Skip to main content
Log in

Finite singularities of nonlinear systems. Output stabilization, observability, and observers

  • Published:
Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, for the purposes, first, of constructing nonlinear observers and, second, of output stabilization for observed nonlinear systems, we develop a theory allowing one to deal with singularities that can appear. In the uncontrolled analytic case, we are especially interested in finite singularities.

Using this theory, we generalize some of our previous results on the construction of nonlinear observers.

Next, we consider the theorem of a very interesting paper [26] and similar theorems of one of the authors. We prove a result containing all these previous ones; this result allows us to stabilize, via dynamic output feedback, certain nonlinear systems that were only state feedback stabilizable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Abraham and J. Robbin, Transversal mappings and flows.W. A. Benjamin, Inc., 1967.

  2. V. Arnold, A. Varchenko and S. Goussein-Zade, Singularités des applications différentiables.Mir Moscow, 1986 (French translation).

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Bourbaki, Eléments de mathématiques; Topologie générale. Livre III.Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles, 1142,Hermann, Paris, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Carr, Applications of centre manifolds theory.Appl. Math. Sci. 35,Springer-Verlag, 1981.

  5. F. Deza, E. Busvelle, and J. P. Gauthier, Exponentially converging observers for distillation columns and internal stability of the dynamic output feedback.Chemical Engineering Science 47 (1992), No. 15/16, 3935–3941.

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. Deza, High-gain estimation for nonlinear systems.Syst. and Control Lett.,18, 1992.

  7. M. Fliess and I. Kupka, A finiteness criterion for nonlinear input-output differential systems.SIAM J. Control and Optimiz. 21 (1983), 721–728.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. P. Gauthier and G. Bornard, Observability for anyu(t) of a class of nonlinear systems.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 26 (1981), 922–926.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. P. Gauthier, H. Hammouri, and I. Kupka, Observers for nonlinear systems.IEEE CDC Conf. Brighton, England, December, 1991, 1483–1489.

  10. J. P. Gauthier, H. Hammouri and S. Othman, A simple observer for nonlinear systems, application to bioreactors.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 37 (1992), No. 6, 875–880.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. P. Gauthier and I. Kupka, Observability and observers for nonlinear systems.SIAM J. Control and Optimiz. 32 (1994), No. 4, 975–994.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. P. Gauthier, Observability for systems with more outputs than inputs. (Submitted toMathematische Zeitschrift).

  13. J. P. Gauthier, Genericity of observability and the existence of nonlinear observers (to apear in:Banach Center Publ).

  14. H. Hammouri and J. P. Gauthier, Bilinearization up to output injection.Syst. and Control Lett. 11 (1988), 139–149.

    Google Scholar 

  15. —, Global time varying linearization up to output injection.SIAM J. Control (1992), No. 6, 1295–1310.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Hermann and A. J. Krener, Nonlinear controllability and observability.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control AC-22 (1977), 728–740.

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. Jouan, Observability of real analytic vector fields on compact manifolds.Syst. and Control Lett. 26 (1995), No. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Jouan, Singularités des systèmes non linéaires. Observabilité et observateurs.Thèse de l'Université de Rouen, 1995.

  19. A. J. Krener and A. Isidori, Linearization by output injection and nonlinear observers.Syst. and Control Lett. 3 (1983), 47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. Kaup and B. Kaup, Holomorphic functions of several variables.De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, 1983.

  21. A. Krener and W. Respondek, Nonlinear observers with linearizable error dynamics.SIAM J. Control and Optimiz. 23 (1985), 197–216.

    Google Scholar 

  22. D. G. Luenberger, Observers for multivariable systems.IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 11 (1966), 190–197.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. L. Massera, Contribution to stability theory.Ann. Math. 64 (1956), 182–206.

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. Narasimhan, Introduction to the theory of analytic spaces.Springer-Verlag, Lect. Notes Math. 25 (1966).

  25. H. J. Sussmann, Single input observability of continuous-time systems.Math. Syst. Theory 12 (1979), 371–393.

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. Teel and L. Praly, Global stabilizability and observability imply semi-global stabilizability by output feedback.Syst. and Control Lett. 22 (1994), No. 5, 313–326.

    Google Scholar 

  27. F. Viel, E. Busvelle, and J. P. Gauthier, Stability of Polymerization Reactors using input-output linearization and a high-gain observer.Automatica 31 (1995), No. 7, 971–984.

    Google Scholar 

  28. F. Viel, A stable control structure for Binary distillation columns (to appear in:Int. J. Control).

  29. F. W. Wilson, Jr., The structure of the level surfaces of a Lyapunov function.J. Differ. Equ. 3 (1967), 323–329.

    Google Scholar 

  30. O. Zariski and P. Samuel, Commutative algebra.Van Nostrand Company, 1958.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jouan, P., Gauthier, J.P. Finite singularities of nonlinear systems. Output stabilization, observability, and observers. Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems 2, 255–288 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02259528

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02259528

1991 Mathematics Subject Classification

Key words and phrases

Navigation