Skip to main content
Log in

Das Nierenmark

Struktur, Stoffwechsel und Funktion

  • Published:
Ergebnisse der Physiologie Biologischen Chemie und Experimentellen Pharmakologie

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  • Albrecht, E.: Zur physiologischen und pathologischen Morphologie der Nierenzellen. Verh. dtsch. path. Ges.1900, 462.

  • Ashby, W.: Carbonic anhydrase in mammalian tissue. J. biol. Chem.151, 521 (1943).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barclay, J. A., andR. F. Crampton: The enzyme and electrolyte content of rat kidney. XXth Int. Physiol. Congr., Abstracts of communic. 1956, p. 59.

  • Bejdl, W.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Verteilung der alkal. Phosphatase in der Ur- und Nachniere sowie in den Nebennieren. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch.61, 533, (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergström, I., G. Magnusson, E. Odeblad andD. Ziliotto: A study on the uptake of injected radioiron in the mouse kidney. Acta physiol. scand.35, 36 (1955).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berliner, R. W.: Renal Function (ed.S. E. Bradley), Tubular secretion of potassium and acid. Third Conference, New York: Josiah Macy Foundation 1951, p. 174.

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Renal secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Fed. Proc.11, 695 (1952).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,N. G. Levinsky, D. G. Davidson andM. Eden: Dilution and concentration of the urine and the action of antidiuretic hormone. Amer. J. Med.24, 730 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, D. A. K., E. W. Emery, A. H. Gowenlock andA. G. Riddell: Vortrag. Meeting of the renal association. London, 29. 4. 1959.

  • —,B. W. Zweifach andF. D. Speer: Tetrazolium salts. A new tool in generala. exp. Pathology. Amer. J. Path.23, 332 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloor, W. R.: Zit. nachJ. M. R. Beveridge: The function of phospholipids. Canad. J. Biochem.34, 361 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonting, S. L., V. E. Pollak, R. C. Mührcke andR. M. Kark: Quantitative histochemistry of the nephron. Science127, 1342 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braun Falco, O., u.B. Rathjens: Zur Frage spez. Hemmung der Nierenkohlensäureanhydratase im histolog. Schnitt durch 2-Acetylamino-1,3,4-Thiodiazol-5-Sulfonamid. Acta histochem. (Jena)2, 39 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braus, H., u.C. Elze: Anatomie des Menschen, Bd. 2, S. 367. Berlin: Springer 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, D. B.: Histological and polarization studies of the brush border of the proximal convoluted tubules of the rat kidney. Quart. J. micr. Sci.,95, 23 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodsky, W. A., J. F. Miley, J. T. Kaim andN. P. Shah: Characteristics of acidic urine after loading with weak organic acids in dogs. Current concepts on renal mechanisms of acidification in relation to data on CO2 tension. Amer. J. Physiol.193, 108 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buending, E., u.E. Farber: z. Z. noch unveröffentlicht, 1957. Zit. nachE. Farber, W. H. Sternberg u.C. E. Dunlap.

  • Burgess, W. W., A. M. Harvey andE. K. Marshall: The site of the antidiuretic action of pituitary extracts. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.49, 237 (1933).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burstone, M. S., andJ. E. Folk: Histochemical demonstration of aminopeptidase. J. Histochem. Cytochem.,4, 217 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cesa-Bianchi, D.: Contributo alla conoscenza della anatomia e della fisiopatologia renale. Int. Mschr. Anat. Physiol.27, 89 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Nierenzelle. Frankfurt. Z. Path.3, 461 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chinard, F. P., andTh. Enns: Relative renal excretion patterns of sodiumion, chloridion, urea, water and glomerular substances. Amer. J. Physiol.182, 247 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiquoine, A. D.: The distribution of glucose-6-phosphatase in the liver and kidney of the mouse. J. Histochem. Cytochem.1, 429 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crane, M. M.: Observations on the function of the frogs kidney. Amer. J. Physiol.81, 232 (1927).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, H. W., andA. E. Wilhelmi: Renal carbonic anhydrase. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)48, 53 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. M. C.: Liver glycerylphosphorylcholin diesterase. Biochem. J.62, 689 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Metry, J. P., andJ. K. Aikawa: Effect of Hg203 labeled mercaptomerin on renal sulfhydral concentration in normal rabbits. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)90, 413 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickens, F., andH. Weil-Malherbe: Metabolism of normal and tumour tissue. A note on the metabolism of medulla of kidney. Biochem. J.30, 659 (1936).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drenckhahn, F. O., u.J. Meissner: Autoradiographische Untersuchungen über die Lokalisation von Na2 35SO4 in der Meerschweinchenniere. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.227, 444 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, J. S., andC. J. Polson: Experimental uric acid nephritis. J. Path. Bact.29, 337 (1926).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, J. G.: Functional sites and morphological differentiation in the renal tubule. Anat. Rec.55, 343 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eger, W., u.W. Schulte: Zum Nachweis der Phosphoamidase im Leber- und Nierengewebe. Acta histochem. (Jena)1, 60 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fand, S. B., H. J. Levine andH. L. Erwin: A reappraisal of the carbonic anhydrase method of Kurata. J. Histochem. Cytochem.6, 92 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farah, A., E. J. Cafruni andH. S. di Stefano: Histochemical studies on the site of action of mercurial diuretics. J. Histochem. Cytochem.4, 271 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farber, E., W. H. Sternberg andC. E. Dunlap: Histochemical localization of spezific oxydative enzymes. Tetrazolium stains for DPN-Diaphorase and TPN-Diaphorase. J. Histochem. Cytochem.4, 254 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, W. H., andJ. R. Baker: Cellular localization of β-glucuronidase in rat tissues. J. Histochem. Cytochem.4, 570 (1956).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fuld, M.: Mammalian transamidinase. Fed. Proc.15, 257 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, J. F.: A textbook of physiology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Comp. 17. Edition 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, E., u.E. Weber: Papierchromatographische Trennungsmethode für die säurelöslichen Phosphorverbindungen aus Nierengewebe. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. u. Pharmak.224, 496 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gersh, I.: The site of renal elimination of hemoglobin in the rabbit. Anat. Rec.65, 371 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, andE. J. Stieglitz: Histochemical studies on the mammalian kidney. Anat. Rec.58, 349 (1934).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giebisch, G.: Measurements of pH, chloride and inulin concentrations in proximal tubule fluid of necturus. Amer. J. Physiol.185, 171 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ginetzinsky, A. G.: Role of hyaluronidase in the reabsorption of water in renal tubules: The mechanism of action of the antidiuretic hormone. Nature (Lond.)182, 1218 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, u.L. N. Ivanova: Die Rolle der Hyaluronsäure-Hyaluronidasesystems bei der Wasserrückresorption in den Nierentubuli. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR.119, 1043 (1958a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —,M. S. Sax andL. K. Titova: The mechanism of action of the anti-diuretic hormone. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR.120, 216 (1958b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glimstedt, G.: Quantitative histotopochemische Untersuchungen über die Nieren. II. Verteilung des Alkalis. Z. mikr. anat. Forschung54, 145 (1943) und Bull. schweiz. Akad. med. Wiss.3, 182 (1947/48).

    Google Scholar 

  • —,H. R. Johansson u.N. Jonsson: Das Sammelrohrsystem der Niere bei Kochsalzbelastung. Verh. anat. Ges. (Jena)50, 182 (1952). — Anat. Anz. Erg.-H. 99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Microtechnical demonstration of sites of lipase activity. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)58, 362 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —: Histochemical localisation of true lipase. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)72, 697 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —: Microscopic histochemistry, principles and practice. Chicago: Chicago University Press 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goor, H. van: Carbonic anhydrase. Enzymologia13, 73 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottschalk, C. W., andM. Mylle: Evidence that the mammalian nephron functions as a countercurrent multiplier system. Science128, 594 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grupp, G., u.K. Hierholzer: Der O2-Verbrauch von Nierengewebe verschiedener Zonen. Z. Biol.109, 197 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • György, P., W. Keller u.Th. Brehme: Nierenstoffwechsel und Nierenentwicklung. Biochem. Z.200, 356 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargitay, B., u.W. Kuhn: Das Multiplikationsprinzip als Grundlage der Harnkonzentrierung in der Niere. Z. Elektrochem.55, 539 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hausmann: Zit. nachH. Meyer Über Diurese. Marburger Sitzungsber. 1902, S. 92.

  • Hays, R. M., E. Lamdin, R. H. Maffly andA. Leaf: Permeability of the toad bladder to urea and the effect of neurohypophyseal hormone. Fed. Proc.18, 66 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidenhain, M.: Synthetische Morphologie der Niere des Menschen. Leiden: E. J. Brill 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Mikroskopische Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Nieren. Arch. mikr. Anat.10, 1 (1874).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Versuche über den Vorgang der Harnabsonderung. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.9, 1 (1874).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Mikroskopische Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Nieren. Schultze's Arch. mikr. Anat.10, 1 (1874).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilger, H. H., J. D. Klümper u.K. J. Ullrich: Wasserrückresorption und Ionentransport durch die Sammelrohrzellen der Säugetierniere. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.267, 218 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirokawa, W. Über den osmotischen Druck des Nierenparenchyms. Hofmeisters Beitr. chem. Physiol. u. Path.11, 458 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollatz, W.: Das Massenverhältnis von Rinde und Mark in der Niere des Menschen und einiger Säugetiere und seine Bedeutung für die Nierenformen. Z. Anat. Entw.-Gesch.65, 482 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holten, S. G., andR. R. Bensley: The functions of the differentiated partes of the uriniferous tubule in the mammal. Amer. J. Anat.47, 241 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, A. B., andJ. Gersh: Conservation of water by the rodent dipodomys. J. Mammalogy16, 1 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarausch, K. H., u.K. J. Ullrich: S.-B. Ges. Naturwiss. Marburg78, 3 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • —— Zur Technik der Entnahme von Harnproben aus einzelnen Sammelrohren der Säugetiere mittels Polyäthylen-Kapillaren. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.264, 88 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. H., K. Hierholzer, R. S. Gurd andR. F. Pitts: Localization of diuretic action of chlormerodrin in the nephron of the dog. Amer. J. Physiol.194, 540 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschner, L. B.: Effect of cholinesterase inhibitors and atropine on active Na-transport across frog skin. Nature (Lond.)172, 348 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —: On the mechanism of active Na-transport across the frog skin. J. cell. comp. Physiol.45, 61 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —: Effect of atropine and the curares on the active transport of Na by the skin of Rana esculenta. J. cell. comp. Physiol.45, 89 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kisch, B.: Biochemische Unterschiede zwischen Nierenrinde und Nierenmark. Biochem. Z.277, 210 (1935).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klümper, J. D., K. J. Ullrich andH. H. Hilger: Verhalten des Harnstoffs in den Sammelrohren der Säugetierniere. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.267, 238 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, H. J.: Cholinesterase and active transport of sodium chloride through the isolated gills of the crab Eriocheir sinensis (M. Edw.). In: Recent developments in cell-physiology (ed.J. A. Kitching). London: Butterworth scientif. Publ. 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koefoed-Johnsen, V., andH. H. Ussing: The contribution of diffusion and flow to the passage of D2O through living membranes. Effect of neurohypophyscal hormone on isolated anurian skin. Acta physiol. scand.28, 60 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, K., u.K. Thurau: Hb.-Gehalt und Sauerstoffverbrauch des Kapillarblutes im Nierenmark. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 1959 (im Druck).

  • —, u.K. J. Ullrich: O2-Sättigung und Hb-Gehalt des Kapillarblutes der Nierenrinde. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.267, 251 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, R., u.D. Jerchel: Über Invertseifen. VIII. Reduktion von Tetrazoliumsalzen durch Bakterien, gärende Hefe und keimende Samen. Ber. dtsch. chem. Ges.74b, 949 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurata, Y.: Histochemical demonstration of carbonic anhydrase activity. Stain Technol.28, 231 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lassen, N. A., J. B. Longley andL. S. Lilienfield: Concentration of albumin in renal papilla. Science128, 720 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leaf, A., J. Anderson andL. P. Page: Active sodium transport by the isolated toad bladder. J. gen. Physiol.41, 657 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Le Page, G. A., in:W. W. Umbreil, R. H. Burris andJ. F. Stauffer, Manometric techniques. Mineapolis: Burgess Publishing Co. 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinsky, N. G., andR. W. Berliner: Change in composition of the urine in ureter and bladder at low urine flow. Amer. J. Physiol.196, 549 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, M. N.: Diffusion of oxygen from arterial to venous segments of renal capillaries. Fed. Proc.18, 91 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ljungberg, E.: On the reabsorption of chlorides in kidney of the rabbit. Acta med. scand. Suppl.186 (1947).

  • Longley, J. B., andE. R. Fisher: Alkaline, phosphatase and the periodic acid Schiff reaction in the proximal tubule of the vertebrate kidney. Anat. Rec.120, 1 (1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,N. A. Lassen andL. S. Lilienfield: Tracer studies on renal medullary circulation. Fed. Proc.17, 99 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loveless, A., andJ. F. Danielli: A dye phosphate for the histo- and cytochemical demonstration of alkaline phosphatase, with some observations on the differential behaviour of nuclear and extranuclear enzymes. Quart. J. micr. Sci.90, 57 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malvin, R. L., W. S. Wilde andL. P. Sullivan: Localization of nephron transport by stop flow analysis. Amer. J. Physiol.194, 135 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manetti, E.: Richerche sulla lipasi nell'apparato urogenitale del uomo. I. La lipasi nel rene normale e patologico. Riv. Anat. pat.11, 327 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, E. K.: The comparative physiology of the kidney in relation to the theories of renal secretion. Physiol. Rev.14, 133 (1934).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCann, W. P.: Quantitative histochemistry of the dog nephron. Amer. J. Physiol.185, 372 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menton, M. L., J. Junge andM. H. Green: A coupling histochemical azo-dye-test for alkaline phosphatase in the kidney. J. biol. Chem.153, 471 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mervin, L. andR. A. Morton: Unsaponifiable fraction of lipid from normal and diseased human kidney. Biochem. J.72, 106 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzner, R.: In Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen. Herausgeg. v.W. Nagel, S. 262. 1907.

  • Meyer, H.: Über Diurese. Marburger Sitzungsber. 1902, S. 92.

  • Meyerhof, O. The rates of glycolysis of glucose and fructose in extracts of brain. Arch. Biochem.13, 485 (1947).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, andN. Geliazkowa: The rate of anaerobic glycolysis of various hexoses in mammalian tissues. Arch. Biochem.12, 405 (1947).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Möllendorff, W. v.: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Bd. 7, I. Berlin: Springer 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mudge, G. H.: Electrolyte and water metabolism of rabbit kidney slices: effect of metabolic inhibitors. Amer. J. Physiol.167, 206 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muntwyler, E., M. Iacobellis andG. E. Griffin: Kidney glutaminase and carbonic anhydrase activities and renal electrolyte excretion in rats. Amer. J. Physiol.184, 83 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nachlas, M. M., D. T. Crawford andA. M. Seligman: The histochem. demonstration of leucine aminopeptidase. J. Histochem. Cytochem.5, 264 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,W. Prinn andA. M. Seligman: Quantitative estimation of lyo- and desmoenzymes in tissue sections with and without fixation. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.2, 487 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, andA. Seligman: The histochemical demonstration of esterase. J. nat. Cancer Inst.9, 415 (1949).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neish, W. J. P.: Histochemographical effect in rat kidneys. Nature (Lond.)173, 308 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, J.: Mechanism of urea excretion. J. exp. Med.33, 177 (1921).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —: Harvey Lect.40, 102 (1944/45).

    Google Scholar 

  • Opie, E. L., andM. B. Rothbard: Osmotic homeostasis maintained by mammalian liver, kidney and other tissues. J. exp. Med.97, 483 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Padykula, H. A., andE. Herman: The specificity of the histochemical method for adenosine triphosphatase. J. Histochem. Cytochem.3, 170 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, B., andV. Defendi: Histochem. demonstration of succinic-dehydrogenase in thin tissue sections by means of 2-(p-iodophenyl)-3-p-(nitrophenyl) 5-phenyl-tetrazoliumchloride under aerobic-conditions. J. Histochem. Cytochem.2, 248 (1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——: A comparison between the histochemical demonstration of non spezific esterase activity by 5-bromoindoxyl-acetate-α-naphthyl-acetate and naphthal-AS-acetate. J. Histochem. Cytochem.5, 72 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pease, D. C.: The finestructure of the kidney seen by electronmicroscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem.3, 295 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peter, K.: Untersuchungen über Bau und Entwicklung der Niere. Jena 1909. u. 1927.

  • Pitts, R. F.: Acid-base regulation by the kidneys. Amer. J. Med.9, 356 (1950) and Renal function (ed.S. E. Bradley). Fourth Conference. New York: Josiah Macy jr. Foundation 1952, p. 11. In

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —: Some reflections on mechanisms of action of Diuretics. Amer. J. Med.24, 745 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,R. S. Gurd, R. H. Kessler andK. Hierholzer: Localization of acidification of urine, potassium and ammonia secretion and phosphate reabsorption in the nephron of the dog. Amer. J. Physiol.194, 125 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Policard, A.: La capacité des divers segments du tube urinair. Remarques à propos de recherches physiologiques récentes deM. O'Connor. Bull. Histol. appl.1, 209 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Rectificatif à une note précédente sur la capacité du tube urinaire. Bull. Histol. apl.1, 498 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preto-Parvis, V., eS. Forni: Studio morfologico ed istochimico del tessuto connettivo propio della papilla renale. Riv. istochem. norm. et patol.1, 35 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reale, E., eL. Luzzatto: Contributo allo studio dell'attività succinodeidrogenasica in rene di mus musculus albinus. Richerche istochemiche con il neotetrazolio. Acta histochem. (Jena)3, 138 (1956/57).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rein, H., u.M. Schneider: Einführung in die Physiologie des Menschen. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reis, J. L.: Studies on 5 nucleotidase and its distribution in human tissues. Biochem. J.46, XXI (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The specifity of phosphomonoesterases in human tissues. Biochem. J.48, 548 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rennie, D. W., R. B. Reeves andJ. R. Pappenheimer: Oxygen pressure in urine and its relation to intrarenal blood flow. Amer. J. Physiol.195, 120 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodin, J.: Electron microscopy of the kidney. Amer. J. Med.24, 661 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ribbert, H.: Resorption von Wasser in der Marksubstanz der Niere. Virchows Arch. pat. Anat.93, 169 (1883).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribbert, H.: Beiträge zur normalen Physiologie der Niere. Bibl. medica, Abt. C., H. 4 (1896).

  • Richterich van Baerle, R., L. Goldstein andE. H. Dearborn: Ammonia production in the collecting ducts of mammalian kidneys. Nature (Lond.)178, 698 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J. R.: Osmoregulation in surviving slices from the kidneys of adult rats. Proc. roy. Soc. B137, 378 (1950); B140, 135 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rollhäuser, H.: Polarisationsoptische und histochemische Untersuchungen über die Feinstruktur des Nephrons und ihre Beziehung zur Nierenfunktion. Z. Zellforsch.44, 57 (1956).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rutenburg, A. M., S. H. Rutenburg, B. Monis, R. Teague andA. M. Seligman: Histochemical demonstration of β-d-Galactosidase in the rat. J. Histochem. Cytochem.6, 122 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schimassek, H., D. Kohl u.Th. Bücher: Glycerylphosphorylcholin, die Nierensubstanz „Ma-Mark” vonUllrich. Biochem. Z.331, 87 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Nielsen, B.: Urea excretion in mammals. Physiol. Rev.38, 139 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, andR. O'Dell: Distribution and active uptake of urea in renal tissue. Fed. Proc.18, 138 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmör, J.: Zur Frage der Amylaserückresorption in den Nierentubulis. Ber. ges. Physiol. u. exp. Pharmacol.180, 131 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholander, P. F.: The wonderful net. Sci. Amer.196, 97 April (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, A. M., Kwan-Chung Tsou, S. H. Rutenburg andR. B. Cohen: Histochemical demonstration of β-d-glucuronidase with a synthetic substrate. J. Histochem. Cytochem.2, 209 (1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, andS. H. Rutenburg: The histochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase. Science113, 317 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, J. A.: Glomerular filtration and urea excretion in relation to urine flow in the dog. Amer. J. Physiol.117, 206 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sjöstrand, F. S., andJ. Rhodin: The ultrastructure of the proximal convoluted tubules of the mouse kidney as revealed by high resolution electron microscopy. J. exp. cell Res.4, 426 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H.: The kidney. Structure and function in health and disease. New York: Oxford University Press 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spater, H. W., A. B. Novikoff andB. Masek: AT-Pase activity in the cell membrane of kidney tubule cells. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.4, 765 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sperber, I.: Studies on the mammalian kidney. Zool. Bidrag Uppsala22, 249 (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S. S.: Histological localization of glycogen in the urinary tract and lung. J. Histochem. Cytochem.6, 52 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, W. H., E. Farber andC. E. Dunlap: Histochemical localization of spezific oxydative enzymes. II. Localization of DPN- and TPN-diaphorase and the succindehydrogenase system in the kidney. J. Histochem. Cytochem.4, 266 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, M. A.: Phosphatases of liver. I. Glucose 6-phosphatase. J. biol. Chem.184, 647 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takeuchi, T., K. Higashi andS. Watanuki: Distribution of amylophosphorylase in various tissues of human and mammalian organs. J. Histochem. Cytochem.3, 485 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thiele, O. W.: Der heutige Stand der Kenntnisse über die Acetalphosphatide. Ärztl. Forsch.10, I, 363 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thurau, K., P. Deetjen u.K. Kramer: Farbkonzentrationskurven, Erythrocytenpassage und kapilläre O2-Sättigung im Nierenmark. 25. Tagg Dtsch. Physiol. Ges. 14. 5. 1959, Bad Nauheim.

  • Ullrich, K. J., F. O. Drenckhahn u.K. H. Jarausch: Untersuchungen zum Problem der Harnkonzentrierung und-Verdünnung. Über das osmotische Verhalten von Nierenzellen und die begleitende Elektrolytanhäufung im Nierengewebe bei verschiedenen Diuresezuständen. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.261, 62 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,F. W. Eigler u.G. Pehling: Sekretion von Wasserstoffionen in den Sammelrohren der Säugetierniere. Pflügers Archiv ges. Physiol.267, 491 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,H. H. Hilger u.J. D. Klümper: Sekretion von Ammoniumionen in den Sammelrohren der Säugetierniere. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.267, 244 (1958b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, u.K. H. Jarausch: Untersuchungen zum Problem der Harnkonzentrierung und-Verdünnung. Über die Verteilung der Electrolyten (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cl, anorg. Phosphat), Harnstoff, Aminosäuren und exogenem Kreatinin in Rinde und Mark der Hundeniere bei verschiedenen Diuresezuständen. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.262, 537 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, u.G. Pehling: Über das Vorkommen von Phosphorverbindungen in verschiedenen Nierenabschnitten und änderung ihrer Konzentration in Abhängigkeit vom Diuresezustand. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.262, 551 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——: Aktiver Natriumtransport und Sauerstoffverbrauch in der äußeren Markzone der Niere. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.267, 207 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——: Glycerylphosphorylcholin-Umsatz und Glycerylphosphorylcholin-Diesterase in der Säugetierniere. Biochem. Z.331, 98 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ussing, H. H.: Ion transport across living membranes, in: Renal function (ed.S. E. Bradley). Fourth Conference, New York: Josiah Macy jr. Foundation 1952, S. 88.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andK. Zerahn: Active transport of sodium as a source of electric current in the short-circuited isolated frog skin. Acta physiol. scand.23, 110 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vander, A. J., R. L. Malvin, W. S. Wilde andL. P. Sullivan: Localization of the site of action of mercurial diuretics by stop flow analysis. Amer. J. Physiol.195, 558 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vimtrup, B.: Histological examinations of kidneys of Heteromyidae. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest.1, 339 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andB. Schmidt-Nielsen: The histology of the kidney of kangaroo rats. Anat. Rec.114, 515 (1952).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wachstein, M.: Histochemical staining reactions of the normally functioning and abnormal kidney. J. Histochem. Cytochem.3, 246 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, andE. Meisel: On the histochemical demonstration of glucose-6-phosphatase. J. Histochem. Cytochem.4, 592 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weil, L., andJ. O. Ely: Inverstigations in enzymatic histochemistry I. Distribution of arginase activity in rabbid kidney. J. biol. Chem.112, 565 (1935/36).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andR. K. Jennings: Investigation in enzymatic histochemistry. III. Distribution of anzyms in rabbit kidney. J. biol. Chem.139, 421 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, L. P., Kwan Chung Tsou andA. M. Seligman: Histochemical demonstration of protein bound amino-groups. J. Histochem. Cytochem.2, 29 (1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilbrandt, W.: Secretions and transport of non-electrolytes. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol.8, 136 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilde, W. S., andR. L. Malvin: Graphical placement of transport segments along the nephron from urine concentration pattern developed with spop flow technique. Amer. J. Physiol.195, 153 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirz, H.: Der osmotische Druck des Blutes in der Nierenpapille. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta11, 20 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —: Der osmotische Druck in den corticalen Tubuli der Rattenniere. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta14, 353 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,B. Hargitay u.W. Kuhn: Lokalisation des Konzentrierungsprozesses in der Niere durch direkte Kryoskopie. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta9, 196 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zerahn, K.: Oxygen consumption and active sodium transport in the izolated and short-circuited frog skin. Acta physiol. scand.36, 300 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, K. W.: Zur Morphologie der Epithelzellen der Säugetierniere. Arch. mikr. Anat.78, 119 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Mit 25 Abbildungen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ullrich, K.J. Das Nierenmark. Ergebnisse der Physiologie und exper. Pharmakologie 50, 433–489 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269584

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269584

Navigation