Skip to main content
Log in

Differential effects of chronic antidepressants in behavioural tests of β-adrenergic and GABAB receptor function

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of chronic administration of antidepressant drugs (28 days SC via Alzet 2ML4 osmotic minipumps) on the functional sensitivity of β-adrenergic and GABA receptors have been assessed. Phenelzine (10 mg/kg), tranylcypromine (1 mg/kg), imipramine (30 mg/kg) and desmethylimipramine (10 mg/kg) attenuated the motor-suppressant effects of salbutamol (3 mg/kg) observed at 21–22 days of drug administration. No changes in the motor-suppressant effects of the GABA prodrug progabide (50 mg/kg) or the GABAB agonist (±)-baclofen (5 mg/kg) were induced by these antidepressants. These findings extend and confirm previous reports of functional changes in β-adrenergic receptors but not of GABAB receptors following chronic antidepressant treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agmo A, Giordano M (1985) The locomotor-reducing effects of GABAergic drugs do not depend on the GABA a receptor. Psychopharmacology 87:51–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker GB, Greenshaw AJ (1989) Effects of long term administration of antidepressants and neuroleptics on receptors in the central nervous system. Cell Mol Neurobiol 9:1–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee SP, Kung LS, Riggi SJ, Chanda SK (1977) Development of β-adrenergic receptor subsensitivity by antidepressants. Nature 278:455–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbaccia ML, Rivizza L, Costa E (1986) Maprotiline: an antidepressant with an unusual pharmacological profile. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 236:307–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartholini G, Scatton B, Zivkovic B, Lloyd KG, Depoortere H, Langer SZ, Morselli PL (1985) GABA receptor agonists as a new therapeutic class. In: Bartholini G, Bossi L, Lloyd KG, Morselli PL (eds) Epilepsy and GABA receptor agonists — basic and therapeutic research, Raven Press, New York, pp 1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrom DA, Kellar KJ (1979) Adrenergic and serotonergic receptor binding in rat brain after chronic desmethylimipramine treatment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 209:256–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Blier P, De Montigny C (1985) Neurobiological basis of antidepressant treatments. In: Dewhurst WG, Baker GB (eds) Pharmacotherapy of affective disorders., New York University Press, New York, pp 338–381

    Google Scholar 

  • Borsini F, Giuliani S, Meli A (1986) Functional evidence for altered activity of GABAergic receptors following chronic desipramine treatment in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 38:934–935

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowery NG, Hill DR, Hudson AL, Doble A, Middlemiss DN, Shaw J, Turnbull M (1980) (−)-Baclofen decreases neurotransmitter release in the mammalian CNS by an action at a novel GABA receptor. Nature 283:92–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Brittain RT, Farmer JB, Jack D, Martin LE, Simpson WT (1968) α-[(Butylamino) methyl]-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-α13-diol (AH.3365): a selective β-adrenergic stimulant. Nature 219:862–863

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross JA, Horton RW (1987) Are increases in GABA b receptors consistent findings following chronic antidepressant administration? Eur J Pharmacol 141:159–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Garattini S, Samanin R (1984) Drugs: guide and caveats to explanatory and descriptive approaches — 1. A critical evaluation of the current status of antidepressant drugs. J Psychiatry Res 18:373–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray JA, Green AR (1987) Increased GABA b receptor function in mouse frontal cortex after repeated administration of antidepressant drugs or electroconvulsive shocks. Br J Pharmacol 92:357–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenshaw AJ (1986) Osmotic minipumps: a convenient program for weight adjusted filling concentrations. Brain Res Bull 16:759–761

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenshaw AJ, Nazarali AJ, Rao TS, Baker GB, Coutts RT (1988) Chronic tranylcypromine treatment induced functional α2-adrenoceptor downregulation in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 154:67–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapierre YD (1985) Course of clinical response to antidepressants. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 9:503–507

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd KG, Arbilla J, Beaumont K, Briley M, DeMontis G, Scatton B, Langer SZ, Bartholini G (1982) γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor stimulation II. Specificity of progabide (SL 76002) and SL 75102 for the GABA receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 220:672–677

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd KG, Thuret F, Pilc A (1985) Upregulation of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) b binding studies in rat frontal cortex: a common action of repeated administration of different classes of antidepressants and electroshock. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 235:191–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd KG, Zivkovic B, Scatton B, Morselli PL, Bartholini G (1989) The GABAergic hypothesis of depression. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 13:341–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj J, Przegalinski E, Mogilnicka E (1984) Hypotheses concerning the mechanism of action of antidepressant drugs. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 100:1–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel GJ, Schatz RP, Constantinides SM, Lal H (1975) Effect of desipramine and parglyline on brain γ-aminobutyric acid. Biochem Pharmacol 24:57–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry TL, Hansen S (1973) Sustained drug-induced elevation of brain GABA in the rat. J Neurochem 21:1167–1175

    Google Scholar 

  • Popov N, Matthies H (1969) Some effects of monoamine oxidase inhibitors on the metabolism of γ-aminobutyric acid in rat brain. J Neurochem 16:899–907

    Google Scholar 

  • Przegalinski E, Baran L, Siwanowicz J (1983) The effect of chronic treatment with antidepressant drugs on salbutamol-induced hypoactivity in rats. Psychopharmacology 80:355–359

    Google Scholar 

  • Przegalinski E, Baran L, Siwanowicz J, Bigajska K (1984) Repeated treatment with antidepressant drugs prevents salbutamol-induced hypoactivity in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 21:695–698

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz RA, Lal H (1971) Elevation of brain GABA by pargyline: a possible mechanism for protection against oxygen toxicity. J Neurochem 18:2553–2555

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellinger-Barnette MM, Mendels J, Frazer A (1980) The effect of psychoactive drugs on β-adrenergic receptor binding sites in rat brain. Neuropharmacology 19:447–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder SH, Peroutka SJ (1984) Antidepressants and neurotransmitter receptors. In: Post RM, Ballenger JC (eds) Neurobiology of mood disorders. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 686–697

    Google Scholar 

  • Spyraki CM, Fibiger HC (1980) Functional evidence for subsensitivity of α2 receptors after chronic desipramine treatment. Life Sci 27:1863–1867

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugrue MF (1983) Some effects of chronic antidepressant treatments on rat brain monoaminergic systems. J Neural Transm 57:281–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Suranyi-Cadotte BE, Dam TV, Quirion R (1984) Antidepressant-anxiolytic interaction: decreased density of benzodiazepine receptors in rat brain following chronic administration of antidepressants. Eur J Pharmacol 10:673–675

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzdak PD, Gianutsos G (1986) Effect of chronic imipramine or baclofen on GABA b binding and cyclic AMP production in cerebral cortex. Eur J Pharmacol 131:129–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Szekely AM, Barbaccia ML, Costa E (1987) Effect of a protracted antidepressant treatment on signal transduction and [3H]-(−)-baclofen binding at GABA b receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 243:155–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Vetulani J, Sulser F (1975) Action of various antidepressant treatments reduces reactivity of noradrenergic cyclic AMP-generating system in limbic forebrain. Nature 257:495–496

    Google Scholar 

  • Vetulani J, Stawarz RJ, Dingell JV, Sulser F (1976) A possible common mechanism of action of antidepressant treatments. Reduction in the sensitivity of noradrenergic cyclic AMP generating system in the rat limbic forebrain. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 293:109–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe BB, Harden TK, Sporn JR, Molinoff PB (1978) Presynaptic modulation of β-adrenergic receptors in rat cerebral cortex after treatment with antidepressants. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 207:446–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong JTF, Dewhurst WG, Baker GB, Greenshaw AJ, Paetsch PR, Coutts RT (1989) Effects of the monoamine oxidase-inhibiting antidepressant phenelzine on amines and amino acids in rat brain. J Neurochem 55 [Suppl]:S154

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McManus, D.J., Greenshaw, A.J. Differential effects of chronic antidepressants in behavioural tests of β-adrenergic and GABAB receptor function. Psychopharmacology 103, 204–208 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02244204

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02244204

Key words

Navigation