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Prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in Sweden results of a survey

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Abstract

All 236 clinics in Sweden dealing with general, urologic, orthopedic, and gynecologic surgery were sent a questionnaire concerning their policy about prophylaxis against postoperative thromboembolism and 94% replied. Of these, 76% claimed that they use some kind of prophylaxis. Decisive factors for the adoption of routine prophylaxis and prophylactic methods in current use varied among the 4 surgical specialties surveyed. In spite of the evidence that age is the most important single risk factor for thromboembolic complications, only 45% of the clinics considered age to be important. The estimated frequency of prophylaxis among patients undergoing operations was only 19%. Side effects of prophylaxis were reported in 55% of the clinics. Dextran 70 and low-dose heparin were the most frequently used prophylactic methods.

Résumé

Un questionnaire concernant la prophylaxie des thrombo-embolies postopératoires a été envoyé aux 236 hôpitaux de Suède qui font de la chirurgie générale, urologique, orthopédique et gynécologique; 94% ont répondu; parmi ceux-ci, 76% utilisent l’une ou l’autre forme de prévention. Les facteurs qui mènent à adopter une prophylaxie de routine et les thérapeutiques préventives couramment utilisées sont variables dans les 4 spécialités chirurgicales envisagées. Bien que l’âge soit, de toute èvidence, l’élément de risque le plus important, il n’est pris en considération que par 45% des hôpitaux. En postopératoire, la prophylaxie n’est utilisée que dans 19% des cas. Des effets secondaires sont signalés par 55% des hôpitaux. Les thérapeutiques préventives le plus fréquemment utilisées sont le Dextrane 70 et l’héparine à faible dose.

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Bergqvist, D. Prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in Sweden results of a survey. World J. Surg. 4, 489–493 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02393188

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02393188

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