Abstract
150 children with Rolandic paroxysmal epilepsy (RPE) aged 3 to 12 years were followed up clinically and by EEG for 16 years. Antiepileptic drugs were administered initially for 2 years and then suspended for 6–12 months. Treatment was resumed in the 29 patients who had seizures during the drug-free interval and was maintained for a further 5 years.
80.6% of all patients were in clinical remission after the 2-year treatment period. Some patients had seizures while on drugs, others during the drug-free interval. Seizure frequency declined with age. No seizures occured after the age of 14 or in the 8 years following final discontinuation of drug therapy. The need for prolonged drug treatment is therefore questioned.
Sommario
150 bambini affetti da Epilessia a Parossismi Rolandici, di età compresa tra i 3 e i 12 anni, sono stati tenuti sotto controllo clinico ed elettroencefalografico per un periodo di sedici anni.
È stato effettuato un trattamento con farmaci antiepilettici per 2 anni. Dopo 6/12 mesi di wash-out farmacologico, in 29 pazienti che hanno manifestato crisi, la terapia farmacologica è stata ripristinata e mantenuta per 5 anni.
Dopo i primi due anni di terapia, si è avuta una remissione clinica nell'80.6% dei casi. Alcuni pazienti hanno manifestato crisi durante l'assunzione della terapia, altri durante il periodo di wash-out. In ogni caso l'incidenza delle crisi diminuisce con il crescere dell'età dei pazienti. Al di sopra dei 14 anni non sono state registrate crisi, e l'osservazione durante gli otto anni successivi alla sospensione definitiva della terapia farmacologica non ha rivelato la comparsa di alcuna crisi.
Viene quindi discussa la necessità di un trattamento farmacologico prolungato in corso di Epilessia a Parossismi Rolandici.
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De Romanis, F., Feliciani, M. & Ruggieri, S. Rolandic paroxysmal epilepsy: a long term study in 150 children. Ital J Neuro Sci 7, 77–80 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02230421
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02230421