Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of drought on chlorophyll fluorescence in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). I. Plant water status and the kinetics of chlorophyll fluorescence

  • Published:
Potato Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The slow kinetics of chlorophyll fluorescence were examined in seven potato genotypes grown either fully irrigated or droughted from the time of plant emergence. Constant and variable fluorescence (F o andF v respectively) declined with time in plants from both irrigated and droughted treatments, but the decline was greater in droughted than irrigated plants. However, the yield of variable fluorescence (F v/(F o+F v)) was unaffected by the drought treatment. The main effect of drought was upon the quenching of variable fluorescence. Both the half life of the decay of variable fluorescence (q1/2) and the secondary maximum (M) were significantly greater in the droughted plants than in those from the irrigated treatment. Significant differences between genotypes were found forF v/(F o+F v),M andq 1/2. Genotype-by-treatment interactions were non-significant for all the variables examined. Changes in chlorophyll fluorescence transients were not closely related to changes in leaf water potential.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Conroy, J.P., R.M. Smillie, M. Küppers, D. Bevege & D.I. Barlow, 1986. Chlorophylla fluorescence and photosynthetic and growth responses ofPinus radiata to phosphorus deficiency, drought stress, and high CO2.Plant Physiology 81: 423–429.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Di Marco, G., A. Massacci & R. Gabrielli, 1988. Drought effects on photosynthesis and fluorescence in hard wheat cultivars grown in the field.Physiologia Plantarum 74: 385–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greaves, J.A. & J.M. Wilson, 1986. Assessment of the non-freezing cold sensitivity of wild and cultivated potato genotypes by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis.Potato Research 29: 509–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Havaux, M., M. Ernez & R. Lannoye, 1988. Correlation between heat tolerance in cereals demonstrated by rapid chlorophyll fluorescence tests.Journal of Plant Physiology 133: 555–560.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Havaux, M. & R. Lannoye, 1983. Chlorophyll fluorescence induction: a sensitive indicator of water stress in maize plants.Irrigation Science 4: 147–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havaux, M. & R. Lannoye, 1985. Drought-resistance of hard wheat cultivars measured by a rapid chlorophyll fluorescence test.Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 104: 501–504.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jefferies, R.A., 1992. Effects of drought on chlorophyll fluorescence in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). II. Relations between plant growth and measurements of fluorescence.Potato Research 35: 35–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jefferies, R.A. & D.K.L. MacKerron, 1987. Aspects of the physiological basis of cultivar differences in yield of potato under droughted and irrigated conditions.Potato Research 30: 201–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferies, R.A. & D.K.L. MacKerron, 1989. Radiation interception and growth of irrigated and droughted potato (Solanum tuberosum).Field Crops Research 22: 101–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, H.G., 1990. Control of growth and stomatal behaviour at the whole plant level: effects of soil drying. In: W.J. Davies & B. Jeffcoat (Eds). Importance of root to shoot communication in the responses to environmental stress. Monograph 21, pp 81–93, British Society for Plant Growth Regulation, Bristol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, G.H. & E. Wies, 1984. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in plant physiology. II. Interpretation of fluorescence signals.Photosynthesis Research 5: 139–157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schapendonk, A.H.C.M., C.J.T. Spitters & P.J. Groot, 1989. Effects of water stress on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of five potato cultivars.Potato Research 32: 17–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber, U. & W. Bilger, 1987. Rapid assessment of stress on plant leaves by chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. In: J.D. Tenhunen et al. (Eds), Plant Response to stress. NATO ASI series Vol. G15, p 27–53. Springer-verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, T.R. & M.M. Ludlow, 1985. Who taught plants thermodynamics? The unfulfilled potential of leaf water potential.Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 12: 213–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivak, M.A. & D.A. Walker, 1985. Chlorophyll fluorescence: can it shed light on fundamental questions in photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation?Plant, Cell and Environment 8: 439–448.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smillie, R.M. & S.E. Hetherington, 1983. Stress tolerance and stress-induced injury in crop plants measured by chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo. Chilling, freezing, ice cover, heat and high light.Plant Physiology 72: 1043–1050.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vos, J. & P.J. Oyarzún, 1987. Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of potato leaves-effects of leaf age, irradiance, and water potential.Photosynthesis Research 11: 253–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jefferies, R.A. Effects of drought on chlorophyll fluorescence in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). I. Plant water status and the kinetics of chlorophyll fluorescence. Potato Res 35, 25–34 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357719

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357719

Additional keywords

Navigation