Summary
Haemolymph proteins and esterases ofMacrotermes subhyalinus and haemolymph proteins ofZootermopsis angusticollis have been analyzed electrophoretically. The patterns were caste specific inM. subhyalinus, but uniform for all castes and sexes inZ. angusticollis. InM. subhyalinus the activities of esterases, especially that of carboxylesterases, and the haemolymph binding capacity for juvenile hormone differend between castes. The results are discussed in relation to the present knowledge about caste determination in lower and higher termites.
Zusammenfassung
BeiMacrotermes sabhyalinus wurden Haemolymph-Proteine und-Esterasen, beiZootermopsis angusticolhe Haemolymph-Proteine diskelektrophoretisch untersucht. Die Bandenmuster waren beiM. subhyalinus kastenspezifisch, beiZ. angusticollis dagegen einheitlich bei allen Kasten beider Geschlechter. BeiM. subhyalinus wurden zudem Unterschiede in der Aktivität von Esterasen, speziell Carboxylesterasen, sowie in der Bindungskapazität der Haemolymphe für Juvenilhormon festgestellt. Diese Resultate werden in Beziehung gesetzt zu den aktuellen Vorstellungen über Kastendetermination bei niederen und höheren Terrniten.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bassi S. D., Goodman W., Altenhofen C., Gilbert L. I., 1977. — The binding of exogenous juvenile hormone by the haemolymph ofOncopeltus fasciatus.Insect Biochem., 7, 309–312.
Bergmann F., Segal R., Rimon S., 1957. — A new type of esterase in hog-kidney extract.Biochem. J. 67, 481–486.
De Kort C. A. D., Kramer S. J., Wieten M., 1978. — Regulation of juvenile hormone titres in the adult Colorado beetle: interaction with carboxylesterases and carrier proteins. InGaillard andBoer: Comparative Endocrinology. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam. New York. Oxford, p. 507–510.
Emmerich H., Hartmann R., 1973. — A carrier lipoprotein for juvenile hormone in the haemolymph ofLocusta migratoria.J. Insect Physiol., 19, 1163–1175.
Engels W., Fahrenhorst H., 1974. — Afters- und kastenspezifische Veränderungen der Haemolymph-Protein-Spektren beiApis mellifica.Wilhelm Roux' Archiv, 174, 285–296.
Gilbert L. I., Goodman W., Granger N., 1978. — Regulation of juvenile hormone titer inLepidoptera. InGaillard andBoer.Comparative Endocrinology. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam. New York. Oxford, p. 471–486.
Gilliam M., Jackson K. K., 1972 a. — Proteins of developing worker honey bees,Apis mellifera.Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 65, 516–517.
Gilliam M., Jackson K.K. 1972 b. — Enzymes in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)hemolymph.Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 42 B, 423–427.
Holmes R. S., Masters C. J., 1967. — The developmental multiplicity and isozyme status of cavian esterases.Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 132, 379–399.
Kramer K. J., Childs C. N., 1977. — Interaction of juvenile hormone with carrier proteins and hydrolases from insect haemolymph.Insect Biochem., 7, 397–403.
Liu T. P., Dixon S. E., 1965. — The studies in the mode of action of royal jelly in honeybee development. VI. Haemolymph protein changes during caste development.Can. J. Zool., 43, 873–879.
Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall R. F., 1951. — Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265–275.
Lüscher M., 1974. — Kasten und Kastendifferenzierung bei niederen Termiten. InG. H. Schmidt (Editor). Sozialpolymorphismus bei. Insekten. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart.
Lüscher M., 1976. — Evidence for an endocrine control of caste determination in higher termites. InLüscher (Editor): Phase and caste determination in insects. Endocrine aspects.Pergamon Press, p. 91–103.
Maurer H. R., 1971. — Disc electrophoresis. De Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
Noirot Ch. 1977. — Various aspects of hormone action in social insects. Proc. VIII Congr. I.U.S.S.I., Wageningen, 12–16.
Peter M. G., Gunawan S., Gellissen G., Emmerich H., 1979. — Differences in hydrolysis and binding of homologous juvenile hormones inLocusta migratoria hemolymph.Z. Naturf., 34 c, 588–598.
Pratt G. E., 1975. — Inhibition of juvenile hormone carboxylesterase of Locust haemolymph by organophosphates in vitro.Insect Biochem., 5, 595–607.
Schmidt G. H., Wirth B., 1974. — Disk-elektrophoretische Fraktionierung der Hämolymphe-Proteine während der Metamorphose verschiedener Kasten und Geschlechter vonFormica pratensis.J. Insect Physiol., 20, 1421–1466.
Schmidt G. H., Schwankl W., 1975. — Changes in haemolymph proteins during the metamorphosis of both sexes and castes of polygynousFormica rufa L. (Ins. Hym.).Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 52 B, 365–380.
Schmidt G. H., Wirth B., Schwankl W., 1976 a. — Dehydrogenasen- und Esterasen-Aktivität in der Hämolymphe von Metamorphosestadien vonFormica-Arten nach Polyacrylamid-Elektrophorese.Insect Biochem., 6, 297–301.
Schmidt G. H., Wirth B., Schwankl W., 1976 b. — Histochemische Charakterisierung der Hämolymphe-Proteine aus Kokonstadien vonFormica-Arten nach Polyacrylamidelektrophorese.Insect Biochem., 6, 391–398.
Sparks T. C., Hammock B. D., 1979. — A comparison of the induced and the naturally occurring juvenile hormone esterases from last instar larvae ofTrichoplusia ni.Insect Biochem., 9, 411–421.
Tripathi R. K., Dixon S. E., 1968. — Haemolymph esterases in the female larval honeybee,Apis mellifera L., during caste development.Can. J. Zool. 46, 1013–1017.
Tripathi R. K., Dixon S. E., 1969. — Changes in some haemolymph dehydrogenase isozymes of the female honeybee,Apis mellifera L., during caste development.Can. J. Zool., 47, 763–770.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wyss-Huber, M. Caste differences in haemolymph proteins in two species of termites. Ins. Soc 28, 71–86 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223624
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223624