Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of copper and cobalt treatment of cattle in the ethiopian rift valley

Effets Du Traitement Au Cuivre Et Au Cobalt Sur Le Betail De La Vallee Du Rift En Ethiopie

Effectos Del Tratamiento Con Cobre Y Cobalto Del Ganado En El Valle De Rift En Etiopia

  • Published:
Tropical Animal Health and Production Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effects of treatment of young Borana-type zebu cattle with copper and cyanocobalamin by injection are described. Cattle receiving copper gained a mean of 9.18 kg more than cobalt treated and control cattle over a 23-week period of the dry season. Anaemia was not present initially nor in control animals and blood parameters, with the exception of serum copper content, were unaffected by treatment. Serum copper contents were low initially in all cattle and, although increased in the copper treatment group, remained below normal levels.

Résumé

Les effets du traitement au cuivre et à la cyanocobalamine en injection sur de jeunes zébus Borana sont décrits. Au cours d'une période de 23 semaines pendant la saison sèche, le bétail recevant du cuivre a gagné en moyenne 9,18 kg de plus que celui traité au cobalt et que le bétail témoin. Au début il n'y avait pas d'anémie chez les animaux traités pas plus que chez les animaux témoins et les paramètres sanguins, exception faite du cuivre présent dans le sérum, n'étaient pas affectés par le traitement. Initiallement les dosages de cuivre étaient faibles chez tout le bétail et bien qu'ils aient augmente dans le groupe recevant un traitement au cuivre, ils sont restés en dessous des taux normaux.

Resumen

Se describen los efectos del tratamiento de ganado Cebú Borana con cobre y cianocobalamina. El ganado que recibió inyecciones de cobre ganó un promedio de 9.18 kg más que el ganado tratado con cobalto y los controles, durante un período de 23 semanas en la estación seca. Los animales tratados no tenían anemia y los parámetros sanguíneos, con la excepción del contenido sérico de cobre, no variaron con el tratamiento. El contenido sérico de cobre fué bajo en todos los animales en experimentación y aunque aumentó en los tratados, siempre se mantuvo por de bajo de los limites normales.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brown, Nora A. &Hemingway, R. G. (1962).Research in Veterinary Science,3, 345–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, I. J. (1950) Copper and molybdenum in relation to diseases of cattle and sheep in New Zealand. Symposium on Copper Metabolism (ed. W. D. McElroy & B. Glass), Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 246–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham I. J., Hogan, K. G. &Breen, J. N. (1956).New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology,38, 225–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, D. A. (1970).Veterinary Record,87, 771–774.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imperial Ethiopian Government, Department of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture (1972). A review of animal health and livestock productivity factors in Ethiopia, 1965–1971.

  • Jepson, O. &Creek, M. J. (1976).World Review of Animal Production,XII, 83–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makin, M. J., Kingham, T. J., Waddams, A. E., Birchall, C. J. &Eavis, B. W. (1976). Prospects for irrigation development around Lake Zwai, Ethiopia. Land Resources Study 26, Land Resources Division, Ministry of Overseas Development, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pullan, N. B. &Synge, B. A. (1978). Factors limiting cattle productivity on the Jos Plateau in Nigeria. National Society of Animal Production Conferences, Ahmado Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, H. E. (1976).Veterinary Record,99, 496–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roeder, P. L. (1980).Tropical Animal Health and Production (in press).

  • Russell, F. C. &Duncan, Dorothy L. (1963). Minerals in pasture: deficiencies and excesses in relation to animal health. Technical Communication No. 15, Commonwealth Bureau of Animal Nutrition, Rowett Institute, Bucksburn, Scotland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, K. C. A., Van der Merwe, P. K., Van Rensburg, P. J. J. &Swart, J. S. (1951).Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research,25, 35–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tartour, G. (1975).Tropical Animal Health and Production,7, 87–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, I., Kershaw, G. F. &Davies, M. K. (1972).Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge,78, 157–163.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roeder, P.L. Effects of copper and cobalt treatment of cattle in the ethiopian rift valley. Trop Anim Health Prod 12, 63–68 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02242610

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02242610

Keywords

Navigation