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Establishment of fungus comb in Laboratory colonies ofMacrotermes michaelseni andOdontotermes montanus (Isoptera, Macrotermitinae)

Pilzgarten-Induktion in Laborkolonien vonMacrotermes michaelooni undOdontotermes montanus (Isoptera: Macrotermitinae)

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Summary

Wonkers in incipient laboratory colonies ofMacrotermes michaelseni andOdontotermes montanus build fæcal combs but are unable to inoculate these combs with fungus. These combs are eaten up and the colonies die unless fungus comb from a field colony is introduced when the first workers start foraging. This study investigated whether workers of the two species could produce fungus comb when fed on basidiospores of the appropriateTermitomyces species. When the first workers were offered basidiospores on filter paper, 92.5 % ofM. michaelseni colonies and 85 % ofO. montanus colonies produced fungus combs. When basidiospores were offered toO. montanus in a water suspension on the inner surface of the nest, 82.5 % of colonies produced fungus combs.

Zusammenfassung

Arbeiter in jungen Laborkolonien vonMacrotermes michaelseni undOdontotermes montanus produzieren Fäkalienhäufchen, können diese aber nicht mit Pilz inokulieren. Diese Häufchen werden wieder aufgefressen und die Kolonien sterben, wenn zum Zeitpunkt des Fouragierbeginns der ersten arbeiter kein Pilzgarten von einer Feldkolonie zugegeben wird. in dieser Arbeit wurde untersucht, ob Arbeiter dieser beiden Arten Pilzgarten produzieren, wenn sie mit Basidiosporen der entsprechendenTermitomyces Art gefüttert wurden. Wurde den ersten Arbeitern Basidiosporen auf Filterpapier angeboten, so produzierten 92.5 % derM. michaelseni Kolonien und 85 % derO. montanus Kolonien Pilzgarten. Wurden Basidiosporen in einer Wassersuspension auf die innere Nestoberfläche vonO. montanus Kolonien verabreicht, bildeten 82.5 % der Kolonien Pilzgarten.

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Sieber, R. Establishment of fungus comb in Laboratory colonies ofMacrotermes michaelseni andOdontotermes montanus (Isoptera, Macrotermitinae). Ins. Soc 30, 204–209 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223870

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