Abstract
Coustitutive equations, which describe viscoplastic deformation of ice under a complex stress state, were developed based upon experimental and theoretical investigations. The equations take into account the temperature effect on the strength and viscosity of ice under high pressures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Royen, Istryck vid Temperatur Hogningar, Hgllminskrift, Stockholm (1922).
K. F. Voitkovskii, Mechanical Properties of Ice [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR (1960).
J. W. Glen, “The creep of polycrystalline ice,” Proc. Roy. Ser. A,228, No. 1175, 519–538 (1955).
K. N. Korzhavin, “Mechanical properties of ice,” Trudy NIVIT (1940).
S. S. Vyalov, Rheological Properties and Bearing Capacity of Permafrost [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1950).
Yu. K. Zaretskii, “Long-term strength and viscoplasticity of clayey soils,” Osn., Fundam. Mekh. Gruntov, No. 2, 2–6 (1995).
Yu. K. Zaretskii and B. D. Chumichev, “Determination of the strength characteristics of clayey soils by shear tests under kinematic conditions,” Osn., Fundam. Mekh. Gruntov, No. 2, 7–10 (1995).
A. Higashi, “Mechanical properties of ice single crystals,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Physics of Ice, September 9–14, 1968, Munich, Germany, No. 4, Plenum Press, pp. 197–212.
S. T. Jones, “The confined compressive strength of polycrystalline ice,” J. Glaciol.,28, No. 98, 171–177 (1982).
A. M. Fish, “Combined creep and yield model of ice under multiaxial stress,” J. Offshore Polar Eng.,12, No. 3, 205–209 (1993).
A. M. Fish, “Three-dimensional viscoplastic flow model of polycrystalline ice,” in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Ice Technology, 11–13 August 1992, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge Massachusetts, USA, Comp. Mechanics Publications, Southampton-Boston, pp. 193–207.
Yu. K. Zaretskii and A. M. Fish, “Model of viscoplastic deformation of frozen and unfrozen soils and ice,” in: Proceedings of the Sixth International Offshore Polar Engineering Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA, Vol. 11, pp. 291–296 (1996).
A. E. Gagnon and P. H. Gammon, “Triaxial experiments on iceberg and glacier ice,” J. Glaciol.,41, No. 137, 528–540 (1995).
Additional information
Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 2, pp. 9–13, March–April, 1996.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zaretskii, Y.K., Fish, A.M. Effect of temperature on the strength and viscosity of ice. Soil Mech Found Eng 33, 46–52 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02354293
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02354293