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Effects of trazodone on sleep in patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

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Abstract

Trauma victims frequently report nightmares with experiences of reliving the stressful event in catastrophic dreams. The following day there are exaggerated startle responses and psychic numbing, followed that evening by a reluctance to go to sleep and insomnia. This study found trazodone to be effective in veteran patients with a diagnosis or symptoms of PTSD including sleep disturbance. Among this group of veterans, 20 of the 21 under 60 and 24 out of 27 over 60 had positive responses to bedtime trazodone doses, in that they slept better, including going to sleep more quickly, having fewer nightmares,and had less anger the next day. These benefits may be due to deepened non-REM sleep early in the night as well as delayed REM-sleep onset.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Murray State University, 435 Wells Hall, 42071, Murray, Kentucky

    Thomas W. Miller Ph.D., ABPP (Professor of Psychology)

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  1. J. Wesson Ashford M.D., Ph.D.
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  2. Thomas W. Miller Ph.D., ABPP
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Ashford, J.W., Miller, T.W. Effects of trazodone on sleep in patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). J Contemp Psychother 26, 221–233 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02307588

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