Skip to main content
Log in

Ocular rhinosporidiosis in Tamil Nadu, India

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A high incidence of ocular rhinosporidiosis in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India is reported. Among the four taluks (sub-division for administration), highest occurrence was found in Agastheeswaram taluk (51.2%) followed by Kalkulam (24.4%), Thovalai (22%) and Vilavancode (2.4%). The disease occurred among both sexes equally and preponderance of a particular sex was not observed. The young adolescents were found to be more susceptible. The disease was found in all socio-economic strata and among all communities and persons belonging to different religious groups. Most of the patients gave a history of bathing in muddy stagnant pools of water.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agarwal PL, Bhargava S, Nagar CK, Nepali LK. Ocular rhinosporidiosis. J Indian Med Ass 1975; 64: 90–100.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Allen FRWK, Dave ML. The treatment of rhinosporidiosis in man based on the study of sixty cases. Indian Med Gaz 1936; 71: 376–95.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bhaskar Reddi D. Rhinosporidiosis: a review based on the study of 156 biopsies. Antiseptic 1954; 51: 702–11.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Billore OP. Epidemiological survey of rhinosporidiosis in India. Paper presented in Asia-Pacific Congress on Ophthalmology. New Delhi Feb'85.

  5. Chitravel V, Subramaniam S, Sundaram BH, Thiruneelakantan S. Rhinosporidiosis in a South Indian village. Sabouraudia 1980; 18: 241.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gupta K, Gupta AK, Jain SB. Rhinosporidiosis of Conjunctiva (a report of a case from Patiala) J Postgr Med 1984; 30: 119–20.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jain SC, Darbari BS, Bhatnagar BS. Ocular rhinosporidiosis ENT Monthly 1968; 47: 380–2.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kannankutty M, Sreedharan T, Mathew KT. Some observation on rhinosporidiosis. Am J Med Sci 1963; 246: 695–701.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kameswaran S. Rhinosporidiosis in ‘ENT Diseases in a tropical environment”. Higginbothams Ltd. Madras 1975; p. 53–70.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Karunaratnae WAE. The pathology of rhinosporidiosis. J Path Bact 1936, 42: 193–202.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kaye H. A case of rhinosporidiosis on the eye. Br J Ophthalmol 1938; 22: 447–55.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kirpatrick H. Rhinosporidiosis of lacrimal sac. Ophthalmoscope 1916; 14: 177.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kumaresam M. Study of rhinosporidiosis in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. ‘Stanscope’, Stanley Medical College, Madras 1982; p. 35–47.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Moral-Gracia JL. Rhinosporidiosis of conjunctiva. Indian Med Gaz 1954; 57: 81.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Moses JS, Shanmugham A. Epidemiological survey of rhinosporidiosis in man. A sample survey in a high school located in a hyperendemic area. Indian Vet J 1987; 64: 34–8.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Moses JS, Shanmugham A, Kingsly N, Vijayam JC, Balachandran C, Venkateswaran, Albert A. Epidemiological survey of rhinosporidiosis in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu 1988; Mycopathologia 101: 177–9.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Natarajan S, Biswas J, Moses JS, Badrinath SS. Scleral staphyloma due to rhinosporidiosis of the conjunctiva. Nethralaya Insight 1985; 2: 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Newmayor TC. Bilateral rhinosporidiosis of the conjunctiva. Arch Ophthalmol 1964; 71: 379–81.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Peter HJ, DeBelly CG. Conjunctival polyps caused byRhinosporidium seeberi. Report of a case. Am J Clin Path 1969; 51: 256–9.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Purandare NH. Rhinosporidiosis in Bombay. Indian J Med Sci 1953; 7: 602.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rippon JW. ‘Medical Mycology’. The pathogenic fungi and pathogenic actinomycetes. II Ed. WB Saunders Co London 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Robertson MC. Conjunctival rhinosporidium. Annal Ophthalmol 1985; 17: 262–3.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Savino DF, Maryo CE. Conjunctival rhinosporidiosis. Light and electronmicroscopic study. Ophthalmol 1983; 90: 1482–9.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shukla JM, Arora MM, Darbari BS, Arora MP. Ocular rhinosporidiosis. Proc All India Ophthalmol Soc 1970; 31: 133–7.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Suseela V, Subramaniam KS. Rhinosporidiosis and the eye: a study of 49 cases. Indian J Ophthalmol 1975; 23: 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Taralakshmi VV, Pankajalakshmi VV, Arumugam SS, Subramaniam S. Rhinosporidiosis: some observation. J Lab Sci 1977; 2: 46–51.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wright RE.Rhinosporidium kinealvi of conjunctiva. Indian Med Gaz 1922; 57: 81.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Retired Professor of Microbiology and Project Leader University Scheme on ‘Electronmicroscopic and Ultrastructural studies on rhinosporidiosis in nasal polyps of animals and man’.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moses, J.S., Balachandran, C., Sandhanam, S. et al. Ocular rhinosporidiosis in Tamil Nadu, India. Mycopathologia 111, 5–8 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277293

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277293

Key words

Navigation