Skip to main content
Log in

The development, trial and evaluation of a constructivist teaching and learning approach in a preservice science teacher education program

  • Published:
Research in Science Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper reports on the use of a constructivist teaching/learning approach to improve first year pre-service primary teachers' confidence in, and attitude to, teaching science. The two-semester program was based on allowing the students to explore science concepts in detail during the first semester and then developing constructivist pedagogy in the second semester. There were many benefits reported by students including ownership of knowledge, the development of pedagogic skills and the use of group work to develop ideas. However, a number of concems were raised such as uncertainty of knowing what to do when exploring knowledge for themselves and the lack of note taking which occurred. A number of issues that need to be considered when re-implementing the program are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Appleton, K. (1992). Discipline knowledge and confidence to teach science: Self perceptions of primary teacher education students.Research in Science Education, 22, 11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baird, J. R., & Mitchell, I. J. (1986).Improving the quality of teaching and learning: An Australian case study — the PEEL project Melbourne: Monash University Printery.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baird, J. R., & Northfield, J. R. (1992).Learning from the PEEL experience Melbourne: Monash University Printing Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blais, D. M. (1988). Constructivism: A theoretical revolution in teaching.Journal of Developmental Education, 11(3), 2–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodner, G. M. (1986). Constructivism: A theory of knowledge.Journal of Chemical Education, 63, 873–878.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R., & Oldham, V. (1986). A constructivist approach to curriculum development in science.Studies in Science Education, 13, 107–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunstone, R. F., Slattery, M., Baird, J. R., & Northfield, J. F. (1993). A case study exploration of development in pre-service science teachers.Science Education, 77(1), 47–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hand, B., & Treagust, D. F. (1994). Teachers' thoughts about changing to constructivist teaching/learning approaches within junior secondary science classrooms.Journal of Education for Teaching, 20(1) 97–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, T., & Kirkwood, V. (1994). Towards creating effective learning environments for science teachers: The role of the tertiary educator.International Journal of Science Education, 16(2), 231–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeans, B., & Farnsworth, I. (1992). Primary science education: Views from three Australian states.Research in Science Education, 22, 214–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkwood, V., Bearlin, M., & Hardy, T. (1989). New approaches to the inservice education in science and technology of primary and early childhood teachers (or Mum is not so dumb after all!).Research in Science Education, 19, 174–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knafl, K., & Breitmayer, B. (1989). Triangulation in qualitative research: Issues of conceptual clarity and purpose. In J. M. Morse (Ed.),Qualitative nursing research: A contemporary dialogue. Maryland: Aspen Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merriam, S. (1988).Case study research in education — A qualitative approach. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathison, S. (1988). Why triangulate?Educational Researcher, 17(2), 13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parson, S. (1991). Pre-service secondary science teachers making sense of constructivism.Research in Science Education, 21, 271–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skamp, K. (1989). General science knowledge and attitudes towards science teaching of preservice primary teachers: Implications for pre-service units.Research in Science Education 19, 257–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Speedy, G. (Ed.) (1989).Discipline review of teacher training in mathematics and science. Camberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stofflett, R. T. (1994). The accommodation of science pedagogical knowledge: The application of conceptual constructs to teacher education.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31(8), 787–810.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stofflett, R. T., & Stoddart, T. (1994). The ability to understand and use conceptual change pedagogy as a function of prior content learning experience.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31(1), 31–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E. (1988). The reluctance to change a way of thinking.The Irish Journal of Psychology, 9(1), 83–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E. (1989a). An exposition of constructivism: Why some like it radical. In R. B. Davis, C. A. Maher, & N. Noddings (Eds.),Constructivist views on the teaching and learning of mathematics. Virginia: The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E. (1989b). Cognition, construction of knowledge, and teaching.Synthese, 80, 121–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E. (1989c). Knowing without metaphysics: Aspects of the radical constructivist position. In F. Steier (Ed.),Research and reflexivity: Toward a cybernetic/social constructivist way of knowing. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R. T., & Gunstone, R. F. (1992).Probing understanding London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates, S., & Goodrum, D. (1990). How confident are primary science teachers in teaching science?Research in Science Education, 20, 300–305.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brian Hand.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hand, B., Peterson, R. The development, trial and evaluation of a constructivist teaching and learning approach in a preservice science teacher education program. Research in Science Education 25, 75–88 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02356461

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02356461

Keywords

Navigation