Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on after-cooking blackening in potatoes IV. field experiments

  • Articles
  • Published:
European Potato Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Variations in the concentration of the main biochemical factors responsible for after-cooking blackening in potatoes have been examined in a number of varieties grown on a black fen soil and a clay soil. Highly significant correlations were found between blackening and the ratio of chlorogenic acid/citric acid in the individual varieties. Blackening was usually greater in the fen grown tubers and this was generally associated with the presence of less citric acid and sometimes more clorogenic acid. The annual fluctuation in blackening at a given centre was mainly due to the different amounts of chlorogenic acid and citric acid found in the tubers under the varying climatic conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dickens, J. C., Harrap, F. E. G. andHolmes, M. R. J. (1962): Field experiments comparing the effects of muriate and sulphate of potash on potato yield and quality.J. agric. Sci. 59, 319–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Findlay, W. J. M. (1928): Quality in potatoes.Scott. J. Agric. 11, 339–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrap, F. E. G. (1960): Some aspects of the potash nutrition of the potato.J. Sci. Fd. Agric. 6, 293–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisler, E. G., Siciliano, J. andTreadway, R. H. (1962): After-cooking discoloration of potatoes. Potassium content of juice in relation to blackening tendency of tissue.Fd Technol., Champaign 16, 120–124.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heisler, E. G., Siciliano, J., Treadway, R. H. andWoodward, C. F. (1963): After-cooking discoloration of potatoes. Iron content in relation to blackening tendency of tissue.J. Fd Sci. 28, 453–459.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heisler, E. G., Siciliano, J., Woodward, C. F. andPorter, W. L. (1964): After-cooking discoloration of potatoes. Role of organic acids.J. Fd Sci. 29, 556–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillis, W. E. andSwain, T. (1959): The phenolic constituents ofPrumus domestica. II. The analysis of tissues of the Victoria plum tree.J. Sci. Fd Agric. 2, 135–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, J. C. andEvans, J. L. (1962): Studies on after-cooking blackening in potatoes.Abstr. Proc. 1st int. Congr. Fd Sci. Technol., London, p. 38.

  • Hughes, J. C. andSwain, T. (1962a): After-cooking blackening in potatoes. II. Core experiments.J. Sci. Fd Agric. 13, 229–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, J. C. andSwain, T. (1962b): After-cooking blackening in potatoes. III. Examination of the interaction of factors by in vitro experiments.J. Sci. Fd Agric. 13, 358–363.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, J. C., Ayers, J. E. andSwain, T. (1962): After-cooking blackening in potatoes. I. Introduction and analytical methods.J. Sci. Fd Agric. 13, 224–229.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, A. S., Heisler, E. G., Siciliano, J., Treadway, R. H. andWoodward, C. F. (1957): After-cooking discoloration in potatoes. Possible involvement of polyphenolic constituents.Fd Res. 22, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juul, F. (1949): Studier over Kartoflens Morkfarving efter Kogning. Thesis, 152 pp. (Kobenhaven 1. Kommission Jul. Gjellerups Forlag).

  • McIntosh, T. P. (1942): Cooking quality of potatoes.Scott. J. Agric. 24, 38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pizer, N. H., Wright, H. A., Caldwell, T. H., Hargrave, J., Burgess, G. R. andCory, V. (1961): A study of the peat fenlands with particular reference to potato manuring.J. agric. Sci. 56, 197–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schippers, P. A. (1961): The influence of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on the cooking quality of potatoes.Eur. Potato J. 4, 224–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, O. (1958): Potato quality. X. Post-harvest treatment to prevent after-cooking discolorationAm. Potato J. 35, 573–584.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, O. andNash, L. B. (1942): Potato quality. V. Relation of time of planting, time of harvesting and fertilizer treatment to the composition and cooking quality.J. Am. Soc. Agron. 34, 437–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swain, J. S. (1956): Absorptiometric determination of low concentrations of chlorides.Chemy Ind. 418–420.

  • Swain, T., Hughes, J. C., Linehan, D. J., Mapson, L. W., Self, R. andTomalin, A. W. (1963): Biochemical aspects of the quality of potatoes. In:J. D. Ivins andF. L. Milthorpe (Editors): The Growth of the Potato. Butterworths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wager, H. G. (1947): Quality of potatoes in relation to soil and season. III. Time of lifting and the colour of the cooked potato.J. agric. Sci. 37, 270–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welte, E. andWerner, W. (1962): Ion-exchange tests by the nitrogen-form on the influence on cation absorption of plants.Agrochimica 6, 337–348.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yanovsky, E. (1955): The after-cooking discoloration in potatoes — A review.U. S. Dep. Agric., agric. Res., Serv. ARS 73–7.

  • Zucker, M. andLevy, C. C. (1959): Factors which affect the synthesis of chlorogenic acid in disks of potato tuber.Pl. Physiol., Lancaster 34, 108–112.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hughes, J.C., Evans, J.L. Studies on after-cooking blackening in potatoes IV. field experiments. Europ. Potato J. 10, 16–36 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02364255

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02364255

Keywords

Navigation