Skip to main content
Log in

Use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in the treatment of pancreatitis

  • Published:
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors have been shown to effectively reduce the volume of pancreatic secretion. Pancreatic duct hypertension, resulting from the combination of ductal obstruction and exocrine hypersecretion, appears to play an important role in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis. With ductal hypertension, enzymes enter the interstitial tissues of the pancreas and initiate an acute inflammatory response which may vary from simple edema to necrosis.

Clinical experience with the use of acetazolamide in 26 patients with various types of acute pancreatitis suggests that this agent is a valuable adjunct in the therapy of pancreatitis. The management of acute pancreatitis, including the use of acetazolamide, is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dreiling, D. A. The pathological physiology of pancreatic inflammation.J.A.M.A. 175:105, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson, M. C. Effect of proteolytic enzymes on pancreatic blood vessels.Surg. Forum 13:304, 1962.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Van Goor, H. Die Verbreitung und Bedeutung der Carbonanhydrase.Enzymologia 8:113, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Birnhaum, D., andHollander, F. Inhibition of pancreatic secretion by the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 2-acetylamino-1, 3, 4,-thiazol-5-sulfonamide (Comp. #6063).Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 81:23, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dreiling, D. A., Janowitz, H. D., andHalpern, M. The effect of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, Diamox, on human pancreatic secretion.Gastroenterology 29:262, 1955.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Anderson, M. C., Mueller, J. M., andSnyder, D. O. Depression of pancreatic exocrine secretion with a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.Am. J. Digest. Dis. 5:714, 1960.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Anderson, M. C., Method, H. L. andMehn, W. H. Physiologic observations upon a partial pancreatic fistula following gastrectomy.Am. J. Surg. 97:260, 1959.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Texter, E. C., Smith, H. W., andBarborka, C. J. The role of carbonic anhydrase in the production of HCL.J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 44:940, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Texter, E. C., andBarborka, C. J. Effect of a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, acetazolamide, upon gastric secretion in man.Gastroenterology 28:519, 1955.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Howard, J. M., andEhrlich, E. W. A clinical study of alcoholic pancreatitis.Surg. Gynec. & Obst. 113:167, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Puestow, C. B., andGillesby, W. J. Retrograde surgical drainage of the pancreas for chronic relapsing pancreatitis.Arch. Surg. 76:898, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Binder, S. S., andSteele, W. S. Acute transient myopia associated with the use of acetazolamide.J.A.M.A. 165:154, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pearson, J. R., Binder, C. I., andWeber, I. A granulocytosis following Diamox therapy.J.A.M.A. 157:339, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schief, B. L. Dermatitis from acetazolamide (Diamox).Rhode Island M.J. 41:265, 1958.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Turty, C. A., andTurty, A. I. Toxicity due to acetazolamide (Diamox): Case reports.Arch. Ophth. 60:130, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yates-Bell, J. G. Renal colic and anuria from acetazolamide.Britt. M. J. 2:1392, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Anderson, M.C., Copass, M.K. Use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in the treatment of pancreatitis. Digest Dis Sci 11, 367–376 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02233631

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02233631

Keywords

Navigation