Summary
Cryoprotection was afforded to cells ofPhormidium luridum andAnacystis nidulans by preloading them with dimethyl sulphoxide and then performing the immobilization reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide-free medium. Compared with free cyanobacteria cells, matrix-immobilized cyanobacteria exhibit superior temperature tolerance and storage longevity of photoinduced electron transport, while their phycobiliproteins are better protected against thermal denaturation. Photosynthetically activePhormidium spheroplasts capable of interacting with ionic Hill cofactors, were immobilized in crosslinked albumin matrix, with cryoprotection provided by sorbitol.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- Chl:
-
chlorophyll
- DMSO:
-
dimethyl sulphoxide
- FeCN:
-
potassium ferricyanide
- Hepes:
-
N-2-hydroxyethyl piperazine-N′-2-ethane sulphonic acid
- PDox:
-
mixture of p-phenylenediamine (0.3 mM) and potassium ferricyanide (1 mM)
References
Arnon DI (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast phenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol 24:1–15
Barbotin JN, Cocquempot MF, Larreta-Garde V, Thomasset B, Gellf G, Clement-Metral JD; Thomas D (1985) Immobilized organelles in crosslinked proteins. Methods Enzymol (in press)
Barbotin JN, Thomasset B (1980) Immobilized organelles and whole cells into protein foam structures: scanning and transmission electron microscopy observations. Biochimie 63:615–620
Brouers M, Collard F, Jeanfils J, Jeanson A (1982) Immobilization and stabilization of green and blue-green algae in crosslinked serum albumin and in polyurethane matrices. In: Hall DO, Palz W (eds) Photochemical, photoelectrochemical and photobiological processes, vol 1, D. Reidel Publ., Dordrecht, pp 134–139
Broun G, Thomas D, Gellf G, Domurado D, Berjonneau AM, Guillon C (1973) New methods for binding enzyme molecules into a water-insoluble matrix: Properties after insolubilization. Biotechnol Bioengineer 15:359–375
Cocquempot MF, Thomas D, Champigny ML, Moyse A (1979) Immobilization of thylakoids in porous particles and stabilization of the photochemical processes by glutaraldehyde action at subzero temperature. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 8:37–41
Cocquempot MF, Larreta-Garde V, Thomas D (1980) Stabilization of biological photosystems: Immobilization of thylakoids and chromatophores for hydrogen production and ATP regeneration. Biochimie 62:615–621
Cocquempot MF, Thomasset B, Barbotin JN, Gellf G, Thomas D (1981) Comparative stabilization of biological photosystems by several immobilization procedures. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 11:193–198
Gantt E, Lipschultz CA, Grabowski J, Zimmerman BK (1979) Phycobilisomes from blue-green and red algae. Isolation criteria and dissociation characteristics. Plant Physiol 63:615–620
Glazer AN (1976) Phycocyanins. Structure and function. Photochem Photobiol Reviews 1:71–116
Goodin C, Thomas D (1981) Production de polysaccharides sulfates par un photoreacteur a cellules immobilisees dePorphyridium cruentum. C R Acad Sci Paris, Ser D 293:35–37
Hesse G (1973) Die chemisch-analytische Charakterisierung von Glutaraldehyd in Fixierungslosungen. Acta Histochem 46:253–266
Jansz ER, Maclean FI (1972a) Photosynthetic properties of extracts of extracts ofAnacystis nidulans prepared by lysozyme digestion. Can J Microbiol 18:1727–1731
Jansz ER, Maclean FI (1972b) The effect of cold shock on the blue green algaAnacystis nidulans. Can J Microbiol 19:381–387
Kayano H, Karube I, Matsunaga T, Suzuki S, Nakayama O (1981) A photochemical fuel cell system using Anabaena N-7363. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 12:1–5
Kratz WA, Myers J (1955) Nutrition and growth of several blue-green algae. Am J Bot 42:282–287
Murata N, Fork DC, Troughton JH (1975) Control of photosynthesis by temperature. Carnegie Inst Yearbook 74:766–776 (1975)
Musgrave SC, Kerby NW, Codd GA, Stewart WDP (1982) Sustained ammonia production by immobilized filaments of the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteriumAnabaena 27893, Biotechnol Letters 4:647–652
Musgrave SC, Kerby NW, Codd GA, Stewart WDP (1983) Structural features of calcium alginate entrapped cyanobacteria modified for ammonia production. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 17:133–136
Muallem A, Bruce D, Hall DO (1983) Photoproduction of H2 and NADPH2 by polyurethane-immobilized cyanobacteria. Biotechnol Letters 5:365–368
Ochiai H, Shibata H, Sawa Y, Katoh T (1983) “Living electrode” as a long lived photoconverter for the biophotolysis of water. Proceed Natl Acad Sci USA 77:2442–2444
Papageorgiou GC (1979) Molecular and functional aspects of immobilized chloroplast membranes. In: Barber J (ed) Topics in photosynthesis, vol 3, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 211–241
Papageorgiou GC (1980) Stabilization of chloroplast and subchloroplast particles. Methods Enzymol 69:613–625
Papageorgiou GC (1983) Immobilization of photosynthetically active intact chloroplasts in a crosslinked albumin matrix. Biotechnol Letters 5:819–824
Papageorgiou GC, Isaakidou J (1977) A comparative study of glutaraldehyde and dimethyl suberimidate as protein crosslinking agents for chloroplast membranes. In: Packer L, Papageorgiou GC, Trebst A (eds) Bioenergetics of membranes, Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 257–268
Papageorgiou GC, Kalosaka K, Lagoyanni T, Sotiropoulou G (1985) The role of cations in the photoelectron transport of cyanobacteria. In: Packer L (ed) New developments in membrane research and biological energy transduction, Plenum Press, London, pp 369–391
Papageorgiou GC, Lagoyanni T (1983) Effects of chaotropic electrolytes on structure and electronic excitation coupling of glutaraldehyde and diimidoester crosslinked phycobilisomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 724:323–3
Papageorgiou GC, Lagoyanni T (1985) Photosynthetic properties of rapidly permeabilized cells of the cyanobacteriumAnacystis nidulans. Biochim Biophys Acta 807:230–237
Papageorgiou GC, Sofrova D (1983) Dissociation of isolated cyanobacterial phycobilisomes after crosslinking with diimidoesters and glutaraldehyde. In: Papageorgiou GC, Packer L (eds) Photosynthetic prokaryotes. Cell differentiation and function, Elsevier, New York, pp 43–57
Papageorgiou GC, Tzani H (1980) The action of lysozyme on glutaraldehyde-treated filaments of the cyanobacteriumPhormidium luridum. J Appl Biochem 2:230–240
Rao KK, Hall DO (1984) Photosynthetic production of fuels and chemicals in immobilized systems. Trends in Biotechnol 2:124–129
Rao VSK, Brand JJ, Myers J (1977) Cold shock syndrome inAnacystis nidulans. Plant Physiol 59:965–969
Robinson PK, Dainty AL, Goulding KH, Simpkins I, Trevan MD (1985) Physiology alginate-immobilizedChlorella. Enzyme Microb Technol 7:212–216
Schreiber U (1979) Cold-induced uncoupling of energy transfer between phycobilins and chlorophyll inAnacystis nidulans. FEBS Letters 107:4–9
Stanier RG, Cohen-Bazire G (1977) Phototrophic prokaryotes: the cyanobacteria. Ann Rev Microbiol 31:225–274
Tamponnet C, Constantino F, Barbotin JN, Calvayrac R (1985) Cytological and physiological behavior ofEuglena gracilis entrapped in calcium alginate gel. Physiol Plant 63:277–283
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Papageorgiou, G.C., Lagoyanni, T. Immobilization of photosynthetically active cyanobacteria in glutaraldehyde-crosslinked albumin matrix. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 23, 417–423 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02346052
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02346052