Summary
Potato cultivars were grown in a glasshouse and plants periodically transferred to a growth chamber. When the ambient temperature in the growth chamber was raised from 15 to 40°C in steps of 5°C per hour, net photosynthetic rate decreased at temperatures above 20°C. At 40°C the rate was 37% of the rate at 20°C. A greater decrease in net photosynthetic rate occurred with plants of the cultivar Up-to-Date than with cultivars R100 and BP13. Low values of leaf diffusive resistance were recorded and changes in photosynthetic rate could not be explained by changes in this factor. When a constant ambient air temperature of 20°C was maintained while soil temperature was increased, net photosynthetic rate decreased.
References
Benoit, G. R., C. D. Stanley, W. J. Grant & D. B. Torrey, 1983. Potato top growth as influenced by temperature.American Potato Journal 57: 489–501.
Burton, W. G., 1972. The response of the potato plant and tuber to temperature. In: A. R. Rees, K. E. Cockshull, D. W. Hand & R. G. Hurd (Eds), Crop processes in controlled environments. Academic Press, London.
Burton, W. G. 1981. Challenges for stress physiology in potato.American Potato Journal 58: 3–14.
Cieply, J., 1976. The productivity of photosynthesis of several varieties of spring barley and potatoes as an index of their fertility, Rep., Academy of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland (abstr.) (As quoted by Dwelle, 1985).
Dwelle, R. B., G. E. Kleinkopf, R. K. Steinhorst, J. J. Pavek & P. J. Hurley, 1981a. The influence of physiological processes on tuber yield of potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum L.): Stomatal diffusive resistance, stomatal conductance, gross photosynthetic rate, leaf canopy, tissue nutrient levels and tuber enzyme activities.Potato Research 24: 33–47.
Dwelle, R. B., G. E. Kleinkopf & J. J. Pavek, 1981b. Stomatal conductance and gross photosynthesis of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) as influenced by irradiance, temperature and growth stage.Potato Research 24: 49–59.
Dwelle, R. B., 1985. Photosynthesis and photo-assimilate partitioning. In: P. H. Li (Ed.), Potato physiology. Academic Press, Orlando.
Hsiao, P. S., 1973. Plant responses to water stress.Annual Review of Plant Physiology 24: 519–570.
Ku, S., G. E. Edwards & C. B. Tanner, 1977. Effects of light, carbon dioxide and temperature on photosynthesis, oxygen inhibition of photosynthesis and transpiration inSolanum tuberosum.Plant Physiology 59: 868–872.
Manhas, J. S. & N. P. Sukumaran, 1988. Diurnal changes in net photosynthetic rate in potato in two environments.Potato Research 31: 375–378.
Moll, A., 1983. Photosyntheserate and Estragsleistung von Kartoffelklonen.Potato Research 26: 191–202.
Moll, A. & W. Henniger, 1978. Genotypische Photosyntheserate von Kartoffeln und ihre Mögliche Rolle für die Ertragsbildung.Photosynthetica 12: 51–61.
Winkler, E., 1971. Kartoffelbau in Tirol II. Photosynthese vermögen und respiration von verschiedenen kartoffelsorten.Potato Research 14: 1–18.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hammes, P.S., De Jager, J.A. Net photosynthetic rate of potato at high temperatures. Potato Res 33, 515–520 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358030
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358030