot win the job without promising tobreak the contract, and the agent cannot be re-elected unless he keeps that promise.
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We thank Joseph Haslag for his comments and Beverly Young for her valuable assistance.
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Merville, L.J., Osborne, D.K. Constitutional democracy and the theory of agency. Constit Polit Econ 1, 21–47 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02393239
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02393239