Skip to main content
Log in

Acinar-islet cells in the exocrine pancreas of the adult cat

  • Published:
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Observations on a human pancreas in a case of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome led us to postulate that secretin is capable of inducing nesidioblastosis (neoformation of islets). In order to test this hypothesis, a group of adult cats was given Pansecrin (Squibb secretin); a control group received normal saline. Acinar-islet cells containing in some cases both zymogen and islet-type secretory granules as well as the endoplasmic reticulum of acinar cells were seen in pancreases of secretin-treated cats. The islet-type secretory granule seen in acinar-islet cells resembled those of alpha-type islet cells.

These data offer morphologic evidence to suggest that the hormone secretin is capable of inducing cellular transformation in its target organ, the pancreas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brown, R. E., andStill, W. J. S. Nesidioblastosis and the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.Amer J Dig Dis 13:656, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bloodworth, J. M. B., Jr., andElliott, D. W. The histochemistry of pancreatic islet cell lesions.JAMA 183:1011, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Warren, S., LeCompte, P. M., andLegg, M. A. The Pathology of Diabetes Mellitus. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1966, p 413.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brown, R. E., andYoung, R. B. A possible role for the exocrine pancreas in the pathogenesis of neonatal leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia.Amer J Dig Dis 15:65, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bloodworth, J. M. B., Jr. Morphologic changes associated with sulfonylurea therapy.Metabolism 12:287, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Elliott, D. W., Taft, D. A., Passaro, E., Jr., andZollinger, R. M. Pancreatic influences on gastric secretions.Surgery 50:126, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Franckson, J. R. M., Gepts, W., Bastenie, P. A., Conrad, V., Corchei, N., andKovacs, L. Observations sur le diabete steroide experimental du rat.Acta Endocr (Kobenhavn) 14:153, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Herman, L., Sato, T., andFitzgerald, P. J. “The Pancreas.” InElectron Microscopic Anatomy (ed. 1), Kurtz, S. M., Ed.. Acad. Press, New York, 1964, p 92.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Leduc, E. H., andJones, E. E. Acinarislet cell transformation in mouse pancreas.J Ultrastruct Res 24:165, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hermodsson, L. H. Fifth International Congress for Electron Microscopy. Acad. Press, New York, 1962, p YY-11.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Means, A. R., andHamilton, T. H. Early estrogen action: Concomitant stimulations within two minutes of nuclear RNA synthesis and uptake of RNA precursor by the uterus.Proc Nat Acad Sci US 56:1594, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tata, J. R., andWidnell, C. C. Ribonucleic acid synthesis during the early action of thyroid hormones.Biochem J 98:604, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pegg, A. E., andKorner, A. Growth hormone action on rat liver RNA polymerase.Nature 205:904, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Widnell, C. C., andTata, J. R. Additive effects of thyroid hormone, growth hormone, and testosterone on deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase in rat liver nuclei.Biochem J 98:621, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dahmus, M. E., andBonner, J. Increased template activity of liver chromatin, a result of hydrocortisone administration.Proc Nat Acad Sci Wash 54:1370, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Maurer, H. R., andChalkley, G. R. Some properties of a nuclear binding site of estradiol.J Molec Biol 27:431, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  17. McGuire, W. L., andO'Malley, B. W. Ribonucleic acid polymerase activity of the chick oviduct during steroid-induced synthesis of a specific protein.Biochem Biophys Acta 157:187, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Grossman, M. I., Wang, C. C., andWang, K. J. Alkaline phosphatase-correlation of histochemical demonstrability in pancreatic tissue with presence in pancreatic juice.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 78:310, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Goldstein, F. “The Gallbladder and Pancreas.” InPathologic Physiology (2d. 4), Sodeman and Sodeman, Eds., Saunders, Philadelphia, 1967, p 703.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors wish to thank Susan M. Dennison, AIMLT, Ray Freeman, and Dr. Mary Still for technical assistance. We are also indebted to Dr. John E. Beck and the Squibb Institute for Medical Research for the generous supply of Pansecrin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brown, R.E., Still, W.J.S. Acinar-islet cells in the exocrine pancreas of the adult cat. Digest Dis Sci 15, 327–335 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239287

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239287

Keywords

Navigation