Skip to main content
Log in

Foraging territoriality of the imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren, in surgarcane as determined by neutron activation analysis

Détermination des territoires de recherche de la nourriture par la fourmi de feuSolenopsis invicta dans des zones herbacées et non-herbacées d'un habitat de canne à sucre à l'aide d'un appareil à excitation de neutrons

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Insectes Sociaux Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren, colonies in weedy and weed-free Louisiana sugarcane habitats were labeled with the nonradioactive, stable-activable tracer element samarium, to be compatible with an agroecosystem in current food production. Instrumental neutron activiton analyses of samarium revealed that the ants foraged 9% of the sampling stations in weed-free areas and 6.4% of the stations in weed habitats. The significantly smaller territorial size in weedy areas was a result of more dense prey populations, which, encouraged greater ant colonization and 25% more foraging activity per unit area.S. invicta foraging activity was negatively correlated (r=−0.68; P≤0.02) with that of another ant,Paratrechina vividula.

Resume

Des colonies deSolenopsis invicta provenant de zones herbacées et non-herbacées au sein d'un habitat de canne à sucre ont été marquées avec du samarium un composé stable-excitable. L'analyse des échantillons à l'aide d'un appareil excitant les neutrons a révélé que les fourmis provenant de zones non-herbacées ont cherché de la nourriture dans 9% des stations. Les colonies des zones herbacées ont cherché de la nourriture dans 6,4% des stations. La réduction significative du terrioire exploité en zone herbacée semble liée à une densité de proies plus élevée ce qui a favorisé une meilleure occupation du territoire et une augmentation de 25% des activités de recherche de nourriture par unité de surface. L'activité de recherche de nourriture est corrélée de façon négative avec la présence d'une autre fourmi,Paratrechina vividula (r=−0,68; P≤0,02).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Ali A.D., Reagan T.E., Flynn J.L., 1984. — Influence of selected weedy and weed-free sugarcane habitats on diet composition and foraging activity of the imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).Environ. Entomol., 13, 1037–1041.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis C.F., Curtis J., Hamman H.J. 1973. — Experiments on radio-activation labelling of the tsetse fly,Glossina morsitans.Internat. J. Appl. Radiation and Isotopes, 24, 535–543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia R.R., Gladney E.S., Abel K.H., Minor M.M., 1988. — An absolute neutron activation procedure for screening PCB content of oil.J. Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chem., 124, 47–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenslade J.J.M., 1964. — Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of carabidae (Coleoptera).J. Anim. Ecol., 33, 301–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard D.F., Tschinkel W.R. 1981. — Internal distribution of liquid foods in isolated workers of the fire ant,Solenopsis invicta.J. Insect Physiol., 27, 901–903.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ide H.M., Moss W.D., Minor M.M., Campbell E.E., 1979. — Analysis of uranium in urine by delayed neutrons.Health Phys. 37, 405–508.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knaus R.M., Curry L.R., 1979. — Double activation analysis: a new application of established techniques.Bull. Environ. Contamin. and Toxicol., 21, 388–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knaus R.M., Van Gent, D.L., 1988. — March accretion, mineral sediment disposition, and organic matter accumulation: rare earch stable tracer technique, p. 277, 298.In: Turner R.E. and Cahoon D.R., Eds.Causes of wetland loss in the coastal central Gulf of Mexico, Vol. 2, Technical Narrative U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service. OCS Study, MMS 870120. 400 pp.

  • Knaus R.M., Van Gent D.L. 1989. — Accretion and canal impacts in a rapidly subsiding wetiand. III. A new soil horizon marker method for measuring recent accretion.Estuaries, 12: (In Press).

  • Richarson R.H., 1968. — Migration and isozyme polymorphisms in natural populations ofDrosophila.XIII Internat. Cong. Genetics, 2, 155–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudd W.G., Jensen R.L., 1977. — Sweep net and ground cloth sampling for insects in soybeans.J. Econ. Entomol., 70, 301–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Users Guide: Statistics. 1985. SAS Inst., Cary, NC. 957 pp.

  • Showler A.T., Reagan T.E., 1987. — Ecological interactions of the red imported fire ant in the southeastern United States.J. Entomol. Sci. Suppl., 1, 52–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Showler A.T., Knaus R.M., Reagan T.E., 1988. — The versatility of radiotracer methods for studyin insect ethology and ecology.Fla. Entomol., 71, 554–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Showler A.T., Knaus R.M., Reagan T.E., 1989a. — Studies of the territorial dynamics of the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).Agric. Ecosyst. and Environ. 21: (In Press).

  • Showler A.T., Reagan T.E., Flynn J.L., 1989b. — Augmentation and aldicarb treatment of nematodes in selected sugarcane weed habitatsJ. Appl. Nematol. (accepted).

  • Wang C.H., Willis D.L., Loveland W.D., 1975. —Radiotracer methodology in the biological, environmental, and physical sciences. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 480 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson N.L., Dillier J.H., Markin G.P., 1971. — Foraging territories of imported fire ants.Ann. Entomol. Soc. of America, 64, 660–665.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Showler, A.T., Knaus, R.M. & Reagan, T.E. Foraging territoriality of the imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren, in surgarcane as determined by neutron activation analysis. Ins. Soc 36, 235–239 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02226306

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02226306

Keywords

Navigation