Skip to main content
Log in

Mother-daughter dominance reversals in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Primates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The dominance relations in a newly formed group of rhesus monkeys were monitored routinely for eight years, using as an indicator of relative rank the outcome of dyadic aggressive encounters. These compound-living animals exhibited a stable linear dominance order, with male and female juveniles assuming ranks just below their mothers. In contrast to previous observations, each of the nine females whose first-born was a daughter was bypassed in rank by one or more of her daughters in the daughter's menarchal year. These changes in status have remained stable and are considered permanent. A brief description of a typical rank reversal sequence is provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Alexander, B. K., 1968. The social behavior of Japanese macaques in the corral.Primate News, 6: 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————, 1969. Social organization of a troop of Japanese monkeys in a two-acre enclosure.Folia Primat., 10: 230–242.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Angst, W., 1975. Basic data and concepts on the social organization ofMacaca fascicularis.Primate Behav., 4: 325–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, I. S., 1968. Social status of two hybrids in a wild troop ofMacaca irus.Folia Primat., 8: 121–131.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fedigan, L., 1972. Social and solitary play in a colony of vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops).Primates, 13: 347–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Thomas P. &Irwin S. Bernstein, 1973. Seasonal variation in sexual behavior of all-male rhesus troops.Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 38: 221–226.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kawai, M., 1965. On the system of social ranks in a natural troop of Japanese monkeys: I. Basic rank and dependent rank. In:Japanese Monkeys,S. A. Altmann (ed.), pp. 66–86 [Originally appeared inPrimates, 1: 111–130 (1958)].

  • Kawamura, S., 1965. Matriarchal social ranks in the Minoo-B troop: A study of the rank system of Japanese monkeys. In:Japanese Monkeys,S. A. Altmann (ed.), pp. 105–112 [Originally appeared inPrimates, 1: 149–156 (1958)].

  • Koyama, N., 1967. On dominance rank and kinship in a wild Japanese monkey troop in Arashiyama.Primates, 8: 189–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ————, 1970. Changes in dominance rank and division of a wild Japanese monkey troop in Arashiyama.Primates, 11: 335–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurland, J. A., 1977.Kin Selection in the Japanese Monkey. Contributions to Primatology, Vol. 12, S. Karger, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loy, J., 1975. The descent of dominance inMacaca: Insight into the structure of human societies. In:Socioecology and Psychology of Primates,R. H. Tuttle (ed.), Mouton Publishers, The Hague, pp. 153–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Missakian, E. A., 1972. Genealogical and cross-genealogical dominance relations in a group of free-ranging rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) on Cayo Santiago.Primates, 13: 169–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owens, N. W., 1975. Comparison of aggressive play and aggression in free living baboons,Papio anubis.Anim. Behav., 23: 757–765.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sade, D. S., 1967. Determinants of dominance in a group of free-ranging rhesus monkeys. In:Social Communication Among Primates,S. A. Altmann (ed.), Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 99–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vessey, S. H., 1971. Free-ranging rhesus monkeys: Behavioural effects of removal, separation and reintroduction of group members.Behaviour, 40: 216–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, M., 1963. A study of blood relationship in the natural society of the Japanese macaque.Primates, 4: 43–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by NIMH Grant MH-20483 and by PHS Grant RR 00165 from NIH.

About this article

Cite this article

Chikazawa, D., Gordon, T.P., Bean, C.A. et al. Mother-daughter dominance reversals in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Primates 20, 301–305 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373382

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373382

Keywords

Navigation