Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical aspects of a preparative continuous chromatograph

  • Review
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Equipment which has been used or suggested for preparative scale chromatography is reviewed. Particular attention is paid to one form of equipment for continuous counter-current chromatography which employs a moving mechanical seal. The theoretical effects of practical operating conditions and the mode of operation of this equipment are discussed. The influence of these effects on polymer fractionation is also considered. A theoretical model, based on the equilibrium stage concept, is proposed for the simulation of continuous gel permeation chromatography of a binary feed on such an apparatus. Examples of the results obtained from the computer simulation are given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Rendell, Process Engng., April, 66 (1975).

  2. M. V. Sussman andR. N. S. Rathore, Chromatographia8, 55 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. E. Barker andR. E. Deeble, Chromatographia8, 67 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Dinelli, M. Taramasso andS. Polezzo, U.S. Patent 3187486 (1965).

  5. D. Dinelli, S. Polezzo andM. Taramasso, J. Chromatog.7, 477 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Polezzo andM. Taramasso, J. Chromatog.11, 19 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Taramasso andD. Dinelli, J. Gas Chromatog.2, 150 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. B. Fox, Jr.,R. C. Calhoun andW. J. Eglinton, J. Chromatog.43, 48 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. B. Fox, Jr., J. Chromatog.,43, 55 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. A. Nicholas andJ. B. Fox, Jr., J. Chromatog.43, 61 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Dunnill andM. D. Lilly, Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp., No. 3, 97 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. E. Deeble, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Aston, 1974.

  13. F. J. Ellison, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Aston, 1976.

  14. P. E. Barker, F. J. Ellison andB. W. Hatt, Chem. Soc. Lond. Symposium, “Advance in Chromatographic Fractionation of Macromolecules”, Birmingham, July 1976, in press.

  15. P. E. Barker, F. J. Ellison andB. W. Hatt, submitted for publication.

  16. P. E. Barker andD. H. Huntington, Proc. Sixth Internat. Symp. on Gas Chromatography and Associated Techniques., Rome, Sept. 1966,A. B. Littlewood (ed.), Inst. of Petroleum, 1967, p. 135.

  17. P. E. Barker, S. A. Barker, B. W. Hatt andP. J. Somers, Chem. Proc. Eng.52, (1), 64 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  18. L. Szepesy, Zs. Sebestyén, I. Fehér andZ. Nagy, J. Chromatog.108, 285 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. N. Williams, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Aston, 1976.

  20. B. W. Hatt, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1970.

  21. P. E. Barker, “Progress in Separation and Purification”, Vol. 4, Ed.E. S. Perry andC. J. Van Oss, 1971, J. Wiley and Sons Inc.

  22. P. E. Barker, D. Huntington, Dechema Monographien62, 153 (1968), published Dechema.

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. A. Barker, B. W. Hatt andP. J. Somers, Carbohyd, Res.11, 355 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. Hellsing, J. Chromatog.36, 170 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. Rubin, J. Polym. Sci. A-1,9, 2587 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  26. K. H. Altgelt, A.C.S. Symposium on G.P.C., 159th Nat. Meet. Am. Chem. Soc., Houston, Texas, Feb. 1970.

  27. J. J. Van Deemter, F. J. Zuiderweg andA. Klinkenberg, Chem. Engng. Sci.5, 271 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  28. H. Vink, Acta. Chem. Scand.18, 409 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. Vink, J. Chromatog.15, 488 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  30. H. Vink, J. Chromatog.18, 25 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  31. L. Lapidus andN. R. Amundson, J. Phys. Chem.56, 984 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  32. C. T. Sciance andO. K. Crosser, A. I. Ch. E. Jl.12, 100 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  33. E. Glueckauf, Trans. Farad. Soc.51, 34 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barker, P.E., Hatt, B.W. & Williams, A.N. Theoretical aspects of a preparative continuous chromatograph. Chromatographia 10, 377–387 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274488

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274488

Keywords

Navigation