Skip to main content
Log in

Measurement of soil respiration using closed chamber method: An IRGA technique

  • Technical Report
  • Published:
Ecological Research

Abstract

A closed chamber method (CC-method) using an infra-red gas analyzer (IRGA) for measuring soil respiration was examined. Two major factors which potentially cause errors: (i) volume of air sampled from the chamber; and (ii) measuring period of time, were examined in laboratory experiments. Field measurements were also conducted with both the CC-method and the open-flow IRGA method (OF-method) throughout a year. The results of laboratory experiments showed that (i) sampling volume of air should be less than 0.2% of the volume of the chamber; and (ii) the air within the chamber should be sampled several times within 20 min. Field measurements showed that soil respiration rates measured by the CC-method were not significantly different from those by the OF-method. The results of this study indicate that the CC-method is as effective for the measurement of the soil respiration rates as the OF-method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Buyanovsky G. A., Wagner G. H. &Gantzer C. J. (1986) Soil respiration in a winter wheat ecosystem.Soil Science Society of America Journal 50: 338–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards N. T. &Ross-Todd B. M. (1983) Soil carbon dynamics in mixed deciduous forest following clearcutting with and without residue removal.Soil Science Society of America Journal 40: 1014–1021.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freijer J. I. &Bouten W. (1991) A comparison of field methods for measuring soil carbon dioxide evolution: Experiments and simulation.Plant and Soil 135: 133–142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garret H. E. &Cox G.S. (1973) Carbon dioxide evolution from the floor of an oak-hickory forest.Soil Science Society of America Journal 37: 641–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson G. L. &Mosier A. R. (1981) Improved soil cover method for field measurement of nitrous oxide fluxes.Soil Science Society of America Journal 45: 311–316.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirita H. (1971) Re-examination of the absorption method for measuring soil respiration under field conditions. IV. An improved absorption method using a disc of plastic sponge as absorbent holder.Japanese Journal of Ecology 21: 119–127 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koizumi H., Nakadai T., Usami Y., Satoh M., Shiyomi M. &Oikawa T. (1991) Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on microbial respiration in soil.Ecological Research 6: 227–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kucera C. L. &Kirkham D. R. (1971) Soil respiration studies in tallgrass prairie in Missouri.Ecology 52: 912–915.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mariko S., Bekku Y. &Koizumi H. (1994) Efflux of carbon dioxide from snow-covered forest floors.Ecological Research 9: 343–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthias A. D., Blackmer A. M. &Bremner J. M. (1980) A simple chamber technique for field measurement of emission of nitrous oxide from soils.Journal of Environmental Quality 9: 251–256.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakadai T., Koizumi H., Usami Y., Satoh M. &Oikawa T. (1993) Examination of the methods for measuring soil respiration in cultivated land: Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on soil respiration.Ecological Research 8: 65–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakane K. (1975) Dynamics of soil organic matter in different parts on a slope under evergreen oak forest.Japanese Journal of Ecology 25: 206–216 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolston D. E. (1986) Gas Flux. In:Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agronomy Monograph no. 9. (Ed. A Klute) pp. 1103–1119. American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh S. P., Mer G. S. &Ralhan P. K. (1988) Carbon balance for a Central Himalayan cropfield soil.Pedobiologia 32: 187–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkamp M. (1966) Rates of carbon dioxide evolution from the forest floor.Ecology 47: 492–494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkamp M. &Frank M. L. (1969) Evolution of CO2 from litter, humus and subsoil of a pine stand.Pedobiologia 9: 358–365.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Bekku, Y., Koizumi, H., Nakadai, T. et al. Measurement of soil respiration using closed chamber method: An IRGA technique. Ecol. Res. 10, 369–373 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347863

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347863

Key words

Navigation