Skip to main content
Log in

Soil factors influencing ferric hydroxide plaque formation on roots ofTypha latifolia L

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The amount of ferric hydroxide plaque deposited onTypha latifolia roots varied between wetlands submerged throughout the growing season. Plaque formation was positively correlated with extractable iron in the substrate and pH, and negatively correlated with the percent organic matter and percent inorganic carbonates in the soil. All the above correlations were significant but weak, and in a stepwise regression analysis these four soil factors accounted for 72% of the variation in plaque deposition. Plaque formation was unrelated to soil texture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armstrong W 1979 Aeration in higher plants. Adv. Bot. Res 7, 225–332.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber SA 1984 Soil Nutrient Bioavailability: a Mechanistic Approach. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 398p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bienfair HF, Duivenvoorden J and Verbekke W 1982 Ferric reduction by roots of chlorotic bean plants: indicators for an enzymatic process. J. Plant Nutr. 5, 451–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjerre GK and Schierup HH 1985 Uptake of six heavy metals by oat as influenced by soil type and additions of cadmium, lead, zinc and copper. Plant and Soil 88, 57–69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolter E and Butz TR 1977 Heavy metal mobilization by natural organic acids.In International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment Vol II (1). Eds. TC Hutchinson and T Davey pp 353–362.

  • Boxma R 1972 Bicarbonate as the most important soil factor in lime-induced chlorosis in the Netherlands. Plant and Soil 37, 233–243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell PGC, Lewis AG, Chapman PM, Crowder AA, Fletcher WK, Imber B, Luoma SN, Stokes PM and Winfrey M 1987 Biologically available metals in sediments. NRCC. (in press).

  • Chen CC, Dixon JB and Turner FT 1980 Iron coatings on rice roots: mineralogy and quantity influencing factors. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J 44, 635–639.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conlin TSS 1986, Examination of Rhizospheric Oxidation and its Relation to Iron Toxicity inCarex rostrata Stokes,Typha latifolia L. andPhragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. MSc. Thesis, Dept. of Biology, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creasy DEJ 1981.In situ Evaluation of Contaminant Attenuation and Remobilization Properties of Organic Sediments. Ph.D. thesis. Dept. of Geological Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowder AA and Macfie SM 1986 Seasonal deposition of ferric hydroxide plaque on roots of wetland plants. Can. J. Bot. 64, 2120–2124.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis JA III and Leckie JO 1978 The effect of complexing ligands on trace metal adsorption at the sediment/water interface.In Environmental Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology. Vol 3, Methods, Metals and Assessment Ed. WE Krumbein 797p. Ann Arbor Science Pub. Inc., Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day PR 1965 Particle fractionation and particle size analysis.In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Properties. Eds. CA Black, DD Evans, JL White LE Ensminger and FE Clark 1572p. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donahue RL, 1958 Soils: an Introduction to Soils and Plant Growth. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elgala AM and Amberger A 1982. Effect of pH, organic matter and plant growth on the movement of iron in soils. J. Plant Nutr. 5, 841–855.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham ER 1973 Selective distribution and labile pools of micronutrient elements as factors affecting plant uptake. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37, 70–74.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herms U and Brummer G 1983 Influence of different types of natural organic matter on the solubility of heavy metals in soils.In Environmental effects of organic and inorganic contaminants in sewage sludge. Eds. RD Davis, G Hucker and P L'Hermit 257p. D Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiekens L and Cottenie A 1983 Possibilities of reducing plant availability of heavy metals in a contaminated soil.In Environmental effects of organic and inorganic contaminants in sewage sludge. Eds. RD Davis, G Hucker and P L'Hermite 257p. D Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konrad JG, Chesters G and Keeney R 1970 Determination of organic-and carbonate-carbon in freshwater lake sediments by a microcombustion procedure. J. Therm. Anal. 2, 199–208.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loeppert RH, Hossner LR and Chmielewski MA. 1984 Indigenous soil properties influencing the availability of Fe in calcareous hot spots. J. Plant Nutr. 7, 135–147.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macfie SM 1986 Wetland Influence on Ferric Hydroxide Formation MSc. Thesis, Dept. of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLean AJ 1979. Cadmium in different plant species and its availability in soils as influenced by organic matter and additions of lime, P, Cd and Zn. Can. J. Soil Sci. 56, 129–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marschner H, Romheld V and Ossenberg-Neuhaus H 1982 Rapid method for measuring changes in pH and reducing processes along roots of intact plants. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 105, 407–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin BE, VanLoon GW and Crowder AA 1985 Comparison of selected washing treatments onAgrostis gigantea samples from mine tailings near Copper Cliff, Ontario, before analysis for Cu, Ni, Fe and K content. Plant and Soil 85, 433–436.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Medappa KC and Dana MN 1970 The influence of pH, Ca, P and Fe on the growth and composition of the cranberry plant. Soil Sci. 109, 250–253.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mengel KM, Breininger T and Bubl W 1984 Bicarbonate, the most important factor inducing iron chlorosis in vine grapes on calcareous soil. Plant and Soil 81, 333–344.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay A, Fisher TR and GE Smith 1967 Submergence and liming effects on soil: I. Changes in pH, Eh and manganese uptake by rice plants. Soil Science 104, 107–112.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (N. R. C.) committee on medical and biological effects of environmental pollutants, subcommittee on iron. University Park Press, Baltimore, 248p.

  • Norvell WA 1980 Surface reactions of heavy metals with clays, oxides and humic substances.In Agrochemiscals in soils. Int. Eds A Banin, and U Kafkafi 279p. Irrigation Information Center, Bet. Dagen, Israel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oertli JJ and Jacobson L 1960 Some quantitative considerations in iron nutrition of higher plants. Plant Physiol. 35, 683–688.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ponnamperuma FN 1972 The chemistry of submerged soils. Adv. Agron. 24, 29–96.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romheld V and Marschner H 1984 Plant-induced pH changes in the rhizosphere of “Fe-efficient” and “Fe-inefficient” soybean and corn cultivars. J. Plant Nutr. 7, 623–630.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute Inc. 1982 SAS User's Guide: Statistics. Cary, N.C., 956p.

  • Sarkar AN and Wyn Jones RG 1982 Effect of rhizosphere on pH on the availability and uptake of Fe, Mn and Zn. Plant and Soil 66, 361–372.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schelske CL 1962 Iron, organic matter and other factors limiting primary productivity in a marl lake. Science 136, 45–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smeulders F, Maes A, Sinnaeue J and Cremers A 1983.In situ immobilization of heavy metals with tetraethylene-pentamine (tetren) in natural soils and its effect on toxicity and plant growth. Plant and Soil 70, 37–47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soil Conservation Service 1972 Soil Survey Methods and Procedures for Collecting Soil Samples. Soil Survey Investigation Report No. 1, U.S. Governments Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor GJ 1983 Copper and Nickel Tolerance in Clones ofTypha latifolia L. from Contaminated Wetlands near Sudbury, Ontario. Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Biology, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor GJ and Crowder AA 1983. Use of the DCB technique for extraction of hydrous iron oxides from roots of wetland plants. Am. J. Bot. 70, 1254–1257.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor GJ, Crowder AA and Rodden R 1984 Formation and morphology of an iron plaque on the roots ofTypha latifolia grown in solution culture. Am. J. Bot. 71 666–675.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiller KG, Gerth J and Brummer G 1984 The relative affinities of Cd, Ni, and Zn for different soil clay fractions and goethite. Geoderma 34, 17–35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uren NC 1984 Forms, reactions and availability of iron in soils. J. Plant Nutr. 7, 165–176.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vorm PDJ van den and Diest A van 1979 Aspects of the Fe and Mn nutrition of rice plants I. Iron and manganese uptake by rice plants, grown under aerobic and anaerobics conditions. Plant and Soil 51, 233–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vose PB 1982 Iron nutrition in plants: a world overview J. Pl. Nutr. 5, 233–249.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Macfie, S.M., Crowder, A.A. Soil factors influencing ferric hydroxide plaque formation on roots ofTypha latifolia L. Plant Soil 102, 177–184 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02370700

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02370700

Key words

Navigation