Skip to main content
Log in

Expression of GUS in primary transformants and segregation patterns of GUS, TL- and TR-DNA in the T1 generation of hairy root transformants ofLotus corniculatus

  • Papers
  • Published:
Transgenic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Agrobacterium rhizogenes was assessed as a vehicle for transformation ofLotus corniculatus. Plants were co-transformed usingA. rhizogenes strain LBA 9402 harbouring the bacterial plasmid pRi1855 and the binary transformation vector pJit 73. pRi 1855 transfers both TL and TR sequences, while pJit 73 encodes β-glucuronidase (GUS) and also two selectable marker genes giving resistance to the antibiotics kanamycin and hygromycin. Three primary transformants (lines 1,6 and 12) were subjected to detailed morphological and biochemical analysis and lines 6 and 12 were also analysed at the molecular level. Tissues of both lines 6 and 12 were resistant to hygromycin and expressed GUS. Analysis of various tissues of each line showed a significantly lower GUS activity in line 6 than in line 12. Genetical analysis of progeny produced between control plants and lines 6 and 12 indicated that line 6 had one dose of theuid gene while line 12 had two or more independently segregating doses of the gene. Both lines 6 and 12 contained multiple copies of TL-DNA, while only line 6 was TR positive. In the progeny of lines 6 and 12 there was no evidence for linkage of TL-DNA withuid, while in the progeny of line 6, TR-DNA was under-represented. GUS-positive progeny which were free of both TL and TR sequences were identified from both lines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bond, J.E. and Webb, K.J. (1987) Regeneration and analysis of plants from stolon segments ofTrifolium repens (white clover).Pl. Sci. 61, 119–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford, M.M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantisation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.Analy. Biochem. 72, 248–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boulter, M.E., Croy, E., Simpson, P., Shields, R., Croy, R.R.D. and Shirsat, A.H. (1990) Transformation ofBrassica napus L. (oilseed rape) usingAgrobacterium tumefaciens andA. rhizogenes — a comparison.Pl. Sci. 70, 91–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carron, T.R., Robbins, M.P. and Morris, P. (1994) Genetic modification of condensed tannin biosynthesis inLotus corniculatus. I. Heterologous antisense dihydroflavonol reductase down-regulates tannin accumulation in ‘hairy root’ cultures.Theor. Applied Genet. 87, 1006–1015.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gamborg, O.L., Miller, R.A. and Ojima, K. (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells.Exp. Cell Res. 50, 151–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, M.J., Gatehouse, J.A. and Webb, K.J. (1992) Expression and inheritance patterns of the reporter gene (35S-GUS) in the herbage legumeLotus corniculatus.J. Exp. Bot. (suppl)43, 250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golds, T.J., Lee, J.Y., Husnain, T., Ghose, T.K. and Davey, M.R. (1991)Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated transformation of the forage legumesMedicago sativa andOnobrychis viciifolia.J. Exp. Bot. 42, 1147–57.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatomoto, H., Boulter, M.E., Shirsat, A.H., Croy, E.J. and Ellis, J.R. (1990) Recovery of morphologically normal transgenic tabocco from hairy roots co-transformed withAgrobacterium rhizogenes and a binary vector plasmid.Pl. Cell Rep. 9, 88–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson, R.A. (1987) Assaying chimaeric genes in plants: the GUS fusion system.Pl. Mol. Biol. Reporter 5, 387–405.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, J.S., Marcker, K.A., Otten, L., and Schell, J. (1986) Nodule-specific expression of a soybean leghaemoglobin gene in transgenicLotus corniculatus.Nature 321, 669–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jouanin, L. (1984) Restriction map of an agropine-type Ri plasmid and its homologies with Ti plasmids.Plasmid 12, 91–102.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, P. and Robbins, M.P. (1992) Condensed tannin formation byAgrobacterium rhizogenes transformed root and shoot cultures ofLotus corniculatus.J. Exp. Bot. 247, 221–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomponi, M., Spano, L., Sabbadini, M.G. and Constantino, P. (1983) Restriction endonuclease mapping of the root-inducing plasmid ofAgrobacterium rhizogenes 1855.Plasmid 10, 119–29.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, M.P., Evans, T.E., Morris, P. and Carron, T.R. (1991) Some notes on the extraction of genomic DNA from transgenicLotus.Lotus Newletter 22, 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skøt, L. and Webb, K.J. (1991) Engineering insect pest resistance intoRhizobium and legumes.The Rank-Prize Funds. Mini-symposium on Symbiosis and Crop Growth. Molecular and Organismal Aspects. Grasmere UK. 30 April-3 May 1991.

  • Spano, L., Mariotti, D., Damiani, F. and Arcioni, S. (1987) Hairy root transformation in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.).Theoretical Applied Genet. 73, 523–30.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tempé, J. and Casse-Delbart, F. (1989) Plant gene vectors and genetic transformation:Agrobacterium Ri plasmids.Cell Culture Somatic Cell Genet. Pl. 6, 25–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tepfer, D. (1984) Transformation of several species of higher plants byAgrobacterium rhizogenes: sexual transmission of the transformed genotype and phenotype.Cell 37, 959–67.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Visser, R.G.F., Hesseling-Meinders, A., Jacobsen, E., Nijdam, H., Witholt, B. and Feenstra, W.J. (1989) Expression and inheritance of inserted markers in binary vector carryingAgrobacterium rhizogenes-transformed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Theoret..Appl. Genet. 78, 705–14.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, K.J. and Walson, E.J. (1991)Lotus corniculatus L.: Morphological and cytological analysis of regenerants from three sources of tissues and selected progeny.Plant, Cell, Tissue Organ Culture 25, 27–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, K.J., Jones, S., Robbins, M.P. and Minchin, F.R. (1990) Characterization of transgenic root cultures ofTrifolium repens, Trifolium pratense andLotus corniculatus and transgenic plants ofLotus corniculatus Pl. Sci. 70, 243–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, J.P. and Shao, Q.Q. (1991) Transformation ofLotus corniculatus L. mediated byAgrobacterium tumefaciens.Science in China 34, 932–7.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Webb, K.J., Robbins, M.P. & Mizen, S. Expression of GUS in primary transformants and segregation patterns of GUS, TL- and TR-DNA in the T1 generation of hairy root transformants ofLotus corniculatus . Transgenic Research 3, 232–240 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02336776

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02336776

Keywords

Navigation