References
Freudenheim M. Health care a growing burden. New York Times. Jan 29, 1991 D1.
Levit KR, Freeland MS, Waldo DR. National health care spending trends: 1989. Health Aff (Millwood) 1991;10(1):117–30.
Inglehart JK. The American Health Care System—Managed Care, N Engl J Med 1992;327:742–7
Moyer ME. A revised look at the number of uninsured Americans. Health Aff (Millwood) 1989;8(2):102–10
Schwartz WB, Mendelson DN. Hospital cost containment in the 1980's. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1037–42
Sederer LI. Utilization review and quality assurance: staying in the black and working with the blues. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1987;9:210–219
Sederer LI, St Clair RL. Quality assurance and managed mental health care. Psych Clin North Am 1990;13(1):89–97
Feldstein PT, Wickizer TM, Wheeler JRC. Private cost containment. N Engl J Med 1988;318:1310–1314
Nelson JN. The history and spirit of the HMO movement. HMO Practice 1987;1:75–85
Fein R. Medical Care, Medical Costs: The Search for a Health Care Policy. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1986
Sui AL, Sonnenberg FA, Manning WG, et al: Inappropriate use of hospitals in a randomized trial of health insurance plans. N Engl J Med 1986;315:1259–1266
Mirin SM, Gossett ST, Grob MC. Psychiatric Treatment: Advances in Outcome Research, Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1991
Relman AS. Assessment and accountability: the third revolution in medical care (editorial). N Engl J Med 1988;319:1220–1222
Institute of Medicine. Controlling Costs and Changing Patient Care: The Role of Utilization Management. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 1989
Relman AS. Shattuck Lecture—The health care industry: where is it taking us? N Engl J Med 1991;235:854–59
Hillman AL. Financial incentive for physicians in HMO's. N Engl J Med 1989;317:1743–1748
Kuttner R. Sick joke: the failings of managed care. The New Republic Dec 2, 1991:20–22
Westermeyer J. Problems with managed care without a psychiatrist-manager. Hosp Comm Psychiatry 1991;42:1221–1224
Gabbard GO, Takahashi J, Davidson J, et al. A psychodynamic perspective on the clinical impact of insurance review. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:318–323
Sederer LI. Judicial and legislative responses to cost containment. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:1157–1161.
Wickline v State of California, 228 Cal Rptr 661 (Cal App 2 Dist 1986), 239 Cal Rptr 805 (Cal1987).
Hughes v Blue Cross of Northern California, 245 Cal Rptr 273 (Cal App 1 Dist 1988)
Wilson v Blue Cross of Southern California, 271 Cal Rptr 876 (Cal App 2 Dist 1990)
Naza v L Miller/Bethlehem Steel, US District Court/Middle District of Pennsylvania, number 1:CV-90-1641.
Arkansas Blue Cross/Blue Shield v Doe, 733 SW 2d 429, 22 Ark App 89 (1987)
Bipolar disorder insurance case settled out of court. Psychiatr Times, April 1991, p 1
Kunin v Benefit Trust Life Insurance Co, 696 F Supp 1342 (CD Cal 1988)
Magaziner I, Patinkin M. The Silent War: Inside the Global Business Battles Shaping America's Future. Wintage. New York, 1990
Sederer LI, Eisen S Dill D, et al. Case-based reimbursement of hospital care: project design and utilization outcome. 1992; 43: 1120–1126
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sederer, L.I., Mirin, S.M. The impact of managed care on clinical practice. Psych Quart 65, 177–188 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02356119
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02356119