References
Carroll, S.P. & Loye, J.E. 1990. Male-biased sex ratios, female promiscuity, and copulatory mate guarding in an aggregating tropical bug,Dysdercus bimaculatus.J. Insect Behav. 3: 33–48.
Heller, K.G. & Helversen, D. 1991. Operational sex ratio and individual mating frequencies in two bushcricket species (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea,Poecilimon).Ethol. 89: 211–228.
Ichikawa, N. 1988. Male brooding behaviour of the giant water bug,Lethocerus deyrollei Vuillefroy (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae).J. Ethol. 6: 121–127.
Ichikawa, N. 1990. Egg mass destroying behaviour of the giant water bug,Lethocerus deyrollei Vuillefroy (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae).J. Ethol. 8: 5–11.
Ichikawa, N., 1991. Additional benefit of egg mass destruction by giant water bugLethocerus deyrollei Vuillefroy (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) females.J. Ethol. 9: 34–36.
McLain, D.K. 1980. Female choice and the adaptive significance of prolonged copulation inNezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).Psyche.87: 325–336.
Thornhill, R. 1980. Sexual selection within mating swarms of the lovebug,Plecia nearctica (Diptera: Bibionidae).Anim. Behav. 28: 405–412.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Ichikawa, N. Biased operational sex ratio causes the female giant water bugLethocerus deyrollei to destroy egg masses. J. Ethol. 11, 151–152 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02350049
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02350049