Abstract
Separation of live and dead fine roots is a critical process in studies of fine root dynamics, but many studies use subjective visual cues during time-consuming hand sorting of root samples, or do not attempt separation at all. Here we describe a method for separating fine roots from mangrove forests using solutions of colloidal silica. The method removed 96±2% (standard error) and 90 ± 4% of the dead roots from root samples obtained from forests ofCeriops tagal andRhizophora stylosa, respectively. Live roots of both plant species were separated with an efficiency of 94 ± 2% when root samples contained greater than 1 g dry weight of live roots. Considerable variability was experienced with root samples containing less live roots. Separation efficiencies will need to be measured for roots from all different plant species.
References
Fogel R 1991 Plant root growth. Ed. DAtkinson. pp 89–102. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Grier C C et al. 1981 Can. J. For. Res. 11, 155–167.
Komiyama A et al. 1987 J. Trop. Ecol. 3, 97–108.
Robertson A I et al. 1988 Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 43, 139–150.
Stadelmann E J and Kinzel H 1972 Methods in Cell Physiology. Vol. 5. Ed. D MPrescott. pp 366–367. Academic Press, London.
Vogt K A et al. 1981 Can. J. For. Res. 11, 223–229.
Vogt K A et al. 1986 Adv. Ecol. Res. 15, 303–377.
Vogt K A and Persson H 1991 Techniques and Approaches in Forest Tree Ecophysiology. Eds. J PLassoie and T MHinckley. pp 477–501. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Robertson, A.I., Dixon, P. Separating live and dead fine roots using colloidal silica: an example from mangrove forests. Plant Soil 157, 151–154 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02390238
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02390238