Literatur
Ackermann, W. W., andW. Shive: α-Amino-β,β-dimethyl-γ-hydroxybutyric acid; a precursor of pantoic acid. J. of Biol. Chem.175, 867–870 (1948).
Axelrod, A. E.: Role of the vitamins in antibody production. Metabolism2, 1–8 (1953).
Bachhawat, B. K., W. G. Robinson andM. J. Coon: Carbon dioxide fixation in heart extracts by β-hydroxyisovaleryl coenzyme A. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.76, 3098–3099 (1954).
———: The enzymatic cleavage of β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl coenzyme A to acetoacetate and acetyl coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.216, 727–736 (1955).
———: Enzymatic carboxylation of β-hydroxyisovaleryl coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.219, 539–550 (1956).
Bachhawat, B. K., J. F. Woessner andM. J. Coon: Role of ATP in the enzymatic activation of CO2. Federat. Proc.15, 214 (1956).
Baddiley, J.: The structure of coenzyme A. Adv. Enzymol.16, 1–21 (1955).
—,D. E. Hughes, A. P. Mathias andB. S. Pierpoint: The phosphorylation of pantothenic acid by Lactobacillus arabinosus. Biochemic. J.56, XXII (1954).
-Baddiley, J., andE. M. Thain: Coenzyme A. Part II. Evidence for its formulation as a derivative of pantothenic acid-4′-phosphate. J. Chem. Soc.1951, 2255–2258 (a).
--Baddiley, J., andE. M. Thain: Coenzyme A. Part III. Synthesis of pantothenic acid-2′:4′-phosphate and further structural considerations. J. Chem. Soc.1951, 3421–3424 (b).
--Baddiley, J., andE. M. Thain: Coenzyme A. Part VI. The identification of pantothenic acid-4′-and-2′:4′-phosphates from a hydrolisate. J. Chem. Soc.1952, 3783–3789.
--Baddiley, J., andE. M. Thain: Coenzyme A. Part VIII. The synthesis of pantetheine-4′-phosphate (Acetobacter stimulatory factor), degradation product of the coenzyme. J. Chem. Soc.1953, 1610–1615.
——,G. D. Novelli andF. Lipmann: Structure of coenzyme A. Nature (Lond.)171, 76 (1953).
Beinert, H.: Studies on the fatty acid oxidizing system of animal tissues. II. β-Ketoacyl derivates of coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.205, 575–584 (1953).
—, andF. L. Crane: The function of the electron-transferring flavoprotein in the first oxidative step of the fatty acid cycle. In: Inorganic nitrogen metabolism, p. 601 bis 624. Edit.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press 1956.
—:D. E. Green, P. Hele, H. Hift andR. W. v. Korff: The acetate activating enzyme system of heart muscle. J. of Biol. Chem.203, 35–45 (1953).
———,O. Hoffmann-Ostenhof, F. Lynen, S. Ochoa, G. Popjak u.R. Ruyssens: Nomenklatur der Enzyme des Fettsäurestoffwechsels. Biochem. Z.328, 76–80 (1956).
————————: Nomenklatur der Enzyme des Fettsäurestoffwechsels. Z. physiol. Chem.306, 1–6 (1956).
—,R. W. v. Korff, D. E. Green, D. A. Buyske, R. E. Handschuhmacher, H. Higgings andF. M. Strong: A method for purification of coenzyme A. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.74, 854–855 (1952).
Berg, P.: Participation of adenyl-acetate in the acetate-activating system. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.77, 3163–3164 (1955).
Berman, R., J. B. Wilson andD. Nachmansohn: Choline acetylase specificity in relation to biological function. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta12, 315–324 (1953).
Block, H.: Biological synthesis of cholesterol. Harvey Lect.48, 68–88 (1952/53).
—,L. C. Clarke andI. Harary: Utilization of branched chain acids in cholesterol synthesis. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.76, 3859–3860 (1954).
Bonner, J.: Synthesis of branched chain compounds. Federat. Proc.14, 765–766, (1955).
—, andD. A. Arreguin: The biochemistry of rubber formation in the guayule. I. Rubber formation in seedlings. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophysics21, 109–124 (1949).
Borgström, B.: The formation of new glyceride ester bonds during digestion of glycerides in the lumen of the small intestine of the rat. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophysics49, 268–275 (1954).
Boxer, G. E., W. H. Ott andC. E. Shouk: Influence of vitamine B12 on the coenzyme A content of the liver of chicks. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophysics47, 474–475 (1953).
—,C. E. Shouk, E. W. Gilfillan andG. A. Emerson: Changes in coenzyme A concentration during vitamine B12 deficiency. Federat. Proc.13, 185 (1954).
Brady, R. O.: Fluoroacetyl coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.217, 213–224 (1955).
—, andS. Gurin: Biosynthesis of radioactive fatty acids and cholesterol. J. of Biol. Chem.186, 461–469 (1950).
—,F. D. W. Lukens andS. Gurin: Synthesis of radioactive fatty acids in vitro and its hormonal control. J. of Biol. Chem.193, 459–464 (1951).
—, andE. R. Stadtman: Enzymatic thiol-transacetylation. Federat. Proc.13, 186 (1954).
Brand, V. v., andE. Helmreich: Beziehung der Glykolyse zum Fettstoffwechsel. Die Transportfunktion der Pyridincoenzyme im Zusammenspiel von Glykolyse, Atmung und Fettsynthese. Biochem. Z.328, 146–162 (1956).
Bratton, A. C., andE. K. Marshall: A new coupling component for sulfanilamide determination. J. of Biol. Chem.128, 537–550 (1939).
Brown, D. H.: The d-glucosamine-6-phosphate-N-acetylase of yeast. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta16, 429–431 (1955).
Brown, G. M., J. A. Craig andE. E. Snell: Relation of the Lactobacillus bulgaricus factor to pantothenic acid and coenzyme A. Arch. of Biochem.27, 473–475 (1950).
—,M. Ikawa andE. E. Snell: Synthesis and microbiological activity of some pantothenic acid conjugates. J. of Biol. Chem.213, 855–867 (1955).
—, andE. E. Snell: The relationship of pantethine to naturally occurring forms of the Lactobacillus bulgaricus factor. J. of Biol. Chem.198, 375–383 (1952).
——: N-pantothenylcysteine as a precursor for pantetheine and coenzyme A. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 2782–2783 (1953).
Bublitz, C., L. Rueff u.F. Lynen: 1956, unveröffentlicht.
Buffa, P., andR. A. Peters: Formation of citrate in vivo induced by fluoracetate poisoning. Nature (Lond.)163, 914 (1949).
Burton, K.: The free energy change associated with the hydrolysis of the thiol ester bond of acetyl-coenzyme A. Biochemic. J.59, 44–46 (1955).
—,R. M. Stadtman, andE. R. Stadtman: The oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetyl-coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.202, 873–890 (1953).
Buyske, D. A., R. E. Handschuhmacher, E. D. Schilling andF. M. Strong: The stability of coenzyme A. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.76, 3575–3577 (1954).
Chambers, E. H., andE. A. Delwiche: Biotin and succinate decarboxylation. J. Bacter.68, 131–132 (1954).
Chantrenne, H.: The requirement for coenzyme A in the enzymatic synthesis of hippuric acid. J. of Biol. Chem.189, 227–233 (1951).
Chernick, S. S., andI. L. Chaikoff: Insulin and hepatic utilization of glucose for lipogenesis. J. of Biol. Chem.186, 535–542 (1950).
——: Two blocks in carbohydrate utilization in the liver of the diabetic rat. J. of Biol. Chem.188, 389–396 (1951).
——,E. J. Masoro andE. Isaeff: Lipogenesis and glucose oxidation in the liver of the alloxan-diabetic rat. J. of Biol. Chem.186, 527–534 (1950).
Chin, C. H., andI. C. Gunsalus: Lipoic acid-mediated synthesis of acetoin from acetyl phosphate by E. coli. Federat. Proc.13, 191–192 (1954).
Chou, T. C., andF. Lipmann: Separation of acetyl transfer enzymes in pigeon liver extract. J. of Biol. Chem.196, 89–103 (1952).
—, andM. Soodak: The acetylation of d-glucosamine by pigeon liver extracts. J. of Biol. Chem.196, 105–109 (1952).
Cohen, P. P., andR. W. McGilvery: Peptide bond synthesis. J. of Biol. Chem.171, 121–133 (1947).
Coon, M. J., N. S. B. Abrahamsen andG. S. Green: The relation of α-methylbutyrate to isoleucine. II. Propionate formation. J. of Biol. Chem.199, 75–84 (1952).
Cornforth, J. W., G. D. Hunter andG. Popják: Biosynthesis of cholesterol from acetate. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophyscs42, 481–482 (1953) (a).
———: Studies of cholesterol biosynthesis. I. A new chemical degradation of cholesterol. Biochemic. J.54, 590–597 (1953) (b).
———: Studies of cholesterol biosynthesis. II. Distribution of acetate carbon in the ring structure. Biochemic. J.,54, 597–601 (1953) (c).
—, andG. Popják: The biosynthesis of cholesterol. III. Distribution of carbon14 in squalene biosynthesized from (Me-C14)-acetate. Biochemic. J.58, 403–407 (1954).
Cowgill, G. R., R. W. Winters, R. B. Schultz u.W. A. Krehl: Pantothenic acid deficiency and the adrenals; some recent experiments and their interpretations. Internat. Z. Vitaminforsch.23, 275–298 (1952).
Crandall, D. I., R. O. Brady andS. Gurin: Studies of acetoacetate formation with labeled carbon. II. The conversion of (C7)-labeled octanoate to acetoacetate. J. of Biol. Chem.181, 845–852 (1949).
Crane, F. L., andH. Beinert: A link between fatty acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase and cytochrome c: a new flavin enzyme. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.76, 4491 (1954).
——: On the mechanism of dehydrogenation of fatty acyl derivatives of coenzyme A. II. The electron-transferring flavoprotein. J. of Biol. Chem.218, 717–731 (1956).
—J. G. Hauge andH. Beinert: Flavoproteins involved in the first oxidative step in the fatty acid cycle. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta17, 293–294 (1955).
—,S. Mii, J. G. Hauge, D. E. Green andH. Beinert: On the mechanism of dehydrogenation of fatty acid derivatives of coenzyme A. I. The general fatty acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase. J. of Biol. Chem.218, 701–716 (1956).
Daft, F. S., andW. H. Sebrell: Hemorrhagic adrenal necrosis in rats on deficient diets. U.S. Publ. Health Rep.54, 2247–2250 (1939).
Dagley, S., andE. A. Dawes: Dissimilation of citric acid by bacterial extracts. Nature (Lond.)172, 345–346 (1953).
Dakin, H.: Oxidations and reductions in the animal body. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1912.
Dauben, W. G., andK. H. Takemura: A study of the mechanism of conversion of acetate to cholesterol via squalene. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 6302–6304 (1953).
Davidson, E. A., H. J. Blumenthal andS. Roseman: Studies on glucosamine-t-phosphate-N-acetylase. Bacter. Proc.1956, 108–109.
Deane H. W., andR. O. Greep: A morphological and histochemical study of the rats adrenal cortex after hypophysectomy, with comments on the liver. Amer. J. Anat.79, 117–137 (1946).
—, andJ. M. McKibbin: The chemical cytology of the rat adrenal cortex in pantothenic acid deficiency. Endocrinology38, 385–400 (1946).
Decker, K.: Die biologischen Reaktionen der aktivierten Acetessigsäure. Diss. München 1955.
Decker, K., u.F. Lynen: Die hydrolytische Spaltung von Acetacetyl-Coenzym A und S-Acetacetylglutathion. 3. Congr. Internat. Bioch. Brüssel 1955, Comm. 36.
Delwiche, E. A., E. F. Phares andS. F. Carson: Succinate decarboxylation reaction in Propionibacterium. Federat. Proc.12, 194 (1953).
———: Succinate decarboxylation systems in Propionibacterium and Veillonella. Federat. Proc.13, 198 (1954).
Dolin, M. I., andI. C. Gunsalus: Soluble pyruvate-ketobutyrate dehydrogenase system from Streptococcus faecalis M. J. Federat. Proc.11, 203 (1952).
Dorfman, A., S. Berkman andS. A. Koser: Pantothenic acid in the metabolism of Proteus morganii. J. of Biol. Chem.114, 393–400 (1942).
Drysdale, G. R., andH. A. Lardy: Fatty acid oxidation by a soluble enzyme system from mitochondria. J. of Biol. Chem.202, 119–136 (1953).
Eisenberg, M. A.: Tricarboxylic acid cycle in Rhodospirillum rubrum. J. of Biol. Chem.203, 815–836 (1953).
Elliott, W. H.: Enzymic activations of cholic acid involving coenzyme A. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta17, 440–441 (1955).
—: The enzymic activation of cholic acid by guinea pig-liver microsomes. Biochemic. J.62, 427–433 (1956) (a).
—: The enzymic synthesis of taurocholic acid: a quantitative study. Biochemic. J.62, 433–436 (1956) (b).
Engel, R. W., andP. H. Phillips: Fettlebern als eine Folge von Thiaminzufuhr bei Vitamin B1-Mangel der Ratte und des Huhnes. J. Nutrit.18, 329–338 (1939).
Feldberg, W.: Synthesis of acetylcholine in sympathetic ganglia and cholinergic nerves. J. of Physiol.101, 432–445 (1943).
—: Present views on the mode of action of acetylcholine in the central nervous system. Physiologic. Rev.25, 596–642 (1945).
Feldberg, W.: Gegenwärtige Probleme auf dem Gebiet der chemischen Übertragung von Nervenwirkungen. Arch. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol.212, 64–90 (1950).
—, andT. Mann: Properties and distribution of the enzyme system which synthesizes acetylcholine in nervous tissues. J. of Physiol.104, 411–425 (1946).
Felts, I. M., I. L. Chaikoff andM. I. Osborn: Insulin and the fate of acetate and formate in the diabetic liver. J. of Biol. Chem.193, 557–562 (1951).
Ferguson, T. M., andJ. R. Couch: Gross and histological anomalies of B12-deficient chick embryo. Federat. Proc.13, 456–457 (1954).
Flavin, M.: Biosynthesis of methylmalonate and its isomerization to succinate. Federat. Proc.14, 211 (1955).
—H. Castro-Mendoza andW. S. Beck: Enzymatic conversion of propionate to succinate. Federat. Proc.15, 252–253 (1956) (a).
—— andS. Ochoa: Bicarbonate-dependent enzymic phosphorylation of fluoride by adenosine triphosphate. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta20, 591–593 (1956) (b).
Gavard, R., etH. Descourtieux: Attaque phosphorylante du glucose par un extrait enzymatique de clostridium butyricum. IV. Réaction couplée entre la triosephosphate déshydrogénase et certains enzymes du cycle des acides gras deLynen C. r. Acad. Sci. Paris239, 201–203 (1954).
Gergely, J., P. Hele andC. V. Ramakrishnan: Succinyl and acetyl coenzyme A deacylases. J. of Biol. Chem.198, 323–334 (1952).
Gilvarg, C.: Zit. beiS. Ochoa 1954.
Goldberg, M., andD. R. Sanadi: Incorporation of labeled carbon dioxide into pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.74, 4972–4973 (1952).
Goldman, D. S.: Studies on the fatty acid oxidizing system of animal tissues. VII. The β-ketoacyl coenzyme A cleavage enzyme. J. of Biol. Chem.208, 345–357 (1954).
Grassl, M.: Nukleotide der Hefe. Analyse des bei Anreicherung von Coenzym A anfallenden schwerlöslichen Bariumsalzes. Reinigung von Coenzym A-derivaten. Diplomarbeit München 1956.
Green, D. E.: Fatty acid oxidation in soluble systems of animal tissues. Biol. Rev.29, 330–366 (1954).
—, andH. Beinert: Oxidative phosphorylation in a nonmitochondrial system of pig heart. In: Phosphorus metabolism, vol. I, p. 330–343. Edit.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press 1951.
—,D. S. Goldman, S. Mii andH. Beinert: The acetoacetate activation and cleavage enzyme system. J. of Biol. Chem.202, 137–150 (1953).
—,S. Mii, H. R. Mahler andR. M. Bock: The fatty acid oxidizing system of animal tissues. III. Butyryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase. J. of Biol. Chem.206, 1–12 (1954).
Gregory, J. D., G. D. Novelli andF. Lipmann: The composition of coenzyme A. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.74, 854 (1952).
Guehring, R. R., L. S. Hurley andA. F. Morgan: Cholesterol metabolism in pantothenic acid deficiency. J. of Biol. Chem.197, 485–493 (1952).
Gunsalus, I. C.: Group transfer and acyl-generating functions of lipoic acid derivatives. In: Mechanism of enzyme action. p. 545–580. Edit.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press 1954.
—L. S. Barton andW. Gruber: Biosynthesis and structure of lipoic acid derivatives. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.78, 1763–1766 (1956).
—L. Struglia andD. J. O'Kane: Pyruvic acid metabolism. IV. Occurence, properties and partial purification of pyruvate oxidation factor. J. of Biol. Chem.194, 859–869 (1952).
György, P., andC. E. Poling: Pantothenic acid and nutritional achromotrichia in rats. Science (Lancaster, Pa.)92, 202–203 (1940).
Hager, L. P., J. D. Fortney andI. C. Gunsalus: Mechanism of pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase systems. Federat. Proc.12, 213 (1953) (a).
—, andI. C. Gunsalus: Lipoic acid dehydrogenase: the function of E. coli fraction B. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 5767–5768 (1953) (b).
Handschuhmacher, R. E., G. C. Mueller andF. M. Strong: Improved enzymatic assay for coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.189, 335–342 (1951).
Harpur, R. P., andI. H. Quastel: Phosphorylation of d-glucosamine by brain extracts. Nature (Lond.)164, 693–694 (1949).
Hartmann, G.: 1956, unveröffentlicht.
Hauge, J. G., F. L. Crane andH. Beinert: On the mechanism of dehydrogenation of fatty acyl derivatives of coenzyme A. III. Palmityl-CoA dehydrogenase. J. of Biol. Chem.219, 727–733 (1956).
Hele, P.: The acetate activating enzyme of beef heart. J. of Biol. Chem.206, 671–676 (1954).
Helmreich, E., S. Goldschmidt, W. Lamprecht u.F. Ritzl: Der Einfluß von Kohlehydraten, insbesondere von Fructose auf den Umfang und den zeitlichen Ablauf der Bildung von aktivierter Essigsäure und Brenztraubensäure in der Rattenleber. II. Mitteilung. Z. physiol. Chem.292, 184–206 (1953).
Hilschmann, N.: Diss. München 1957.
Hift, H., L. Ouellet, J. W. Littlefield andD. R. Sanadi: α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. J. of Biol. Chem.204, 565–575 (1953).
Hills, G. M.: Experiments on the function of pantothenate in bacterial metabolism. Biochemic. J.37, 418–425 (1943).
Hilz, H.: Über die Bildungsweise der „aktivierten Essigsäure”. Diss. München 1953.
Hoagland, M. B., andG. D. Novelli: Biosynthesis of coenzyme A from phosphopantetheine and of pantetheine from pantothenate. J. of Biol. Chem.207, 767–773 (1954).
Holzer, H., S. Goldschmidt, W. Lamprecht undE. Helmreich: Bestimmung stationärer DPN/DPNH-Konzentrationen in lebenden Zellen und Geweben. Z. physiol. Chem.297, 1–18 (1954).
Hunter jr.,F. E.: Oxidative phosphorylation during electron transport. In: Phosphorus metabolism, vol. I, p. 297–330. Edit.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1951.
Hurlbert, R. B., H. Schmitz, A. F. Brumm andR. van Potter: Nucleotide metabolism. II. Chromatographic separation of acid soluble nucleotides. J. of Biol. Chem.209, 23–39 (1954).
Hurley, L. S., andH. F. Morgan: Carbohydrate metabolism and adrenal cortical function in the pantothenic acid deficient rat. J. of Biol. Chem.195, 583–590 (1952).
Ivanovics, G.: Das Salicylation als spezifischer Hemmungsstoff der Biosynthese der Pantothensäure. Z. physiol. Chem.276, 33–55 (1942).
Jännes, J.: Interrelationship between vitamin B12 and pantothenic acid in the metabolism of „wild” strains of Escherichia coli. Experientia (Basel)10, 31–33 (1954).
Jagannathan, V., andR. S. Schweet: Pyruvic oxidase of pigeon breast muscle. I. Purification and properties of the enzyme. J. of Biol. Chem.196, 551–562 (1952).
Jones, M. E.: Diskussion im Rahmen des „Symposium on chemistry and function of coenzyme A”. Federat. Proc.12, 708–710 (1953).
—S. Black, R. M. Flynn andF. Lipmann: Acetyl coenzyme A synthesis through pyrophosphoryl split of adenosine triphosphate. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta12, 141–149 (1953) (a).
—F. Lipmann, H. Hilz andF. Lynen: On the enzymatic mechanism of coenzyme A acetylation with adenosine triphosphate and acetate. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 3285 bis 3286 (1953) (b).
Kaplan, N. O., andF. Lipmann: The assay and distribution of coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.174, 37–44 (1948) (a).
——: Reactions between acetate, acetylphosphate and the adenylic acid system in tissue and bacterial extracts. Federat. Proc.7, 163 (1948) (b).
Katz, J., I. Liebermann andH. A. Barker: Acetylation of amino acids by enzymes of Clostridium kluyveri. J. of Biol. Chem.200, 417–429 (1953) (a).
———: Formation of propionyl-, butyryl- and other acylglycines by enzymes of Clostridium kluyveri. J. of Biol. Chem.200, 431–441 (1953) (b).
Kaufman, S.: Studies on the mechanism of reaction catalized by the phosphorylating enzyme. J. of Biol. Chem.216, 153–164 (1955).
Kaufman, S., andS. G. A. Alivisatos: Purification and properties of the phosphorylating enzyme from spinach. J. of Biol. Chem.216, 141–152 (1955).
—,Ch. Gilvarg, O. Cori andS. Ochoa: Enzymatic oxidation of α-ketoglutarate and coupled phosphorylation. J. of Biol. Chem.203, 869–888 (1953).
Kennedy, E. P., andA. L. Lehninger: The enzymatic oxidation of fatty acids. In: Phosphorus Metabolism, vol. II, p. 253–281. Edit.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press 1952.
—, andS. B. Weiss: Cytidine diphosphate choline: a new intermediate in lecithin biosynthesis. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.77, 250–251 (1956).
Klein, H. P., andF. Lipmann: The relationship of coenzyme A to lipide synthesis. I. Experiments with yeast. J. of Biol. Chem.203, 95–99 (1953) (a).
——: The relationship of coenzyme A to lipide synthesis. II. Experiments with rat liver. J. of Biol. Chem.203, 101–108 (1953) (b).
Knoop, F.: Der Abbau aromatischer Fettsäuren im Tierkörper. Beitr. chem. Physiol. u. Path.6, 150–162 (1904).
Korff, R. W. v.: A rapid spectrophotometric assay for coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.200, 401–405 (1953).
—: The effects of alkali metal ions on the acetate activating enzyme system. J. of Biol. Chem.203, 265–271 (1953).
Korkes, S., A. del Campillo, I. C. Gunsalus andS. Ochoa: Enzymatic synthesis of citric acid. IV. Pyruvate as acetyl donor. J. of Biol. Chem.193, 721–735 (1951).
——,S. R. Korey, J. R. Stern, D. Nachmansohn andS. Ochoa: Coupling of acetyl donor systems with choline acetylase. J. of Biol. Chem.198, 215–220 (1952) (b).
——, andS. Ochoa: Pyruvate oxidation system of heart muscle. J. of Biol. Chem.195, 541–547 (1952) (a).
—,J. R. Stern, I. C. Gunsalus andS. Ochoa: Enzymatic synthesis of citrate from pyruvate and oxalacetate. Nature (Lond.)166, 439–440 (1950).
Kornberg, A., andW. E. Pricer: Nucleotide pyrophosphatase. J. of Biol. Chem.182, 763–778 (1950).
——: Enzymatic synthesis of the coenzyme A derivates of long chain fatty acids. J. of Biol. Chem.204, 329–343 (1953) (a).
——: enzymatic esterification of α-glycerophosphate by long chain fatty acids. J. of Biol. Chem.204, 345–357 (1953) (b).
Kuhn, R., u.Th. Wieland: Zur Biosynthese der Pantothensäure. Ber. dtsch. chem. Ges.75, 121–123 (1942).
Langdon, R. G.: The requirement of triphosphoryridine nucleotide in fatty acid synthesis. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.77, 5190–5192 (1955).
Lardy, H. A.: Theory concerning the mechanism of fatty acid oxidation and synthesis, and carbon dioxide fixation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.38, 1003–1013 (1952).
—, andJ. Adler: Synthesis of succinate from propionate and bicarbonate by soluble enzymes from liver mitochondria. J. of Biol. Chem.219, 933–942 (1956).
—, andR. Peanasky: Metabolic functions of biotin. Physiologic. Rev.33, 560–565 (1953).
Lazarow, A., andS. J. Cooperstein: Abstracts Communs. 14. Internat. Physiol. Congr. 547, Montreal, Canada Sept. 1953.
Lee Peng, C. H.: Butyryl adenylate and its possible function in the fatty acid activating system. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta22, 42–48 (1956).
Lehninger, A. L.: The relationship of the adenosine polyphosphates to fatty acid oxidation in homogenized liver preparations. J. of Biol. Chem.157, 363–381 (1945).
—, andG. D. Greville: The enzymic oxidation of d- and 1-β-hydroxybutyrate. Biochim. et Biophysica. Acta12, 188–202 (1953).
Lewintow, L.: Zit. beiG. D. Novelli, F. J. Schmetz a.N. O. Kaplan, Enzymatic degradation and resynthesis of coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.206, 533–545 (1954).
—, andG. D. Novelli: The synthesis of coenzyme A from pantetheine: Preparation and properties of pantetheine kinase. J. of Biol. Chem.207, 761–765 (1954).
Lipmann, F.: Enzymic synthesis of acetyl phosphate. J. of Biol. Chem.155, 55–70 (1944).
Lipmann, F.: Acetylation of sulfanilamide by liver homogenates and extracts. J. of Biol. Chem.160, 173–190 (1945).
—: Acetyl phosphate. Adv. Enzymol.6, 231–267 (1946).
—: Biosynthetic mechanisms. Harvey Lect.44, 99–123 (1948/49).
—: Chemistry and function of coenzyme A. Bacter. Rev.17, 1–16 (1953).
—: Function of enzymes in group transfer. Introduction. In: Mechanism of enzyme action. p. 463. Edit.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass, Baltimore: John Hopkins Press 1954 (a).
—: The mechanism of some ATP-linked reactions and certain aspects of protein synthesis. In: Mechanism of enzyme action, p. 599–604. Edit.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press 1954 (b).
—,M. E. Jones, S. Black andR. M. Flynn: Enzymatic pyrophosphorylation of coenzyme A by adenosine triphosphate. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.74, 2384–2385 (1952).
—, andN. O. Kaplan: A common factor in the enzymic acetylation of sulfanilamide and of choline. J. of Biol. Chem.162, 743–744 (1946).
——,G. D. Novelli, L. C. Tuttle andD. M. Guirard: Coenzyme for acetylation, a pantotnenic acid derivative. J. of Biol. Chem.167, 869–870 (1947).
—, andL. C. Tuttle: The condensation of acetyl phosphate with formate or CO2 in bacterial extracts. J. of Biol. Chem.158, 505–519 (1945) (a).
——: Specific micromethod for the determination of acyl phosphates. J. of Biol. Chem.159, 21–28 (1945) (b).
Lippincott, S. W., andH. P. Morris: Morphologic changes associated with pantothenic acid deficiency in the mouse. J. Nat. Canc. Inst.2, 39–46 (1941).
Lipton, M. A., andE. S. G. Barron: On the mechanism of the anaerobic synthesis of acetyl choline. J. of Biol. Chem.166, 367–380 (1946).
Littlefield, J. W., andD. R. Sanadi: Role of the coenzyme A and disphospho pyridine nucleotide in the oxidation of pyruvate. J. of Biol. Chem.199, 65–70 (1952).
Lynen, F.: Zum biologischen Abbau der Essigsäure. I. Über die “Induktionszeit” bei verarmter Hefe. Liebigs Ann.552, 270–306 (1942).
—: Quantitative Bestimmung von Acylmercaptanen mittels der Nitroprussid-Reaktion. Liebigs Ann.574, 33–37 (1951) (a).
Lynen, F.: “Aktivierte Essigsäure”, ein Schlüsselpunkt im Bau- und Betriebsstoffwechsel der Zelle. Vortrag, gehalten vor der Ges. Dtsch. Chemiker und der Med. Ges. in Freiburg i. Br., 16. Nov. 1951 (b).
—: Acetyl coenzyme A and the fatty acid cycle. Harvey Lect.48, 210–244 (1952/53).
—: Functional group of coenzyme A and its metabolic relations, especially in the fatty acid cycle. Federat. Proc.12, 683–691 (1953) (a).
—: Mécanisme de la β-oxydation des acides gras. Bull. Soc. Chim.35, 1061–1083 (1953) (b).
—: Participation of coenzyme A in the oxidation of fat. Nature (Lond.)174, 962–965 (1954).
—: Lipid: metabolism. Annual. Rev. Biochem.24, 653–688 (1955) (a).
—: Der Fettsäurecyclus. Angew. Chem.67, 463–470 (1955) (b).
—,K. Decker, O. Wieland undD. Reinwein: Zur Spezifität der Enzyme des Fettsäurecyclus. In: Biochemical problems of lipids. Proc. II. Internat. Conference, Gent, Juli 1955. Edit.G. Popjak andE. Le Breton. London: Butterworths Sci. Publ. 1956 (a).
Lynen, F., u.J. Knappe: 1956, unveröffentlicht.
Lynen, F., I. Lerch u.L. Rueff: 1956 (b), unveröffentlicht.
—, andS. Ochoa: Enzymes of fatty acid metabolism. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta12, 299–314 (1953).
—, u.E. Reichert: Zur chemischen Struktur der “aktivierten Essigsäure”. Angew. Chem.63, 47–48 (1951).
——, u.L. Rueff: Zum biologischen Abbau der Essigsäure. VI. “Aktivierte Essigsäure”, ihre Isolierung aus Hefe und ihre chemische Natur. Liebigs Ann.574, 1–32 (1951).
—,L. Wessely, O. Wieland u.L. Rueff: Zur β-Oxydation der Fettsäuren. Angew. Chem.64, 687 (1952).
Lynen, F., undO. Wieland: β-Ketoreduktase. In: Methods in Enzymol.1, 566–573 (1955). Edit.S. P. Colowick andN. O. Kaplan. New York: Academic Press 1955.
Maas, W. K.: Mechanism of enzymatic synthesis of pantothenic acid from β-alanine and pantoic acid. Federat. Proc.13, 256–257 (1954).
—, andB. D. Davis: Pantothenate studies: interference by d-serine and α-aspartic acid with pantothenate synthesis in Escherichia coli. J. Bacter.60, 733–745 (1950).
—, andG. D. Novelli: Synthesis of pantothenic acid by dephosphorylation of adenosine triphosphate. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophysics43, 236–238 (1953) (a).
——, andF. Lipmann: Acetylation of glutamic acid by extracts of Escherichia coli. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.39, 1004–1008 (1953) (b).
—, andH. J. Vogel: α-Oxoisovaleric acid, a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli. J. Bacter.65, 388–393 (1953).
Mahler, H. R.: Role of coenzyme A in fatty acid metabolism. Federat. Proc.12, 694 bis 702 (1953).
—: The fatty acid oxidizing system of animal tissues. IV. The prosthetic group of butyryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase. J. of Biol. Chem.206, 13–26 (1954).
—,S. J. Wakil andR. M. Bock: Studies on fatty acid oxidation. Enzymatic activation of fatty acids. J. of Biol. Chem.204, 453–468 (1953).
Martius, C.: Über die Unterbrechung des Citronensäurecyclus durch Fluoressigsäure. Liebigs Ann.561, 227–237 (1949).
Millerd, A., andJ. Bonner: Acetate activation and acetoacetate formation in plant systems. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophysics49, 343–355 (1954).
Mislow, K., andW. C. Meluch: The configuration of (+)α-lipoic acid. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.78, 2341–2342 (1956).
Morgan, A. F.: The effect of vitamin deficiency on adrenocortical function. Vitamins a. Hormones9, 161–212 (1951).
—, andE. M. Lewis: The modification of choline deficiency by simultaneous pantothenic acid deficiency. J. of Biol. Chem.200, 839–850 (1953).
Munoz, J. M., andL. F. Leloir: Fatty acid oxidation by liver enzymes. J. of Biol. Chem.147, 355–362 (1943).
Nachmansohn, D.: Die Rolle des Acetylcholins in den Elementarvorgängen der Nervenleitung. Erg. Physiol.48, 575–683 (1955).
—, andM. Berman: Studies on acetyl choline acetylase. III. Preparation of the coenzyme and its effect on the enzyme. J. of Biol. Chem.165, 551–563 (1946).
—, andA. L. Machado: The formation of acetyl choline. A new enzyme “choline acetylase”. J. of Neurophysiol.6, 397–403 (1943).
—,I. B. Wilson, S. R. Korey andR. Bergman: Choline acetylase VI. Substitution of adenosine triphosphate acetate by thiolacetate. J. of Biol. Chem.195, 25–35 (1952).
Nisman, B., andJ. Mager: Coenzyme A as a co-factor of the pyruvate dehydrogenase system of Cl. saccharobutylicum. Nature (Lond.)169, 709 (1952).
—, etS. B. Siesendanger: Étude de la degradation des acids cétoniques par les extraits de Clostridium sporogenes. C. r. Acad. Sci. Paris238, 292 (1954).
Novelli, G.D.: Metabolic function of pantothenic acid. Physiologic. Rev.33, 525–543 (1953).
—: Methods for the determination of coenzyme A. In: Methods of biochemical analysis, p. 189–214. Edit.D. Glick, New York u. London: Interscience Publ. 1955.
—,N. O. Kaplan andF. Lipmann: The liberation of pantothenic acid from coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.177, 97–107 (1949).
———: Enzymatic degradation of coenzyme A. Federat. Proc.9, 209 (1950).
—, andF. Lipmann: Bacterial conversion of pantothenic acid into coenzyme A (acetylation) and its relation to pyruvic oxdation. Arch. of Biochem. a. Biophysics14, 23–27 (1947) (a).
——: The involvement of coenzyme A in acetate oxidation in yeast. J. of Biol. Chem.171, 833–834 (1947) (b).
——: The catalytic function of coenzyme A in citric acid synthesis. J. of Biol. Chem.182, 213–228 (1950).
Ochoa, S.: Enzymic mechanisms in the citric acid cycle. Adv. Enzymol.15, 183–270 (1954).
—,J. Harting, M. J. Coon, J. R. Stern, A. del Campillo andM. C. Schneider: Zit. beiJ. R. Stern, Enzymes of acetoacetate formation and breakdown inS. P. Colowick andN. O. Kaplan. (Edit.) Methods in enzymology, vol. I, p. 581–585. New York: Academic Press 1955.
—,J. R. Stern andM. C. Schneider: Enzymatic synthesis of citric acid. II. Crystalline condensing enzyme. J. of Biol. Chem.193, 691–720 (1951).
Olson, R. E., andN. O. Kaplan: The effect of pantothenic acid deficiency upon the coenzyme A content and pyruvate utilization of rat and duck tissues. J. of Biol. Chem.175, 515–529 (1948).
Pennington, R. I.: Metabolism of short-chain fatty acids in the sheep. II. Further studies with rumen epithelium. Biochemic. J.56, 410–416 (1954).
Peters, R. A.: The studies of enzymes in relation to selective toxicity in animal tissues. Symposia Soc. Exper. Biol.3, 36–59 (1949).
—: Der Chemismus einer altbekannten Vergiftung: die Synthese zum Gift. Endeavour13, 147–154 (1954).
—,H. M. Sinclair andR. H. S. Thompson: Analysis of the inhibition of pyruvate oxidation by arsenicals in relation to the enzyme theory of vesication. Biochemic. J.40, 516–524 (1946).
Pierpoint, W. S., andD. E. Hughes: The synthesis of coenzyme A by Lactobacillus arabinosus 17-5. Biochem. J.56, 130–135 (1954).
Purko, M., W. O. Nelson andW. A. Wood: The nutritional equivalence of pantothenate and p-aminobenzoate (PAB) for the growth of Bacterium linens. J. Bacter.66, 561 bis 567 (1953).
———: The role of p-aminobenzoate in pantoate synthesis by Bacterium linens. J. of Biol. Chem.207, 51–58 (1954) (a).
Purko, M., W. O. Nelson andW. A. Wood: Abstr. Amer. Chem. Soc. 126th Meeting, 57c, New York, N.Y. Sept. 1954 (b).
Rabinowitz, J. L., andS. Gurin: The biosynthesis of radioactive cholesterol by particle-free extracts of rat-liver. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta10, 345–346 (1953).
Reed, L. J., andB. G. de Busk: A conjugate of α-lipoic acid required for oxidation of pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate by an Escherichia coli mutant. J. of Biol. Chem.199, 873–880 (1952) (a).
——: Chemical nature of an α-lipoic acid conjugate required for oxidation of pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate by an Escherichia coli mutant. J. of Biol. Chem.199, 881–888 (1952) (b).
——: Metabolic functions of thiamine and lipoic acid. Physiologic. Rev.33, 544–559 (1953).
Riggs, T. R., andD. M. Hegsted: The effect of pantothenic acid deficiency on acetylation in rats. J. of Biol. Chem.172, 539–545 (1948).
Robinson, W. G., B. K. Bachhawat andM. J. Coon: Tiglyl coenzyme A and α-methylacetoacetyl coenzyme A, intermediates in the enzymatic degradation of isoleucine. J. of Biol. Chem.218, 391–400 (1956).
Rose J., M. Grunberg-Manago, S. Korey andS. Ochoa: Enzymatic phosphorylation of acetate. J. of Biol. Chem.211, 737–756 (1954).
Rudney, H.: The synthesis of β-hydroxy-methylglutaric acid in rat liver homogenates. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.76, 2595–2596 (1954).
Ruzicka, L.: The isoprene rule and biogenesis of terpenic compounds. Experientia (Basel)9, 357–367 (1953).
Sanadi, D. R., D. M. Gibson, P. Ayengar andM. Jacob: α-ketoglutaric dehydrogenase. Guanosine diphosphate in coupled phosphorylation. J. of Biol. Chem.218, 505–520 (1956).
—, andJ. W. Littlefield: Studies on α-ketoglutaric oxidase. III. Rôle of coenzyme A and diphosphopyridine nucleotide. J. of Biol. Chem.201, 103–115 (1953).
Sandza, J. G., andL. R. Cerecedo: Requirement of the mouse for pantothenic acid and for a new factor of vitamin B complex. J. Nutrit.21, 609–615 (1941).
Sarma, P. S., P. S. Menon andP. S. Venkatachalam Acetylation in the laboratory diagnosis of “burning feet syndrom” (pantothenic acid deficiency). Current Sci.18, 367–368 (1949).
Schachter, D., andJ. V. Taggart: Benzoyl coenzyme A and hippurate synthesis. J. of Biol. Chem.203, 925–934 (1953).
——: Glycine N-acylase: purification and properties. J. of Biol. Chem.208, 263–275 (1954).
Schaefer, H., u.E. Hoffmann: Acetylierung und Leberfunktion. Med. Mschr.4, 359 bis 361 (1950).
Schneider, W. C., andG. H. Hogeboom: Intercellular distribution of enzymes. V. Further studies on the distribution of cytochrome c in rat liver homogenates. J. of Biol. Chem.183, 123–128 (1950).
Schönheimer, R.: The dynamic state of body constituents. Cambridge, Mas.: Harvard University Press 1949.
Schultz, R. B., R. W. Winters andW. A. Krehl: The adrenal cortex of the pantothenic acid deficient rat: modification of the lesion by ACTH and cortison treatment. Endocrinology51, 336–343 (1952).
Schweet, R. S. andK. Cheslock: Pyruvic oxidase of pigeon breast muscle. III. Factors influencing enzymatic activity. J. of Biol. Chem.199, 746–756 (1952).
Seaman, G. R.: Effect of thioctic acid on the incorporation of carbon dioxide into pyruvate. J. Bacter.65, 744–745 (1953).
— andM. dell Naschke: Removal of thioctic acid from enzymes. J. of Biol. Chem.213, 705–711 (1955).
Selye, H., andH. Stone: Hormonally induced transformation of adrenal into myeloid tissue. Amer. J. Path.26, 211–233 (1950).
Seubert, W.: Äthylenhydrase. Diss. München 1955.
—, andF., Lynen: Enzymes of the fatty acid cycle. II. Ethylene reductase. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 2787–2788 (1953).
Seubert, W. andF., Lynen: 1956, unveröffentlicht.
Shuster, L., andN. O. Kaplan: A specific b nucleotidase. J. of Biol. Chem.201, 535 bis 546 (1953).
Simon, E. J., andD. Shemin: The preparation of S-succinyl-coenzyme A. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 2520 (1953).
Slater, E. C.: Biological oxidations. Annual Rev. Biochem.22, 17–56 (1953).
Smith, R. A., J. R. Stamer andI. C. Gunsalus: Citritase and isocitritase reactions. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta19, 567–570 (1956).
Snell, E. E. andG. M. Brown: Pantetheine and related forms of the Lactobacillus bulgaricus factor (LBF). Adv. Enzymol.14, 49–71 (1953).
——,V. J. Peters, J. A. Craig, E. L. Wittle, J. A. Moore, V. M. McGlohom andO. D. Bird: Chemical nature and synthesis of the Lactobacillus bulgaricus factor. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.72, 5349–5355 (1950).
Sonderhoff, R., u.F. Thomas: Die enzymatische Dehydrierung der Trideuteroessigsäure. Liebigs Ann.530, 195–213 (1937).
Soskin, S., andR. Levine: Carbohydrate metabolism, p. 112. University of Chicago Press 1947.
Spoor, H. J., andE. P. Ralli: Chemical studies on melanogenesis in normal and adrenalectomized rats. Endocrinology35, 325–337 (1944).
Srere, P. A.: 1956, unveröffentlicht.
—, andF. Lipmann: An enzymatic reaction between citrate adenosine triphosphate and coenzyme A. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 4874 (1953).
Stadtman, E. R.: The net enzymatic synthesis of acetyl coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.196, 535–546 (1952).
—: The coenzyme A transphorase system in Clostridium kluyveri. J. of Biol. Chem.203, 501–512 (1953) (a).
—: The enzymatic synthesis of acyl coenzyme A compounds. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol.41, Suppl. 1, 89–108 (1953) (b).
Stadtman, E. R.: Diskussion im Rahmen des “Symposium on chemistry and function of coenzyme A”. Federat. Proc.12, 692–693 (1953) (c).
—: On the energy-rich nature of acetyl imidazole, an, enzymatically active compound. In: The Mechanism of Enzyme Action, p. 581–598. Edit.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press 1954.
—: Fermentation de l'acide propionique. Bull. Soc. Chim. biol. Paris37, 931–938 (1955).
—: Propionate oxidation by cell free extracts of Clostridium, propionicum. Federat. Proc.15, 360–361 (1956).
—, andH. A. Barker: Fatty acid synthesis by enzyme preparation of Clostridium kluyveri. II. The aerobic oxidation of ethanol and butyrate with the formation of acetyl phosphate. J. of Biol. Chem.180, 1095–1115 (1949).
——: Fatty acid synthesis by enzyme preparation of Clostridium kluyveri. VI. Reactions of acetyl phosphate. J. of Biol. Chem.184, 769–793 (1950).
—,M. Doudoroff andF. Lipmann: The mechanism of acetoacetate synthesis. J. of Biol. Chem.191, 377–382 (1951) (a).
—,S. Katz andH. A. Barker: Cyanide-induced acetylation of amino acids by enzymes of Clostridium kluyveri. J. of Biol. Chem.195, 779–785 (1952).
—, andA. Kornberg: The purification of coenzyme A by ion-exchange chromatography. J. of Biol. Chem.203, 47–54 (1953).
—,G. D. Novelli andF. Lipmann: Coenzyme A function in an acetyl transfer by the phosphotransacetylase system. J. of Biol. Chem.191, 365–376 (1951) (b).
—, andF. H. White: The enzymatic synthesis of N-acetylimidazole. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 2022 (1953).
Stern, J. R.: Enzymes of acetoacetate formation and breakdown. InS. P. Colowick andN. O. Kaplan (Edit.), Methods in enzymology, vol. I p. 573–581. New York: Academic Press 1955.
—,M. J. Coon andA. del Campillo: Acetoacetyl coenzyme A as intermediate in the enzymatic breakdown and synthesis of acetoacetate. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 1517 bis 1518 (1953) (a).
———: Enzymatic breakdown and synthesis of acetoacetate. Nature (Lond.)171, 28–30 (1953) (b).
—, andA. del Campillo: Enzymatic reaction of crotonyl coenzyme A. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 2277–2278 (1953) (c).
——: Enzymes of fatty acid metabolism. II. Properties of cyystalline crotonase. J. of Biol. Chem.218, 985–1002 (1956).
—— andA. L. Lehninger: Enzymatic racemization of β-hydroxy-butyryl-S-coenzyme A and the stereospecificity of enzymes of the fatty acid cycle. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.77, 1073–1074 (1955).
——, andI. Raw: Enzymes of fatty acid metabolism. I. General introduction; crystalline crotonase. J. of Biol. Chem.218, 971–983 (1956).
—, andG. I. Drummond: Acetoacetyl glutathione thioesterase and mechanism of deacylation of acetoacetyl coenzyme A. Federat. Proc.15, 363–364 (1956).
—, andS. Ochoa: Enzymatic synthesis of citric acid by condensation of acetate and oxalacetate. J. of Biol. Chem.179, 491–492 (1949).
——, andF. Lynen: Enzymatic synthesis of citric acid. V. Reaction of acetyl coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.198, 313–321 (1952).
—,B. Shapiro, E. R. Stadtman andS. Ochoa: Enzymatic synthesis of citric acid. III. Reversibility and mechanism. J. of Biol. Chem.193, 703–720 (1951).
Stetten jr.,D., andG. E. Boxer: Studies in carbohydrate metabolism. III. Metabolic defects in alloxan diabetes. J. of Biol. Chem.156, 271–278 (1944).
—, andB. V. Klein: Studies in carbohydrate metabolism. VI. Effects of hypo-and hyperinsulinism in rabbits. J. of Biol. Chem.162, 377–382 (1946).
Strecker, H. J., andS. Ochoa: Pyruvate oxidation system and acetoin formation. J. of Biol. Chem.209, 313–326 (1954).
Szulmajster, J., B. Nisman etG. Cohen: Sur le mécanisme de la formation des ascides gras inférieurs chez les Clostridies. I. Mise en évidence de la thiolase et de la β-cétohydrogénase. C. r. Acad. Sci. Paris238, 164–166 (1954).
Tabachnick, S. A., andD. D. Bonnycastle: Effect of thyroxine on coenzyme A levels. Nature (Lond.)172, 400 (1953).
——: The effect of thyroxine on the coenzyme A content of some tissues. J. of Biol. Chem.207, 757–760 (1954).
Tabor, H., A. H. Mehler andE. R. Stadtman: The enzymatic acetylation of amines. J. of Biol. Chem.204, 127–138 (1953).
Talbert, P. T., F. M. Huennekens andB. W. Gabrio: Preparation and properties of butyryl adenylate. Federat. Proc.15, 358 (1956).
Tietz, A., andB. Shapiro: The synthesis of glycerides in liver homogenates. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta19, 374–375 (1956).
Virtanen, A. I., u.T. Laine: Die Decarboxylierung von d-Lysin und 1-Asparaginsäure. Enzymologia (Den Haag)3, 266–270 (1937).
Vitale, J. J., andD. W. Hegsted: Effect of pantothenic acid deficiency and foodintake on respiration of duodenal mucosa. Federat. Proc.11, 457–458 (1952).
Vogel, H. J.: Path of ornithine synthesis in Escherichia coli. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.39, 578–583 (1953).
Vries, W. H. de, W. M. Govier, J. S. Evans, J. D. Gregory, G. D. Novelli, M. Soodak andF. Lipmann: Purification of coenzyme A from fermentation sources and its further partial identification. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.72, 4838 (1950).
Wagner, R. P., andB. M. Guirard: Gene-controlled reaction in neurospora involving the synthesis of pantothenic acid. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.34, 398–402 (1948).
Wakil, S. J.:d(—)β-hydroxybutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase. Biochim. et Biophysica Acta18, 314–315 (1955).
—,D. E. Green, S. Mii andH. R. Mahler: Studies on the fatty acid oxidizing system of animal tissues. VI. β-hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase. J. of Biol. Chem.207, 631–638 (1954) (a).
—, andH. R. Mahler: Studies on the fatty acid oxidizing system of animal tissues. V. Unsaturated fatty acyl coenzyme A hydrase. J. of Biol. Chem.207, 125–132 (1954) (b).
Walkenstein, S. S., andS. Weinhouse: Oxidation of aldehydes by mitochondria of rat tissues. J. of Biol. Chem.200, 515–523 (1953).
Walker, P. G.: A colorimetric method for the estimation of acetoacetate. Biochemic. J.58, 699–704 (1954).
Wang, T. P., andN. O. Kaplan: Kinases for the systhesis of coenzyme A and triphosphopyridine nucleotide. J. of Biol. Chem.206, 311–325 (1954) (b).
—,L. Shuster andN. O. Kaplan: The monoester phosphate grouping of coenzyme A. J. of Biol. Chem.206, 299–309 (1954) (a).
Warburg, O.: Wasserstoffübertragende Fermente. Berlin: W. Saenger 1948.
—, u.W. Christian: Isolierung der prosthetischen Gruppe der d-Aminosäureoxydase. Biochem. Z.298, 150–168 (1938).
Ward, G. B., J. M. Brown andE. E. Snell: Phosphorylation of pantothenic acid and pantetheine by an enzyme from Proteus morganii. J. of Biol. Chem.206, 869–876 (1955).
Weiss, S. B., andE. P. Kennedy: Enzymatic conversion of CDP-choline and CDP-ethanolamine to phospholipides. Federat. Proc.15, 381 (1956) (a).
——: The enzymatic synthesis of triglycerides. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.78, 3550 (1956) (b).
Whiteley, H. R.: Cofactor requirements for the decarboxylation of succinate. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.75, 1518 (1953).
Wieland, O.: Neuere Erkenntnisse auf dem Gebiet des Kohlehydratstoffwechsels und ihre Bedeutung für die Klinik. Ärztl. Forsch.6 (I), 298–306 (1952).
Wieland, O., D. Reinwein u.F. Lynen: Die Verteilung der Enzyme des Fettsäurecyclus im tierischen und menschlichen Organismus. In: Biochemical problems of lipids. Proc. II. Internat. Conference, Gent, Juli 1955. Edit.G. Popj andE. Le Breton. London: Butterworths Sci. Publ. 1956.
—,T., Möller, u.E. F. Möller: Über eine biologische Synthese der Pantothensäure. Z. physiol. Chem.269, 227–235 (1941).
—, u.L. Rueff: Synthese von S-β-Oxybutyryl- und S-Acetacetyl-Coenzym A. Angew. Chem.65, 186–187 (1953).
—, u.G. Schneider: N-Acyl-imidazole als energiereiche Acylverbindungen. Liebigs Ann.580, 159–168 (1953).
Winters, R. W., R. B. Schulz andW. A. Krehl: The adrenal cortex of the pantothenic acid deficient rat: eosinophile and lymphocyte responsis. Endocrinology50, 377 bis 384 (1952) (a).
———: The adrenal cortex of pantothenic acid deficient rat: carbohydrate metabolism. Endocrinology50, 388–398 (1952) (b).
Wintrobe, M. M., M. H. Miller, R. H. Follis, H. J. Stein, C. Mushatt andS. Humphreys: Sensory neuron degeneration in pigs. IV. Protection afforded by calcium pantothenate and pyridoxine. J. Nutrit.24, 345–366 (1942).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Mit 29 Abbildungen
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lynen, F., Decker, K. Das coenzym a und seine biologischen funktionen. Ergebnisse der Physiologie und exper. Pharmakologie 49, 327–424 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269487
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269487