Abstract
Blend based polymer electrolytes composed of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) and LiClO4 are prepared using solvent casting technique. The polymer films are characterized by XRD and FTIR studies to determine the molecular environment for the conducting ions. These polymer films have been investigated in terms of ionic conductivity using the results of impedance studies. The influence of the blend composition on the electrochemical behaviour is also discussed. The highest room temperature conductivity obtained for the film consisting of PMMA, PVA, LiClO4 and DMP is 0.06×10−3 S/cm at 303 K. The PMMA-PVA blend based polymer electrolytes look very desirable and promising for lithium battery applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Scrosati (Ed.) Electrochemical Applications of Eletroactive polymers, Chapman and Hall, London (1993).
C. Berther, W. Gorecki, M. Miner, M.B. Armand, JM. Chabagno and P. Rigand, Solid State Ionics36, 165 (1989).
F. Billmeyer, Textbook of polymer sciences Wiley, Singapore, 1984.
M. Watanabe, S. Nagano, K. Sanvi and N. Ogata, J. Power Sources20, 327 (1987).
J.R. MacCallum, M.J. Smith and C.A. Vincent, Solid State Ionics11, 307 (1984).
I.I. Selvaraj, S. Chaklanobis and V. Chandrasekar, J. Electrochem. Soc.142, 366 (1995).
B. Huang, Z. Wang L. Chen, R. Xue and F. Wang, Solid State Ionics91, 279 (1996).
O. Xu and G. Wan, J. Power Sources41, 315 (1993).
M.S. Michael, M.M.E Jacob, SRS. Prabaharan and S. Radhakrishna, Solid State Ionics.98, 167 (1997).
E. Tsuchida, H. Ohno and K. Tsunemi, Electrochim Acta28, 591 (1983).
G. Nagasubramanian, A.I. Attia and G. Halpert, J. Appl. Electrochem.24, 298 (1994).
J.E. Westone and B.C.H. Steel, Solid State Ionics7, 75 (1982).
C. Lantham, in: Materials for Solid state batteries (B.V.R. Chowdari and S. Radhakrishna, Eds.) Singapore, 1988, P. 69.
F. Croce, F. Bonnio, S. Panero and B. Scrosati, Philos. Mag.B59, 161 (1989).
O. Inganass, Briti. Polym. J.20, 233 (1988).
D.W. Kim, J.R. Park and H.W. Rhee, Solid State Ionics8, 49 (1996).
F. Gray, Solid Polymer Electrolytes, Fundamental and Technological Applications, VCH, New York. (1991).
G.D. Macro, M. Lanza and M. Pieruccini, Solid State Ionics89, 117 (1996).
K. Tsunemi, H. Ohno and E. Tsuchida, Electrochim. Acta28, 833 (1983).
D. Peramunage, D.M. Pasquariello and K.M. Abraham, J. Electrochem. Soc.42, 1789 (1995).
O. Bohnke, G. Frand, M. Rezrazi, C. Rousselot and C. Truche, Solid State Ionics66, 97 (1993).
H.A. Every, F. Zhou, M. Forsyth and D.R. MacFarlane, Electrochim. Acta43, 1465 (1998).
M.A. Vargas, R.A. Vargas and B.E. Mellander, Electrochim. Acta45, 1399 (2000).
T. Iijima, Y. Toyoguchi and N. Eda, Denki Kagaku53, 619 (1985).
G.B. Appetecchi, Electrochim. Acta140, 997 (1995).
E.M. Pearce, T.K. Kwei and B.Y. Min, J. Macromol. Sci. chemA21, 1181 (1984).
M.M. Coleman and P.C. Painter, Prog. Polym. Sci.1, 20 (1995).
R. Mishr and K.J. Rao, Eur. Polym. J.35, 1883 (1999).
R. Mishra and K.J. Rao, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.69, 2147 (1998).
R.M. Hodge, G.H. Edward and G.P. Simon, Polymer37, 1371 (1996).
C. Kim, G. Lee, K. Lio, K.S. Ryu, S.G. Kang and S.H. Chang, Solid State Ionics123, 251 (1999).
K. Such, Z. Florianczyk, W. Wieczorek and J. Przyluski, Second International Symposium On Polymer Electrolytes (B. Scrosati, Ed.) 1989, p. 14.
R. Bajpai, R. Palival and S.C. Datt, J. Polym. Materials13, 991 (1996).
S.A. Agnihotry, Pradeep and S.S. Sekhon, Eletctrochim. Acta44, 3121 (1999).
T. Yamamoto, M. Inami and T. Kanbara, Chem. Mater.44, 6 (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rajendran, S., Mahendran, O. Experimental investigations on plasticized PMMA/PVA polymer blend electrolytes. Ionics 7, 463–468 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373585
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373585