Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of patient characteristics on ratings of managed behavioral health care

  • Brief Reports
  • Published:
The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite current emphasis on consumer-based performance measures, little is known about factors that influence consumer ratings of behavioral health care. This study examines the influence of patient characteristics, health care use, and insurance coverage on patients' ratings of their managed behavioral health care in both commercial and public plans. Older and healthier patients rated their behavioral health care and health plan more highly than did other patients. Patients with less education and those whose insurance paid all costs of care gave consistently higher plan ratings. Women and frequent users enrolled in commercial plans gave more positive care ratings. After adjusting for enrollee characteristics and coverage, there were no differences between ratings of patients in commercial and public plans. These results are consistent with other research that illustrates the importance of adjusting health care ratings for patient characteristics when comparing plans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Eisen SV, Shaul JA, Clarridge B, et al. Development of a consumer survey for behavioral health services.Psychiatric Services. 1999;50:793–798.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hermann RC, Regner JL, Erickson P, et al. Developing a quality management system for behavioral healthcare: the Cambridge Alliance experience.Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 2000;8(5):251–260.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shaul JA, Eisen SV, Stringfellow VL, et al. Use of consumer ratings for quality improvement in behavioral health insurance plans.Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement. 2001;27(4):216–229.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Aharony L, Strasser S. Patient satisfaction: what we know and what we still need to explore.Medical Care Research and Review. 1993;50:49–79.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cleary PD, McNeil BJ. Patient satisfaction as an indicator of quality care.Inquiry. 1988;25:25–36.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pascoe GC. Patient satisfaction in primary health care: a literature review and analysis.Evaluation and Program Planning. 1983;6:185–220.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sitzia J, Wood N. Patient satisfaction: a review of issues and concepts.Social Science and Medicine. 1997;45:1829–1843.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lochman JE. Factors related to patients' satisfaction with their medical care.Journal of Community Health. 1983;9:91–109.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rosenheck R, Wilson NJ, Meterko M. Influence of patient and hospital factors on consumer satisfaction with inpatient mental health treatment.Psychiatric Services. 1997;48:1553–1561.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Carlson MJ, Blustein J, Fiorentino N, et al. Socioeconomic status and dissatisfaction among HMO enrollees.Medical Care. 2000;38:508–516.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zaslavsky AM, Zaborski LB, Ding L, et al. Adjusting performance measures to ensure equitable plan comparisons.Health Care Financing Review. 2000;22(3):109–126.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dow MG, Boaz TL, Thornton D. Risk adjustment of Florida mental health outcomes data: concepts, methods, and results.The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2001;28(3):258–272.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hermann RC, Ettner SL, Dorwart RA. The influence of psychiatric disorders on patients' ratings of satisfaction with health care.Medical Care. 1998;36:720–727.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hendryx MS, Beigel A, Doucette A. Introduction: risk-adjustment issues in mental health services.The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2001;28(3):225–234.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hargraves JL, Wilson IB, Zaslavsky A, et al. Adjusting for patient characteristics when analyzing reports from patients about hospital care.Medical Care. 2001;39(6):635–641.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Carlson MJ, Gabriel RM. Patient satisfaction, use of services, and one-year outcomes in publicly funded substance abuse treatment.Psychiatric Services. 2001;52:1230–1236.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hendryx MS, Dyck DG, Srebnik D. Risk-adjusted outcome models for public mental health outpatient programs.Health Services Research. 1999;34:171–195.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hornbrook MC, Goodman MJ. Improving the AAPCC with health-status measures from the MCBS.Health Care Financing Review. 1996;17:59–75.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Harris-Kojetin LD, Fowler FJ, Brown JA, et al. The use of cognitive testing to develop and evaluate CAHPS 1.0 core survey items.Medical Care. 1999;37:MS10-MS21.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hays RD, Shaul JA, Williams VSL, et al. Psychometric properties of the CAHPS 1.0 survey measures.Medical Care. 1999;37:MS22-MS31.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Eisen SV, Shaul JA, Leff HS, et al. Toward a national consumer survey: evaluation of the CABHS and the MHSIP instruments.The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2001;28(3):347–369.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zaslavsky AM, Beaulieu ND, Landon BE, et al. Dimensions of consumer assessed quality of Medicare managed-care health plans.Medical Care. 2000;38(2):162–174.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kolb SJ, Race KEH, Seibert JH. Psychometric evaluation of an inpatient satisfaction survey.The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2000;27(1):75–87.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kalman TP. An overview of patient satisfaction with psychiatric treatment.Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1983;34:48–54.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hall JA, Dornan MC. Patient sociodemographic characteristics as predictors of satisfaction with medical care: a meta-analysis.Social Science and Medicine. 1990;30:811–818.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Harris IB, Rich EC, Crowson TW. Attitudes of internal medicine residents and staff physicians toward various patient characteristics.Journal of Medical Education. 1985;60:192–195.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Street RL, Butler DB. Patients' characteristics affecting physician-patient nonverbal communication.Human Communication Research. 1988;15: 60–90.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Druss BG, Rosenheck RA, Stolar M. Patient satisfaction and administrative measures as indicators of the quality of mental health care.Psychiatric Services. 1999;50:1053–1058.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Miller RH. Healthcare organizational change: implications for access to care and its measurement.Health Services Research. 1998;33:653–677.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zaslavsky AM, Zaborski L, Cleary PD. Does the effect of respondent characteristics on consumer assessments vary across health plans?Medical Care Research & Review. 2000;57(3):379–394.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ross CE, Wheaton B, Duff RS. Client satisfaction and the organization of medical practice: why time counts.Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1981;22:243–255.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hall JA, Irish JT, Roter DL. Satisfaction, gender, and communication in medical visits.Medical Care. 1994;32:1216–1231.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Lebow J. Consumer satisfaction with mental health treatment.Psychological Bulletin. 1982;91:244–259.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Leslie DL, Rosenheck RA. Comparing quality of mental health care for public-sector and privately insured populations.Psychiatric Services. 2000;51:650–655.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Ries RK, Jaffe C, Comtois KA, et al. Treatment satisfaction compared with outcome in severe dual disorders.Community Mental Health Journal. 1999;35:213–221.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul D. Cleary PhD.

Additional information

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cleary, P.D., Carlson, M.J., Shaul, J.A. et al. The influence of patient characteristics on ratings of managed behavioral health care. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research 29, 481–489 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02287354

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02287354

Keywords

Navigation