Summary
In the course of our studies on the location of marine products, we have directed our attention to the saponifiable fraction of the liver oil from the deep sea shark (Centrophorus squamosus). Different analytical and preparative techniques, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), countercurrent chromatography (CCC), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [GC-MS, electron impact (EI) and positive-ion chemical ionization (PCI)] were used. These methods allowed us to characterize, after various derivatizations, most of the fatty acids formed after the saponification of the oil, and to purify two of them, namely: docosahexaenoic acid (DHA or 22∶6) and docosamonoenoic acid (DMA or 22∶1).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. S. Van Vleet, S. Candileri, J. McNeillie, S. B. Reinhardt, M. E. Conkright, A. Zwissler, Comp. Biochem. Physiol.79B, 549 (1984).
M. M. El. Sayed, A. A. Ezzat, K. M. Kandeel, F. A. Shaban, Comp. Biochem. Physiol.79B, 589 (1984).
S. Sigurgisladottir, Heida Palmadottir, JAOCS70, 1081 (1993).
N. Haagsma, C. M. van Gent, J. B. Luten, R. W. de Jong, E. van Doorn, JAOCS,59, 117 (1982).
S. W. Wright, E. Y. Kuo, E. J. Corey, J. Org. Chem.52, 4399 (1987).
W. M. N. Ratnayake, B. Olsson, D. Matthews, R. G. Ackman, Fat sci. Technol.10, 381 (1988).
J. I. Teng, N. M. Made Gowda, Chromatographia35, 627 (1993).
C. Subrahmanyam, C. V. Rao, V. Anjaneyulu, P. Satyanarayana, P. V. Subba Rao, R. S. Ward, A. Pelter, Tetrahedron48, 3111 (1992).
D. C. Malins, J. C. Wekell, C. R. Houle, J. Liquid Res.6, 100 (1963).
A. S. McGill, C. F. Moffat, Lipids27, 360 (1992).
J. H. Heller, M. S. Heller, S. Springer, E. Clark, Nature179, 919 (1957).
R. G. Ackman, R. F. Addison, C. A. Eaton, Nature220, 1034 (1968).
D. Peyronel, J. Artaud, M. C. Latrides, P. Rancurel, J. L. Chevalier, Lipids19, 643 (1984).
G. Lepage, C. C. Roy, J. Lipid Res.25, 1391 (1984).
W. W. Christie, J. Chromatogr.447, 305 (1988).
M. Juarez, M. A. de la Fuente, J. Fontecha, Chromatographia33, 351 (1992).
W. W. Christie in “H. P. L. C. and Lipids”, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1987.
H. P. Nissen, H. W. Kreysel, Chromatographia30, 686 (1990).
N. Sellier, A. Cazazsszs, H. Budzinski, M. Lebon, J. Chromatogr.557, 451 (1991).
A. Cazaussus, R. Pes, N. Sellier, J. C. Tabet, Chromatographia25, 865 (1988).
A. Staby, C. Borch-Jensen, J. Mollerup andB. Jensen, J. Chromatogr.648, 221 (1993).
W. W. Christie, E. Y. Brechany, K. Stefanov, Chem. Phys. Lipids46, 127 (1988).
I. Horman, H. Traitler, J. Aesschlimann, J. High Res. Chrom.12, 308 (1989).
N. B. Mandava, Y. Ito in “Countercurrent Chromatography”, vol. 24, M. Dekker Inc., New York, 1988.
A. P. Foucault, O. Bousquet, F. Le Goffic, J. Liq. Chrom.14, 3342 (1991).
A. P. Foucault, O. Bousquet, F. Le Goffic, J. Liq. Chrom.15, 2691 (1992).
A. P. Foucault, O. Bousquet, F. Le Goffic J. Cazes, J. Liq. Chrom.15, 2721 (1992).
J. Bodman andJ. H. Maisin, Clin. Chim. Actua.3, 253 (1958).
G. Odham, E. Stenhagen, in “Biochemical Applications of Mass Spectroscopy”, G. R. Waller, ed., Willey-Interscience. 1972; chap. 8.
G. Odham, in “Biochemical Applications of Mass Spectroscopy”, vol. sup. 1, G. R. Waller and O. C. Daner, ed., Wiley-Interscience, 1972; chap. 8.
W. Murayama, Y. Kosuge, N. Nakaya, Y. Nunogaki, J. Liq. Chrom.11, 283 (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bordier, C.G., Sellier, N., Foucault, A.P. et al. Characterization and purification of fatty acid methyl esters from the liver oil of the deep sea shark (Centrophorus squamosus) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and countercurrent chromatography. Chromatographia 39, 329–338 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274522
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274522